The Evaluation of Gender Effect in Treatment of Alveolar Cleft with Iliac Bone Graft By Means of Volumetric Analysis

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 22, 25.04.2017

Nesrin Saruhan , Ümit Ertaş

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.307346

Abstract

Objective: The
purpose of this study was to evaluate of gender effect in treatment of alveolar cleft with iliac bone graft
by means of volumetric analysis. Methods:
In this study; 22 patients with alveolar cleft including 13 unilateral, and
9 bilateral were treated with anterior iliac crest bone graft. Patients were
divided into subgroups according to their gender. Cone Beam Computed Tomography
scans were obtained preoperatively and postoperatively. 3D reconstruction of
Cone Beam Computed Tomography images was made by using Mimics software.
Preoperative alveolar cleft volume and postoperative newly formed bone volume
was assessed volumetrically. Results and
Conclusion: The percentage of preoperative alveolar cleft volume in female
ranged from 0.51 to 1.45 cm³ with a mean volume of 0.89±0.27 cm³,
in male ranged from 0.72 to 2.04 cm³ with a mean volume of 1.11±0.36
cm³. The percentage of newly formed bone in female ranged from
47.02%  to 80.09%  with a mean percentage of %68.23±%9.43, in
male ranged from 50.70% to 77.49% with a mean percentage of 63.09%±10.72%.
There is no statistically significant difference between the female and male
for postoperative newly formed bone in treatment of alveolar cleft with iliac
bone graft (p>0.05).

Keywords

Congenital abnormalities, gender, three-dimensional imaging

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