Seismic Design Criteria for High-Rise Buildings: The Case of İstanbul Metropolis

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: Special Issue, 84 - 105, 06.02.2024

Muammer Yaman , Zeynep Yeşim İlerisoy

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1327743

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of the earthquake on high-rise buildings were investigated. The principles that determine earthquake resistance in high-rise buildings are classified as basic, structural, architectural parameters and seismic isolation parameters. In the case study, high-rise buildings in Istanbul, located on active fault lines, were investigated. With the criterion sampling method, fifteen high-rise buildings in the city of Istanbul were determined. The principles of earthquake resistance as a qualitative property of the buildings have been revealed with the method of tracing and observation on the samples in İstanbul metropolis. Quantitative data were obtained by transferring the qualitative data to the percentage ratings. In conclusion, evaluations were made for the application of parameters that are effective in the sufficient strength of high-rise buildings under earthquake loads. It has been determined that factors that increased earthquake resistance, such as technological developments and the use of high-performance concrete, and effective structural and architectural systems are used and constructed in the İstanbul high-rise buildings examined. Moreover, the importance of developing performance-based seismic design methods with technology and expanding the field of earthquake architecture has been demonstrated.

Keywords

Earthquake, seismic design, earthquake architecture, high-rise buildings, İstanbul

Yüksek Binaların Depreme Yönelik Tasarım Kriterleri: İstanbul Metropolü Örneği

Abstract

Çalışmada, depremin yüksek yapılar üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmış, bu etkilerin yüksek bina tarafından sönümlenmesini destekleyen tasarım ilkeleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Yüksek binalarda deprem dayanımını belirleyen ilkeler temel, strüktürel, mimari parametreler ve sismik yalıtım parametreleri olarak sınıflandırılmış, detaylı araştırmaları yapılmıştır. Alan çalışmasında, aktif fay hatları üzerinde bulunan İstanbul’daki yüksek binalarda incelemeler yapılmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile İstanbul kentindeki on beş yüksek bina belirlenmiştir. İstanbul’daki yüksek bina örnekleri üzerinden iz sürme ve gözlem yöntemiyle binaların nitel özelliği olarak depreme dayanıklılık esasları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel veriler sonrası yüzdelik derecelendirmelere aktarılarak nicel veriler elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, yüksek binaların deprem yükleri altında yeterli dayanım göstermesinde etkili olan parametrelerin uygulanmasına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve yüksek dayanımlı beton kullanımı gibi deprem dayanımını güçlendiren etmenlerin ve etkili strüktürel ve mimari sistem tasarımlarının, incelenen İstanbul yüksek binalarında kullanıldığı ve uygulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Performansa dayalı sismik tasarım yöntemlerinin teknoloji ile geliştirilmesinin ve deprem mimarlığı alanının yaygınlaştırılmasının önemi açıklanmıştır

Keywords

Deprem, sismik tasarım, deprem mimarlığı, yüksek binalar, İstanbul

Thanks

Makalede ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

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