Government grants and government assistance have considerable importance for businesses, entrepreneurs and individuals. Primary objective of government grants is to provide necessary conditions for improving specific areas and sectors, growing businesses, increasing employment and competing multinational corporations in international level. TMS/TFRS, BOBI FRS and MSUGT are employed in current Turkish accounting practices. Therefore, how to account for government grants is a controversial issue. The study discusses how government grants should be recognized in three different accounting systems. In all three systems, government grants should be accounted for according to the income approach, and the capital approach can be used if legislation permits and proposals were included for the accounting of government grants.
Devlet teşvikleri ve yardımları; girişimcilerin desteklenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Devlet teşviklerinin temel amacı belirli bölgelerin ve sektörlerin geliştirilmesi, işletmelerin büyümesi, istihdamın arttırılması ve çokuluslu şirketler ile rekabet edilebilmesi için gerekli koşulları sağlamaktır. Türkiye’de, TMS/TFRS, BOBİ FRS ve MSUGT olarak üç muhasebe sistemi mevcuttur. Bu nedenle, devlet teşviklerinin nasıl muhasebeleştirileceği tartışmalı bir konudur. Çalışmada devlet teşviklerinin üç farklı muhasebe sisteminde nasıl muhasebeleştirilmesi gerektiği tartışılmıştır. Her üç sistemde de, devlet teşviklerinin gelir yaklaşımına göre muhasebeleştirilmesi gerektiği, sermaye yaklaşımının ise mevzuat izin vermesi durumunda kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır ve teşviklerinin muhasebeleştirilmesi hususunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Business Administration |
Journal Section | MAIN SECTION |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2020 |
Submission Date | October 4, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 2 |
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