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Evaluation of Turkish Cypriots’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About The COVID-19: A Descriptive Study

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 106 - 116, 25.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1038016

Abstract

Objective: COVID-19 was first discovered in Wuhan in December 2019 and spread all over the world. This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of people living in Northern Cyprus regarding COVID-19.
Methods: This descriptive study designed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude and behaviour of participants who are Turkish Cypriots between 7-17 April 2020 after the first COVID-19 case diagnosed in our country. A twenty-nine-item questionnaire was prepared, distributed randomly to participants on social media and took 7-10 min to complete. Data were analyzed with a 95% confidence and p<0.05 significance level.
Results: Of the 1192 respondents, 70.8% are between 20-29 years old, 69.8% are women, and 69.1% are university students. The average score in knowledge of all participants about COVID-19 was found to be 47.39, and the general precaution level average score of all participants was found to be 45.97. A statistically significance difference was determined in between the GPL average score and age (p=0.012), gender (p=0.000), marital status (p=0.000), being a university student (p=0.002), working status (p=0.000), and having a healthcare professional in the family
Conclusion: Both the knowledge and precaution levels of the participants were determined to be at ‘good’ levels. It was shown that the participants had a high level of knowledge of COVID-19 and a high level of compliance with preventive measures.

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References

  • 1. Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol. 2020;92:401-2.
  • 2. Jin X, Lian JS, Hu JH, Gao J, Zheng J, Zhang YM, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Gut. 2020;69:1002-9.
  • 3. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395:497-506.
  • 4. Zhu J, Ji P, Pang J, Zhong Z, Li H, He C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 3062 COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92:1902-14.
  • 5. Jiang F, Deng L, Zhang L, Cai Y, Cheung CW, Xia Z. Review of the Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35(5):1545-9.
  • 6. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021 (Date of Access: 25.08.2021) (https://covid19.who.int/).
  • 7. Li LQ, Huang T, Wang YQ, Wang ZP, Liang Y, Huang TB, et al. COVID-19 patients’ clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;95:577-83.
  • 8. Fu L, Wang B, Yuan T, Chen X, Ao Y, Fitzpatrick T, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infec. 2020;80:656-65.
  • 9. Sun P, Qie S, Liu Z, Ren J, Li K, Xi J. Clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: A single arm meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92:612-7. 10. Berberoğlu A. COVID-19 Pandemic in North Cyprus. JCEI. 2020;11(4):1-3.
  • 11. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Ministry of Health. COVID 19 General Situation. 2021 (Date of Access: 25.08.2021) (https://saglik.gov.ct.tr/COVID-19-GENEL-DURUM).
  • 12. Cihan E, Sahbaz Pirinççi C, Gercek H, Sonmez Unuvar B, Demirdel E. The Knowledge Levels, Preventive Behavior and Risk Perception On COVID-19 of the Healthcare Students in Turkey. SDU The J of Health Sci. 2020;11(3):342-7.
  • 13. Kaya U, Aykac A, Suer K. Determination of Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About COVID-19. J Basic Clin Health Sci. 2021;1:204-1006.
  • 14. Unal-Evren E, Evren H. The situation of Covid-19 out-break in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, during the time of pandemic fatigue. EuroBiotech J. 2020;5:1-4.
  • 15. Khasawneh AI, Humeidan AA, Alsulaiman JW, Bloukh S, Ramadan M, Al-Shatanawi TN, et al. Medical Students and COVID-19: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Precautionary Measures. A Descriptive Study from Jordan. Public Health Front. 2020;8:1-9.
  • 16. Al-Hazmi A, Gosadi I, Somily A, Alsubaie S, Bin Saeed A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of secondary schools and university students toward Middle East Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018;25:572-7.
  • 17. Sultanoglu N, Baddal B, Suer K, Sanlidag T. Current situation of COVID-19 in Northern Cyprus. EMHJ. 2020;26(6):641-5.
  • 18. Sanlidag T, Sultanoglu N, Kaymakamzade B, Hincal E, Sayan M, Suer K, et al. Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Northern Cyprus using a Mathematical Model. 2020.
  • 19. Horton R. Offline: COVID-19-a reckoning. Lancet. 2020;395:935.
  • 20. Pedersen MG, Meneghini M. Quantifying undetected COVID-19 cases and effects of containment measures in Italy: Predicting phase 2 dynamics. Preprint. 2020. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11753.85600
  • 21. Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Perceptions: A Survey of Healthcare Workers. medRxiv. preprint. 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.03.09.20033381
  • 22. Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Arch Iran Med. 2020;23:249-54.
  • 23. Nemati M, Ebrahimi B, Nemati F. Assessment of Iranian Nurses’ Knowledge and Anxiety Toward COVID-19 During the Current Outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2020;15:e:102848.
  • 24. Zhong B, Luo W, Li H, Zhang Q, Liu X, Li T, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16:1745-52.
  • 25. Mya KS, Aye SM, Hlaing WA, Hlaing SS, Aung T, Lwin SMM, et al. Awareness, perceived risk and protective behaviours of Myanmar adults on COVID-19. Int J Community Med. 2020;7:1627-36.
  • 26. Kwok KO, Li KK, Chan HHH, Yi YY, Tang A, Wei WI, et al. Community Responses during Early Phase pf COVID-19 Epidemic, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(7):1575-79.
  • 27. Fakonti G, Kyprianidou M, Toumbis G, Giannakou K. Attitudes and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Among Nurses and Midwives in Cyprus: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Front Public Health. 2021;16:9:656138

Evaluation of Turkish Cypriots’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours About The COVID-19: A Descriptive Study

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 106 - 116, 25.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1038016

Abstract

Objective: COVID-19 was first discovered in Wuhan in December 2019 and spread all over the world. This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of people living in Northern Cyprus regarding COVID-19.
Methods: This descriptive study designed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude and behaviour of participants who are Turkish Cypriots between 7-17 April 2020 after the first COVID-19 case diagnosed in our country. A twenty-nine-item questionnaire was prepared, distributed randomly to participants on social media and took 7-10 min to complete. Data were analyzed with a 95% confidence and p<0.05 significance level.
Results: Of the 1192 respondents, 70.8% are between 20-29 years old, 69.8% are women, and 69.1% are university students. The average score in knowledge of all participants about COVID-19 was found to be 47.39, and the general precaution level average score of all participants was found to be 45.97. A statistically significance difference was determined in between the GPL average score and age (p=0.012), gender (p=0.000), marital status (p=0.000), being a university student (p=0.002), working status (p=0.000), and having a healthcare professional in the family
Conclusion: Both the knowledge and precaution levels of the participants were determined to be at ‘good’ levels. It was shown that the participants had a high level of knowledge of COVID-19 and a high level of compliance with preventive measures.

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol. 2020;92:401-2.
  • 2. Jin X, Lian JS, Hu JH, Gao J, Zheng J, Zhang YM, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Gut. 2020;69:1002-9.
  • 3. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395:497-506.
  • 4. Zhu J, Ji P, Pang J, Zhong Z, Li H, He C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 3062 COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92:1902-14.
  • 5. Jiang F, Deng L, Zhang L, Cai Y, Cheung CW, Xia Z. Review of the Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35(5):1545-9.
  • 6. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021 (Date of Access: 25.08.2021) (https://covid19.who.int/).
  • 7. Li LQ, Huang T, Wang YQ, Wang ZP, Liang Y, Huang TB, et al. COVID-19 patients’ clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;95:577-83.
  • 8. Fu L, Wang B, Yuan T, Chen X, Ao Y, Fitzpatrick T, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infec. 2020;80:656-65.
  • 9. Sun P, Qie S, Liu Z, Ren J, Li K, Xi J. Clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: A single arm meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92:612-7. 10. Berberoğlu A. COVID-19 Pandemic in North Cyprus. JCEI. 2020;11(4):1-3.
  • 11. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Ministry of Health. COVID 19 General Situation. 2021 (Date of Access: 25.08.2021) (https://saglik.gov.ct.tr/COVID-19-GENEL-DURUM).
  • 12. Cihan E, Sahbaz Pirinççi C, Gercek H, Sonmez Unuvar B, Demirdel E. The Knowledge Levels, Preventive Behavior and Risk Perception On COVID-19 of the Healthcare Students in Turkey. SDU The J of Health Sci. 2020;11(3):342-7.
  • 13. Kaya U, Aykac A, Suer K. Determination of Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About COVID-19. J Basic Clin Health Sci. 2021;1:204-1006.
  • 14. Unal-Evren E, Evren H. The situation of Covid-19 out-break in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, during the time of pandemic fatigue. EuroBiotech J. 2020;5:1-4.
  • 15. Khasawneh AI, Humeidan AA, Alsulaiman JW, Bloukh S, Ramadan M, Al-Shatanawi TN, et al. Medical Students and COVID-19: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Precautionary Measures. A Descriptive Study from Jordan. Public Health Front. 2020;8:1-9.
  • 16. Al-Hazmi A, Gosadi I, Somily A, Alsubaie S, Bin Saeed A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of secondary schools and university students toward Middle East Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018;25:572-7.
  • 17. Sultanoglu N, Baddal B, Suer K, Sanlidag T. Current situation of COVID-19 in Northern Cyprus. EMHJ. 2020;26(6):641-5.
  • 18. Sanlidag T, Sultanoglu N, Kaymakamzade B, Hincal E, Sayan M, Suer K, et al. Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Northern Cyprus using a Mathematical Model. 2020.
  • 19. Horton R. Offline: COVID-19-a reckoning. Lancet. 2020;395:935.
  • 20. Pedersen MG, Meneghini M. Quantifying undetected COVID-19 cases and effects of containment measures in Italy: Predicting phase 2 dynamics. Preprint. 2020. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11753.85600
  • 21. Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Perceptions: A Survey of Healthcare Workers. medRxiv. preprint. 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.03.09.20033381
  • 22. Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Arch Iran Med. 2020;23:249-54.
  • 23. Nemati M, Ebrahimi B, Nemati F. Assessment of Iranian Nurses’ Knowledge and Anxiety Toward COVID-19 During the Current Outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2020;15:e:102848.
  • 24. Zhong B, Luo W, Li H, Zhang Q, Liu X, Li T, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16:1745-52.
  • 25. Mya KS, Aye SM, Hlaing WA, Hlaing SS, Aung T, Lwin SMM, et al. Awareness, perceived risk and protective behaviours of Myanmar adults on COVID-19. Int J Community Med. 2020;7:1627-36.
  • 26. Kwok KO, Li KK, Chan HHH, Yi YY, Tang A, Wei WI, et al. Community Responses during Early Phase pf COVID-19 Epidemic, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(7):1575-79.
  • 27. Fakonti G, Kyprianidou M, Toumbis G, Giannakou K. Attitudes and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Among Nurses and Midwives in Cyprus: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Front Public Health. 2021;16:9:656138
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Ufuk Kaya 0000-0002-0911-4886

Elif Güneş 0000-0001-8004-4182

Elif Eren 0000-0002-5980-8106

Mohammed Issa 0000-0002-9779-6898

Emrah Güler 0000-0002-1635-0051

Aslı Aykaç 0000-0002-4885-5070

Nedim Cakir 0000-0002-5298-5118

Kaya Süer 0000-0002-2565-3425

Project Number -
Publication Date February 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Kaya U, Güneş E, Eren E, Issa M, Güler E, Aykaç A, Cakir N, Süer K. Evaluation of Turkish Cypriots’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About The COVID-19: A Descriptive Study. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2022;8(1):106-1.

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