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Antibacterial effects of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin against Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis

Year 2021, , 132 - 137, 30.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.850173

Abstract

Aim: The main goal of this research was to explore the in-vitro antibacterial characteristics of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) against Escherichia coli (E. Coli) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. Faecalis).

Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 21 patients (10 females, 11 males, age range 21-32 years). L-PRF was prepared from the participants’ own blood. Antibacterial activity of L-PRF against E. coli and E. faecalis ATCC standard strains was analyzed using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method.

Results: The inhibition zones with PRF had not been detected even though the results obtained using control discs were in accordance with the expectations.

Conclusion: L-PRF demonstrated no inhibition zone against E. coli and E. faecalis.

Supporting Institution

Başkent Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi

Project Number

D-KA 14/21

Thanks

Authors, thank to all individuals who participated in the study.

References

  • 1. Moraschini V, Barboza Edos S. Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Membrane in the Treatment of Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Periodontol. 2016;87:281-90. PMID: 26561997
  • 2. Dohan DM, Choukroun J, Diss A, Dohan SL, Dohan AJ, Mouhyi J, et al., Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part I: technological concepts and evolution. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101:e37-44. PMID: 16504849
  • 3. Dohan Ehrenfest DM, Del Corso M, Diss A, Mouhyi J, Charrier JB. Three-dimensional architecture and cell composition of a Choukroun's platelet-rich fibrin clot and membrane. J Periodontol. 2010;81:546-55. PMID: 20373539
  • 4. Dohan Ehrenfest DM, de Peppo GM, Doglioli P, Sammartino G. Slow release of growth factors and thrombospondin-1 in Choukroun's platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a gold standard to achieve for all surgical platelet concentrates technologies. Growth Factors. 2009;27:63-9. PMID: 19089687
  • 5. Panda S, Doraiswamy J, Malaiappan S, Varghese SS, Del Fabbro M. Additive effect of autologous platelet concentrates in treatment of intrabony defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Investig Clin Dent. 2016;7:13-26. PMID: 25048153
  • 6. Li Q, Pan S, Dangaria SJ, Gopinathan G, Kolokythas A, Chu S, et al., Platelet-rich fibrin promotes periodontal regeneration and enhances alveolar bone augmentation. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:638043. PMID: 23586051
  • 7. Su NY, Yang LC, Chang YC. Platelet-rich fibrin is the first-line treatment option for periodontal regeneration. J Dent Sci. 2017;12:203-4. PMID:30895051
  • 8. Dohan Ehrenfest DM, Andia I, Zumstein MA, Zhang CQ, Pinto NR, Bielecki T. Classification of platelet concentrates (Platelet-Rich Plasma-PRP, Platelet-Rich Fibrin-PRF) for topical and infiltrative use in orthopedic and sports medicine: current consensus, clinical implications and perspectives. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014;4:3-9. PMID: 24932440
  • 9. Fabbro MD, Bortolin M, Taschieri S, Ceci C, Weinstein RL. Antimicrobial properties of platelet-rich preparations. A systematic review of the current pre-clinical evidence. Platelets. 2016;27:276-85. PMID: 26763769
  • 10. Drago L, Bortolin M, Vassena C, Taschieri S, Del Fabbro M. Antimicrobial activity of pure platelet-rich plasma against microorganisms isolated from oral cavity. BMC Microbiol. 2013;13:47. PMID: 23442413
  • 11. Yang LC, Hu SW, Yan M, Yang JJ, Tsou SH, Lin YY. Antimicrobial Activity of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Other Plasma Preparations Against Periodontal Pathogens. J Periodontol. 2015;86:310-8. PMID:25345340 12. Aggour RL, Gamil L. Antimicrobial Effects of Platelet-rich Plasma against Selected Oral and Periodontal Pathogens. Pol J Microbiol. 2017;66:31-7. PMID: 29359696
  • 13. Badade PS, Mahale SA, Panjwani AA, Vaidya PD, Warang AD. Antimicrobial effect of platelet-rich plasma and platelet-rich fibrin. Indian J Dent Res. 2016;27:300-4. PMID: 27411660
  • 14. Edelblute CM, Donate AL, Hargrave BY, Heller LC. Human platelet gel supernatant inactivates opportunistic wound pathogens on skin. Platelets. 2015;36:1499–1506. PMID: 24433255
  • 15. Burnouf T,Chou ML, Wu YW, Su CY, Lee LW. Antimicrobial activity of platelet (PLT)-poorplasma, PLT-richplasma, PLT gel, and solvent/detergent-treated PLT lysate biomaterials against wound bacteria. Transfusion. 2013;53:138–46. PMID: 22563709
  • 16. Drago L, Bortolin M, Vassena C, Romanò CL, Taschieri S, Del Fabbro M. Plasma components and platelet activation are essential for the antimicrobial properties of autologous platelet-rich plasma: an in vitro study. PLoS One. 2014;9:e107813. PMID: 25232963
  • 17. Castro AB, Herrero ER, Slomka V, Pinto N, Teughels W, Quirynen M. Antimicrobial capacity of leucocyte-and platelet rich fibrin against periodontal pathogens. Sci Rep. 2019;9:8188. PMID: 31160643
  • 18. Yalçın Ü. Comparison of efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and extracorporeal shock-wave therapy on pain and functional capacity in patients with Plantar Fasciitis. Acta Med Alanya. 2020;4(1):3-9. DOI:10.30565/medalanya.566188
  • 19. Giacometti A, Cirioni O, Schimizzi AM, Del Prete MS, Barchiesi F, D'Errico MM, et al., Epidemiology and microbiology of surgical wound infections. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:918-22. PMID: 10655417
  • 20. Zalavras CG, Patzakis MJ, Holtom P. Local antibiotic therapy in the treatment of open fractures and osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;86-93. PMID: 15552142
  • 21. Mariani E, Filardo G, Canella V, Berlingeri A, Bielli A, Cattini L, et al., Platelet-rich plasma affects bacterial growth in vitro. Cytotherapy. 2014;16:1294–304. PMID:25108654
  • 22. Bielecki TM, Gazdzik TS, Arendt J, Szczepanski T, Krol W, Wielkoszynski T. Antibacterial effect of autologous platelet gel enriched with growth factors and other active substances: an in vitro study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89:417-20. PMID: 17356164
  • 23. Li H, Hamza T, Tidwell JE, Clovis N, Li B. Unique antimicrobial effects of platelet-rich plasma and its efficacy as a prophylaxis to prevent implant-associated spinal infection. Adv Healthc Mater. 2013;2:1277-84. PMID: 23447088
  • 24. Anitua E, Sanchez M, Orive G, Andia I. The potential impact of the preparation rich in growth factors (PRGF) in different medical fields. Biomaterials. 2007;28:4551-60. PMID: 17659771

Lökosit ve Trombositten Zengin Fibrinin Escherichia Coli’ye ve Enterococcus Faecalis'e Karşı Antibakteriyel Etkileri

Year 2021, , 132 - 137, 30.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.850173

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, lökosit ve trombositten zengin fibrinin (TZF) Escherichia coli’ye (E. Coli) ve Enterococcus faecalis'e (E. Faecalis) karşı in vitro antibakteriyel etkilerini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışma 21 hasta (10 kadın, 11 erkek, yaş aralığı 21-32 yaş) üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılardan elde edilen kan örnekleri kullanılarak TZF hazırlanmıştır. TZF'nin E. coli ve E. faecalis ATCC standart suşlarına antibakteriyel aktivitesi Kirby Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemi kullanılarak test edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Beklenen sonuçlar kontrol diski ile elde edilmesine rağmen, TZF’nin değerlendirilen bakterilere karşı inhibisyon zonu göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: TZF, E.coli’ye ve E. faecalis’e karşı inhibisyon bölgesi göstermemiştir.

Project Number

D-KA 14/21

References

  • 1. Moraschini V, Barboza Edos S. Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Membrane in the Treatment of Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Periodontol. 2016;87:281-90. PMID: 26561997
  • 2. Dohan DM, Choukroun J, Diss A, Dohan SL, Dohan AJ, Mouhyi J, et al., Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part I: technological concepts and evolution. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101:e37-44. PMID: 16504849
  • 3. Dohan Ehrenfest DM, Del Corso M, Diss A, Mouhyi J, Charrier JB. Three-dimensional architecture and cell composition of a Choukroun's platelet-rich fibrin clot and membrane. J Periodontol. 2010;81:546-55. PMID: 20373539
  • 4. Dohan Ehrenfest DM, de Peppo GM, Doglioli P, Sammartino G. Slow release of growth factors and thrombospondin-1 in Choukroun's platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a gold standard to achieve for all surgical platelet concentrates technologies. Growth Factors. 2009;27:63-9. PMID: 19089687
  • 5. Panda S, Doraiswamy J, Malaiappan S, Varghese SS, Del Fabbro M. Additive effect of autologous platelet concentrates in treatment of intrabony defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Investig Clin Dent. 2016;7:13-26. PMID: 25048153
  • 6. Li Q, Pan S, Dangaria SJ, Gopinathan G, Kolokythas A, Chu S, et al., Platelet-rich fibrin promotes periodontal regeneration and enhances alveolar bone augmentation. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:638043. PMID: 23586051
  • 7. Su NY, Yang LC, Chang YC. Platelet-rich fibrin is the first-line treatment option for periodontal regeneration. J Dent Sci. 2017;12:203-4. PMID:30895051
  • 8. Dohan Ehrenfest DM, Andia I, Zumstein MA, Zhang CQ, Pinto NR, Bielecki T. Classification of platelet concentrates (Platelet-Rich Plasma-PRP, Platelet-Rich Fibrin-PRF) for topical and infiltrative use in orthopedic and sports medicine: current consensus, clinical implications and perspectives. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014;4:3-9. PMID: 24932440
  • 9. Fabbro MD, Bortolin M, Taschieri S, Ceci C, Weinstein RL. Antimicrobial properties of platelet-rich preparations. A systematic review of the current pre-clinical evidence. Platelets. 2016;27:276-85. PMID: 26763769
  • 10. Drago L, Bortolin M, Vassena C, Taschieri S, Del Fabbro M. Antimicrobial activity of pure platelet-rich plasma against microorganisms isolated from oral cavity. BMC Microbiol. 2013;13:47. PMID: 23442413
  • 11. Yang LC, Hu SW, Yan M, Yang JJ, Tsou SH, Lin YY. Antimicrobial Activity of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Other Plasma Preparations Against Periodontal Pathogens. J Periodontol. 2015;86:310-8. PMID:25345340 12. Aggour RL, Gamil L. Antimicrobial Effects of Platelet-rich Plasma against Selected Oral and Periodontal Pathogens. Pol J Microbiol. 2017;66:31-7. PMID: 29359696
  • 13. Badade PS, Mahale SA, Panjwani AA, Vaidya PD, Warang AD. Antimicrobial effect of platelet-rich plasma and platelet-rich fibrin. Indian J Dent Res. 2016;27:300-4. PMID: 27411660
  • 14. Edelblute CM, Donate AL, Hargrave BY, Heller LC. Human platelet gel supernatant inactivates opportunistic wound pathogens on skin. Platelets. 2015;36:1499–1506. PMID: 24433255
  • 15. Burnouf T,Chou ML, Wu YW, Su CY, Lee LW. Antimicrobial activity of platelet (PLT)-poorplasma, PLT-richplasma, PLT gel, and solvent/detergent-treated PLT lysate biomaterials against wound bacteria. Transfusion. 2013;53:138–46. PMID: 22563709
  • 16. Drago L, Bortolin M, Vassena C, Romanò CL, Taschieri S, Del Fabbro M. Plasma components and platelet activation are essential for the antimicrobial properties of autologous platelet-rich plasma: an in vitro study. PLoS One. 2014;9:e107813. PMID: 25232963
  • 17. Castro AB, Herrero ER, Slomka V, Pinto N, Teughels W, Quirynen M. Antimicrobial capacity of leucocyte-and platelet rich fibrin against periodontal pathogens. Sci Rep. 2019;9:8188. PMID: 31160643
  • 18. Yalçın Ü. Comparison of efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and extracorporeal shock-wave therapy on pain and functional capacity in patients with Plantar Fasciitis. Acta Med Alanya. 2020;4(1):3-9. DOI:10.30565/medalanya.566188
  • 19. Giacometti A, Cirioni O, Schimizzi AM, Del Prete MS, Barchiesi F, D'Errico MM, et al., Epidemiology and microbiology of surgical wound infections. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:918-22. PMID: 10655417
  • 20. Zalavras CG, Patzakis MJ, Holtom P. Local antibiotic therapy in the treatment of open fractures and osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;86-93. PMID: 15552142
  • 21. Mariani E, Filardo G, Canella V, Berlingeri A, Bielli A, Cattini L, et al., Platelet-rich plasma affects bacterial growth in vitro. Cytotherapy. 2014;16:1294–304. PMID:25108654
  • 22. Bielecki TM, Gazdzik TS, Arendt J, Szczepanski T, Krol W, Wielkoszynski T. Antibacterial effect of autologous platelet gel enriched with growth factors and other active substances: an in vitro study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89:417-20. PMID: 17356164
  • 23. Li H, Hamza T, Tidwell JE, Clovis N, Li B. Unique antimicrobial effects of platelet-rich plasma and its efficacy as a prophylaxis to prevent implant-associated spinal infection. Adv Healthc Mater. 2013;2:1277-84. PMID: 23447088
  • 24. Anitua E, Sanchez M, Orive G, Andia I. The potential impact of the preparation rich in growth factors (PRGF) in different medical fields. Biomaterials. 2007;28:4551-60. PMID: 17659771
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehtap Bilgin Çetin 0000-0003-3164-6886

Yasemin Sezgin 0000-0002-4732-805X

Ebru Evren 0000-0001-7615-0521

Prof. Dr. Şule Bulut 0000-0002-8808-0185

Project Number D-KA 14/21
Publication Date August 30, 2021
Submission Date January 5, 2021
Acceptance Date March 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Bilgin Çetin M, Sezgin Y, Evren E, Bulut PDŞ. Antibacterial effects of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin against Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. Acta Med. Alanya. 2021;5(2):132-7.

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