Fritz Neumark’ın muhasebe düşüncesinin çağdaş anlayış içerisinde gelişmesine çeşitli yönlerden katkıları olmuştur. Neumark’ın katkıları, Alman etkisinde kalınan üçüncü dönem içerisinde ifade etmek mümkündür. Üçüncü dönem 1947 ve 1960 yılları arasına rastlamaktadır ve bu dönemde en önemli gelişme olarak da vergi reformunun gerçekleşmesi gösterilebilmektedir. Vergi reformunun gerçekleşmesinde de yine Alman etkisi yaşanmış ancak gerçekleşen aktarımın özellikle eğitim reformunda rol oynayan bilim adamları ile birlikte olmuştur. Neumark ve Almanya’da öğrenim gören hesap uzmanı Ali Alaybek’in vergi reformunda aktif rolleri olmuştur. Örneğin, 1949 yılında tamamlanıp 1950 yılında yürürlüğe girmiş bulunan vergi reformuna ilişkin mevzuat eskisine kıyasla daha çok geniş bir mükellef kitlesinin muhasebe konuları ile yakından ilgilenmesini gündeme getirmiştir. Bu reform ile birlikte gelen bazı hükümlerin muhasebe üzerindeki etkileri günümüzdeki muhasebe uygulamalarının temelini atmıştır. Bu çalışmada Neumark tarafından yayınlanan raporlar ve çalışmalar esas alınarak Türk kamu mali yönetiminin ve devlet muhasebe sisteminin vergi temelli nasıl inşa edildiği dönemin kamu politikaları bağlamında ele alınacaktır.
Fritz Neumark has contributed in various ways to the development of accounting thinking in contemporary understanding. Neumark's contributions can be expressed in the third semester, under German influence. The third period is between 1947 and 1960, and the most important development in this period is the realization of tax reform. In the realization of the tax reform, there was also German influence, but the actual transfer took place especially with the scientists who played a role in education reform. Neumark and accountant Ali Alaybek, who studied in Germany, have been active in tax reform. For example, the legislation on tax reform, which was completed in 1949 and entered into force in 1950, has brought to the agenda that a larger amount of taxpayers are interested in accounting issues. The effects on accounting of some of the provisions that came with this reform laid the foundations of today's accounting practices. In this study, based on the reports and studies published by Neumark, the way in which the Turkish public financial management and the state accounting system are constructed on a tax basis will be discussed in the context of public policy.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | MAIN SECTION |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 27, 2018 |
Submission Date | June 20, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 20 - Special Issue of MODAV 15. International Conference on Accounting |
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