Research Article
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The Relationship Between Nurses' Mindfulness and Care-Focused Nurse-Patient Interaction

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 10 - 21, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1504490

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nurses mindfulness levels and care-oriented patient-nurse interaction.
Methods: The study, which is descriptive and relationship-seeking study, was conducted with 330 nurses working in a university hospital. “Socio-Demographic Information Form”, “Care-Oriented Patient-Nurse Interaction Scale” and “Mindfulness Scale” were used as data collection tools. Skewness and kurtosis coefficients, percentage and frequency distribution, Pearson correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis were used in the statistical evaluation of the data.
Results: It was determined that 78.5% of the participants were women, 57.3% were married, 77.3% had a bachelor’s degree, 67% were at the middle-income level, 79.1% had 10 years or less of professional experience, 55.5% chose the profession voluntarily, % It was determined that 83.9% did not have a chronic disease and 96.1% did not have a mental illness. It was etermined that there is a significant relationship between the Nurses’ Conscious Awareness Scale scores and the Care-Oriented Patient-Nurse Interaction Scale Materiality Dimension total and sub-dimension scores (p<0.05). It has been determined that mindful awareness explains 11.5% ofthe importance given to care-oriented nurse-patient interaction.
Conclusion: It has been concluded that nurses’ mindfulness levels affect the importancethey attach to care-oriented patient-nurse interaction; and, as the level of mindfulness increases, the importance given to care-oriented nurse-patient interaction also increases.

Ethical Statement

Ethics Committee: Ethics committee approval was obtained from the Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 25.11.2020; Number: 2020/794) of the university where the research was conducted before the study was started.

Thanks

The authors thank all the nurses who participated in this study.

References

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  • Asık E, Albayrak S. Determining mindfulness levels of the nurses working in a university hospital. Journal of Duzce University Institute of Health Sciences. 2021; 11(1): 16-20. doi: 10.33631/duzcesbed.718133
  • Arslan I. The relationship between mindfulness, depression levels and perceived stress. Journal of Individual and Society Social Sciences. 2018; 8(2): 73-86. doi: 10.20493/birtop.477445
  • Demir V. Effects of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the anxiety levels of university students. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches. 2017; 7(12), 98-118.
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  • Engin E, Cam O. Self-awareness and psychiatric nursing. Journal of Ege University School of Nursing. 2005; 21(2): 159-168. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/egehemsire/issue/49614/635875
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  • Nourian M, Nikfarid L, Khavari AM, Barati M, Allahgholipour AR. The impact of an online mindfulness-based stress reduction program on sleep quality of nurses working in COVID-19 care units: A clinical trial. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2021; 35(5): 257-263. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000466
  • Atar NY, Astı TA. Validity and reliability of turkish version of the caring nurse-patient ınteraction scale. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2012; 20(2), 129-139. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/95107
  • Cossette S, Cara C, Ricard N, Pepin J. Assessing nurse–patient interactions from a caring perspective: report of the development and preliminary psychometric testing of the Caring Nurse–Patient Interactions Scale. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2005; 42(6): 673-686.
  • Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2003; 84(4): 822-848. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Catak PD. The Turkish version of mindful attention awareness scale: preliminary findings. Mindfulness. 2012; 3(1): 1-9.
  • Kalaycı M, Olgun N. Assessment of care-focused nurse-patient interaction for nurses providing care to covid-19 patients. Health Sciences University Nursing Journal. 2023; 5(2): 93-98. doi: 10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1238188
  • Naik P, Harris V, Forthun L. Mindfulness: An Introduction: FCS2335/FY1381, 9/2013. Edis. 2013.
  • Erikli NH, Yıldırım Y, Aykar FS, Fadıloglu ZC. Use of the human care model in nursing care: Covid 19. Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal. 2021; 10(2): 227-234.
  • Eckroth-Bucher M. Self-awareness: A review and analysis of a basic nursing concept. Advances in Nursing Science. 2010; 33(4): 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1097/ans.0b013e3181fb2e4c.
  • Rasheed SP, Younas A, Sundus A. Self‐awareness in nursing: A scoping review. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2019; 28 (5-6): 762-774.
Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 10 - 21, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1504490

Abstract

References

  • Astı TA, Karadag A. Nursing principles nursing science and art. Istanbul: Academy Publications. 2014.
  • Birol L. Nursing process. Bozyaka Matbaacılık, 10th Edition, İzmir. 2013.
  • Parlayan MA, Dokme S. Evaluation of nurse and patients' communication levels in private hospitals: An example of hospital Kahramanmaras Sutcu İmam University Journal of Social Sciences. 2016; 13(2). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ksusbd/issue/24103/255842
  • Ince S, Bingol S. Perceptions of emergency nurses towards nursing care. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2020; 7(1): 23-30.
  • Cerit B, Cıtak Bilgin N, Coskun S, Yorgun S. Attitudes and behaviors of nurses and student nurses regarding care. Acibadem University Journal of Health Sciences. 2019; 10 (4): 727-733. doi: 10.31067/0.2019.222
  • Erzincanlı S, Yuksel A. Analysis of attitudes and behaviors of nursing students towards care-focused nurse-patient ınteraction in terms of some variables Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2018; 21(1): 10-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunihem/issue/36782/342464
  • Kacmaz ED, Cam MO. Review of caring nurse-patient interaction for nurses caring for psychiatric patients. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2019; 10 (1):65-74. doi: 10.14744/phd.2018.83702
  • Bayraktar D, Eser I. Attitudes and behaviors of nurses towards caring nurse-patient ınteraction. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2017; 20(3): 188-194. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunihem/issue/31360/336373
  • Ozkan AI, Okumus H. A model where caring and healing meets: Watson’s theory of human caring. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing. 2012; 14(2).
  • Ozcan A. Nurse-patient relationship and communication. Ankara: Sistem Ofset Press and Publication; 2009.
  • Sertgoz B, Demir S. Attitudes and behaviors of nurses working in psychiatric clinics towards care-focused nursing-patient interaction. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing Electronic Journal. 2022; 15(1): 3-12. doi: 10.46483/deuhfed.834855
  • Asık E, Albayrak S. Determining mindfulness levels of the nurses working in a university hospital. Journal of Duzce University Institute of Health Sciences. 2021; 11(1): 16-20. doi: 10.33631/duzcesbed.718133
  • Arslan I. The relationship between mindfulness, depression levels and perceived stress. Journal of Individual and Society Social Sciences. 2018; 8(2): 73-86. doi: 10.20493/birtop.477445
  • Demir V. Effects of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the anxiety levels of university students. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches. 2017; 7(12), 98-118.
  • Deniz ME, Erus SM, Buyukcebeci A. Relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being: The mediating role of emotional intelligence. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2017; 7(47): 17-31. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tpdrd/issue/42743/515880
  • Atalay Z. Mindfulness: Conscious Awareness The Art of Staying in the Moment with Awareness. Istanbul: İnkılap Kitapevi. 2019.
  • Germer C, Siegel RD, Fulton PR. Mindfulness and Psychotherapy. The Guilford Press. 2005.
  • Azak A. Determining mindfulness levels in nursing students. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2018; 15(3): 170-176. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2018.170
  • Engin E, Cam O. Self-awareness and psychiatric nursing. Journal of Ege University School of Nursing. 2005; 21(2): 159-168. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/egehemsire/issue/49614/635875
  • Kabat-Zinn J. Indra’s net at work: The mainstreaming of Dharma practice in society. In G. Watson & S. Batchelor (Eds.), The psychology of awakening: Buddhism, science, and our day-to-day lives (pp. 225-249). North Beach, ME: Weiser. 2000
  • Ozyesil Z. Investigation of University Students' Self-Comprehension Levels in Terms of Conscious Awareness Personality Characteristics and Some Variables. Doctoral Thesis. Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Educational Sciences Department Psychological Counselling and Guidance Division, Konya. 2011.
  • Bishop SR, Lau M, Shapiro S, Carlson L, Anderson ND, Carmody J, Segal Z V, Abbey S, Speca M, Velting D, Devins G. Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2004; 11(3): 230–241. doi: 10.1093/clipsy.bph077
  • Sarazine J, Heitschmidt M, Vondracek H, Sarris S, Marcinkowski N, Kleinpell R. Mindfulness workshops effects on nurses' burnout, stress, and mindfulness skills. Holistic Nursing Practice, 2021; 35(1), 10-18. doi: 10.1097/hnp.0000000000000378
  • Nourian M, Nikfarid L, Khavari AM, Barati M, Allahgholipour AR. The impact of an online mindfulness-based stress reduction program on sleep quality of nurses working in COVID-19 care units: A clinical trial. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2021; 35(5): 257-263. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000466
  • Atar NY, Astı TA. Validity and reliability of turkish version of the caring nurse-patient ınteraction scale. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2012; 20(2), 129-139. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/95107
  • Cossette S, Cara C, Ricard N, Pepin J. Assessing nurse–patient interactions from a caring perspective: report of the development and preliminary psychometric testing of the Caring Nurse–Patient Interactions Scale. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2005; 42(6): 673-686.
  • Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2003; 84(4): 822-848. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Catak PD. The Turkish version of mindful attention awareness scale: preliminary findings. Mindfulness. 2012; 3(1): 1-9.
  • Kalaycı M, Olgun N. Assessment of care-focused nurse-patient interaction for nurses providing care to covid-19 patients. Health Sciences University Nursing Journal. 2023; 5(2): 93-98. doi: 10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1238188
  • Naik P, Harris V, Forthun L. Mindfulness: An Introduction: FCS2335/FY1381, 9/2013. Edis. 2013.
  • Erikli NH, Yıldırım Y, Aykar FS, Fadıloglu ZC. Use of the human care model in nursing care: Covid 19. Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal. 2021; 10(2): 227-234.
  • Eckroth-Bucher M. Self-awareness: A review and analysis of a basic nursing concept. Advances in Nursing Science. 2010; 33(4): 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1097/ans.0b013e3181fb2e4c.
  • Rasheed SP, Younas A, Sundus A. Self‐awareness in nursing: A scoping review. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2019; 28 (5-6): 762-774.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mental Health Nursing
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Sinem Gökcek This is me 0000-0003-2481-4773

Oya Sevcan Orak 0000-0002-7499-5077

Publication Date February 28, 2025
Submission Date August 27, 2024
Acceptance Date December 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Gökcek S, Orak OS. The Relationship Between Nurses’ Mindfulness and Care-Focused Nurse-Patient Interaction. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2025;11(1):10-21.

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