Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System
Year 2022,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 271 - 279, 30.09.2022
Aslı Şükriye Şalcıoğlu
,
Adem Yavuz Sönmez
Abstract
Length-weight relationships and condition factor of Spicara flexuosum collected from İstanbul, Rize, Çanakkale and Sinop-Kastamonu by using commercial gill nets and hand-line fishing methods were evaluated between 2013 and 2014 in this study. The overall length-weight equation (W=0.0236 L2.7334) indicated negative allometric growth from all sampling periods. Samples collected from Istanbul and Çanakkale exhibited positive allometric growth while S. flexuosum showed negative allometric growth in Rize and Sinop-Kastamonu in December 2013 and January 2014 respectively. The relative condition factor among regions varied from 0.99 to 1.08, indicating a state of wellbeing among all locations. This study provides the baseline data of length-weight relationships and condition factor analyses for S. flexuosum species from Turkish coastal waters for future management purposes for this species.
Thanks
We would like to thank fishermen from the Turkish coastal waters for providing fish samples. No financial support was received for the present study.
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Year 2022,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 271 - 279, 30.09.2022
Aslı Şükriye Şalcıoğlu
,
Adem Yavuz Sönmez
References
- Bagenal, J. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Freshwaters (3rd ed.). Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford.
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- Imsiridou, A., Minos, G., Gakopoulou, A., Katsares, V., Karidas, T., & Katselis, G. (2011). Discrimination of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal of Fish Biology, 78, 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02858.x
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- İşmen, A., Özen, Ö., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 707-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00872.x
- Jisr, N., Younes, G., Sukhn, C., & El-Dakdouki, M. H. (2018). Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of fish inhabiting the marine area of the Eastern Mediterranean city, Tripoli-Lebanon. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 44, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2018.11.004
- Jobling, M. (2002). Environmental factors and rates of development and growth. In Hart, P. J. B., & Reynolds, J. D. (Eds.), Handbook of fish biology and fisheries (pp. 107-119). Blackwell.
- Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00736.x
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- Martin-Smith, K. M. (1996). Length/weight relationships of fishes in a diverse tropical freshwater community, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Fish Biology, 49, 731–734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00069.x
- Mater, S., Malkav, S., & Şahinoğlu-Bayhan, B. (2001). İzmir Körfezi (Ege Denizi)'nde dağılım gösteren izmarit balığı (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque,1810)'nın bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi [A study on some biological peculiarities of the picarel Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810 distributed in the bay of Izmir Aegean Sea]. Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 25-32.
- Minos, G., Imsiridou, A., & Katselis, G. (2013). Use of morphological differences for the identification of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14, 26-31. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.423
- Morey, G., Morantaa, J., Massut, E., Graud, A., Linde, M., Rierad, F., & Morales, N. (2003). Weight–length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 6, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00250-3
- Moutopoulos, D. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length–weight and length–length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 200–203. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
- Moutopoulos, D. K., Ramfos, A., Mouka A., & Katselis, G. (2013). Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyologica Piscatoria, 43(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2013.43.1.08
- Mytilineou, C. (1987). Contribution to the study of the biology of Spicara flexuosa. Raf. 1810 in the Patraikos Gulf. [MSc. Thesis University of Athens, Athens, Greece].
- Mytilineou, C., & Papaconstantinou, C. (1991). Age and growth of Spicara flexuosa (Rafinesque. 1810) (Pisces. Centracanthidae) in the Patraikos Gulf (Greece). Scientia Marina, 55, 483-490.
- Oğuz, T., Akoğlu, E., & Salihoğlu, B. (2012). Current state of overfishing and its regional differences in the Black Sea. Ocean & Coastal Management, 58, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.12.013
- Özvarol, Y. (2014). Length–weight relationships of 14 fish species from the Gulf of Antalya (northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 342-346. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1308-44
- Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, 325 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines.
- Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K. I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469.
- Rizkalla, S. I. (1996). A comparative study on the morphometric characters of fishes belonging to family: Centracanthidae in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Journal of King Abdul Aziz University Marine Sciences, 7, 255-261.
- Samsun, S., & Erdoğan-Sağlam, N. (2021). Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Six Fish Species in the southern Black Sea (Ordu-Turkey). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 38(2), 111-116. https://doi:10.13002/jafag4659
- Salekhova, L. P. (1979). Centracanthidae fishes of the genus Spicara from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Haykova-Dumka, Kiev Academy of the Science.
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