Research Article
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Parmak İzinin Cinsiyete Etkisinde Irkların Rolü Varmı?

Year 2021, , 190 - 194, 30.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.983035

Abstract

Amaç: Parmak izi, kişiye özgü ve güvenilir fiziksel özelliklerdendir. Adli vakalarda önemli bir görevi olan parmak izi, suçluların tespiti ve kimlik denetiminde kullanılmaktadır. Literatürde farklı ırklarda çalışmalar yapılmış; fakat ırklar arası bir karşılaştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Biz bu çalışma ile 5 farklı ırk üzerinde aynı metodu kullanarak parmak izi tepe noktasına ırk faktörünün etkisini belirlemeye çalıştık.

Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, okulumuzun 17-25 yaş aralığındaki 355 (148 kadın, 207 erkek) öğrencinin sağ başparmak izleri mürekkeple boyama yöntemi ile (ıstampa) alınmış, yaş-cinsiyet ve ırkları sorgulanarak kaydedilmiştir. Her kişinin parmak izi tepe sayısı Bayes yöntemi (Acree) ile hesaplanmıştır. Veriler cinsiyet ve ırka göre analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Cinsiyetlere göre karşılaştırmada erkeklerin baş parmak halka sayısı (11.94±2.08) ve kadınların başparmak halka sayıları (12.76±2.02) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklı bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Katılımcılar Türk, Arap, Rus, Türkmen ve Afrikalı olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Irklara göre karşılaştırmada Türk-Afrikalılar arasında parmak halka sayısındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, birçok ırk üzerinde parmak izi tepe sayısının cinsiyetlere göre karşılaştırılması çalışılmış fakat her çalışma farklı metodla uygulanmıştır. Biz çalışmamızda 5 farklı ırkta kadın ve erkek cinsiyette tepe sayılarının nasıl değiştiğini aynı metodla inceleyerek literatüre katkı sağlamayı hedefledik. Elde ettiğimiz veriler Türk ırkı için literatür ile uyumlu olmakla beraber diğer ırklar için farklılıklar göstermektedir.

References

  • 1. Eyüp Ceyhan , Ş.S., Emre Akyıl Parmak İzi Öznitelik Vektörleri Kullanılarak Ysa Tabanlı Cinsiyet Sınıflandırma Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2014. 29(1): p. 201-207. https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.85657
  • 2. Khadri, S.Y.G., E. S. ; Khadri, S. Y., A study of fingerprint pattern and gender distribution of fingerprint in and around Bijapur. Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences, 2013. 6(4): p. 328-31. ISSN 0974-1143
  • 3. Chockaian, K., Vayanaperumal, R., & Kanagaraj, B. R., New approach for identifying hereditary relation using primary fingerprint patterns. IET Image Processing, 2013. 7(5): p. 423-31. doi: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0399
  • 4. Sadi, M.S., et al., An Efficient Approach to Recognize Fingerprints. J. Multim., 2012. 7: p. 327-31. DOI:10.4304/jmm.7.5.327-331
  • 5. Polat, M., Caner, M, Dermatoglyphic Signs İn Patients With Colon Cancer. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 2000. 39(1): p. 39-44.
  • 6. Gutierez, S.B., J.L.S. Lucenario, and M.J.T. Yebes, Dermatoglyphic Studies among the Dumagat-Remontado Tribal Population of the Philippines. Journal of Anthropology, 2012. 2012: p. 812128. doi:10.1155/2012/812128
  • 7. Delice M, Duman A, Özel Ş.A, Parmak İzi Tipi İle Suç Türü Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Akademik Bakış Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014. 43: p. 3-27.
  • 8. Oktem, H., Kurkcuoglu A., Pelin İ.C., Yazici A.C., Aktaş G., and Altunay F., Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population: a sample of Baskent University. J Forensic Leg. Med., 2015. 32: p. 34-38. PMID: 25882147
  • 9. Moore, R.T., Automatic fingerprint identification systems. 1994, USA: CRC Press: Boca Raton. 164-91.
  • 10. Ceyhan E.B., Sagıroglu Ş., Parmak izi ile cinsiyet arasındaki ilişki: Bir inceleme. Bartın Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018. 6(1): p. 54-60.
  • 11. Acree, M.A., Is there a gender difference in fingerprint ridge density? Forensic Sci Int, 1999. 102(1): p. 35-44. PMID: 10423851
  • 12. Nayak, V.C.,Rastogi P, Kanchan T, Lobo S.W.,Yoganarasimha K., Nayak S., et al., Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population. J Forensic Leg Med, 2010. 17(2): p. 84-86. PMID: 20129427
  • 13. Gutiérrez-Redomero, E. and C. Alonso-Rodríguez, Sexual and topological differences in palmprint and ridge density in the caucasian Spanish population. Forensic Sci Int, 2013. 229(1-3): p. 159.e151-110. PMID: 23601151
  • 14. Nithin, M.D., Manjunatha B., Preethi D.S., Balaraj B.M. Gender differentiation by finger ridge count among South Indian population. J Forensic Leg Med, 2011. 18(2): p. 79-81. PMID: 21315302
  • 15. Nayak, V.C., Rastogi P., Kanchan T., Yoganarasimha K., Kumar G.P., Menezes R.G. Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in Chinese and Malaysian population. Forensic Sci Int, 2010. 197(1-3): p. 67-69. PMID: 20071110
  • 16. Kaur, M. and K. Sharma, Dermal digital ridge density of a penal population: Analysis of association and individualization. J Forensic Leg Med, 2016. 44: p. 143-49. PMID: 27810584
  • 17. Gungadin S, Sex determination from fingerprint ridge density. Internet Journal of Medical Update, 2007. 2(2): p. 4-7. DOI: 10.4314/ijmu.v2i2.39847
  • 18. Krishan, K., Kanchan, T., Ngangom, C. A study of sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a North Indian young adult population. . J of Forensic and Leg. Med., 2013. 20(4): p. 217-22. PMID: 23622462
  • 19. Eshak, G.A., Zaher J.F., Hasan E.I., Ewis A.A. Sex identification from fingertip features in Egyptian population. J Forensic Leg Med, 2013. 20(1): p. 46-50. PMID: 23217375
  • 20. Mustanski, B.S., J.M. Bailey, and S. Kaspar, Dermatoglyphics, handedness, sex, and sexual orientation. Arch Sex Behav, 2002. 31(1): p. 113-22. PMID: 11910784
  • 21. Oel Van C.J., Baare W.F., Pol Hulshoff H.E., Haag J., Balazs J., Dingemans A., et al. Differentiating between low and high susceptibility to schizophrenia in twins: the significance of dermatoglyphic indices in relation to other determinants of brain development. Schizophr Res, 2001. 52(3): p. 181-93. PMID: 11705712
  • 22. Ekanem E.P., Eluwa M., Udoaffah G., Ekanem T. and Akpantah A. Digital Dermatoglyphic Patterns Of Annang Ethnic Group In Akwa Ibom State Of Nigeria. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology, 2008. 3.1 DOI:10.5580/2645
  • 23. Wang J.F., Lin C.L., Chang Y.H., Nagurka M.L., Yen C.W. and Yeh C. Sex determination using fingertip features. Internet Journal of Medical Update. 3(2): p. 22-28. DOI: 10.4314/ijmu.v3i2.39838

Does Race Have a Role in The Effect of Fingerprint on Gender?

Year 2021, , 190 - 194, 30.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.983035

Abstract

Aim: Fingerprint is one of the personal and reliable physical features. The fingerprint has an important role in forensics, and it is used in the detection of criminals and identity checks. Studies on different races have been conducted, but no interracial comparison has been found in the literature. In this study, we have investigated the effect of race on finger ridge using the same method on 5 different races.

Methods: In our study, the right thumb prints of 355 (148 female, 207 male) students aged 17-25 years in our school were taken with an ink pad (stamp) and recorded along with their ages, sexes, and races. Data were analysed by sex and race.

Results: In the comparison by sex, the finger ridge counts of male (11.94±2.08) and female (12.76±2.02) participants were found to be statistically significantly different (p<0.001). Participants were classified as Turkish, Arab, Russian, Turkmen, and African. The difference in finger ridge counts between Turkish-Africans was found to be statistically significant in the comparison by races (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Comparison of finger ridge counts by sex has been studied on many races, but each study has been conducted with a different method. In our study, we aimed to contribute to the literature by examining how the finger ridge counts of men and women differ in 5 different races by using the same method. Although the data we obtained are compatible with the literature for the Turkish race, there are differences for other races.

References

  • 1. Eyüp Ceyhan , Ş.S., Emre Akyıl Parmak İzi Öznitelik Vektörleri Kullanılarak Ysa Tabanlı Cinsiyet Sınıflandırma Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2014. 29(1): p. 201-207. https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.85657
  • 2. Khadri, S.Y.G., E. S. ; Khadri, S. Y., A study of fingerprint pattern and gender distribution of fingerprint in and around Bijapur. Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences, 2013. 6(4): p. 328-31. ISSN 0974-1143
  • 3. Chockaian, K., Vayanaperumal, R., & Kanagaraj, B. R., New approach for identifying hereditary relation using primary fingerprint patterns. IET Image Processing, 2013. 7(5): p. 423-31. doi: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0399
  • 4. Sadi, M.S., et al., An Efficient Approach to Recognize Fingerprints. J. Multim., 2012. 7: p. 327-31. DOI:10.4304/jmm.7.5.327-331
  • 5. Polat, M., Caner, M, Dermatoglyphic Signs İn Patients With Colon Cancer. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 2000. 39(1): p. 39-44.
  • 6. Gutierez, S.B., J.L.S. Lucenario, and M.J.T. Yebes, Dermatoglyphic Studies among the Dumagat-Remontado Tribal Population of the Philippines. Journal of Anthropology, 2012. 2012: p. 812128. doi:10.1155/2012/812128
  • 7. Delice M, Duman A, Özel Ş.A, Parmak İzi Tipi İle Suç Türü Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Akademik Bakış Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014. 43: p. 3-27.
  • 8. Oktem, H., Kurkcuoglu A., Pelin İ.C., Yazici A.C., Aktaş G., and Altunay F., Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population: a sample of Baskent University. J Forensic Leg. Med., 2015. 32: p. 34-38. PMID: 25882147
  • 9. Moore, R.T., Automatic fingerprint identification systems. 1994, USA: CRC Press: Boca Raton. 164-91.
  • 10. Ceyhan E.B., Sagıroglu Ş., Parmak izi ile cinsiyet arasındaki ilişki: Bir inceleme. Bartın Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018. 6(1): p. 54-60.
  • 11. Acree, M.A., Is there a gender difference in fingerprint ridge density? Forensic Sci Int, 1999. 102(1): p. 35-44. PMID: 10423851
  • 12. Nayak, V.C.,Rastogi P, Kanchan T, Lobo S.W.,Yoganarasimha K., Nayak S., et al., Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population. J Forensic Leg Med, 2010. 17(2): p. 84-86. PMID: 20129427
  • 13. Gutiérrez-Redomero, E. and C. Alonso-Rodríguez, Sexual and topological differences in palmprint and ridge density in the caucasian Spanish population. Forensic Sci Int, 2013. 229(1-3): p. 159.e151-110. PMID: 23601151
  • 14. Nithin, M.D., Manjunatha B., Preethi D.S., Balaraj B.M. Gender differentiation by finger ridge count among South Indian population. J Forensic Leg Med, 2011. 18(2): p. 79-81. PMID: 21315302
  • 15. Nayak, V.C., Rastogi P., Kanchan T., Yoganarasimha K., Kumar G.P., Menezes R.G. Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in Chinese and Malaysian population. Forensic Sci Int, 2010. 197(1-3): p. 67-69. PMID: 20071110
  • 16. Kaur, M. and K. Sharma, Dermal digital ridge density of a penal population: Analysis of association and individualization. J Forensic Leg Med, 2016. 44: p. 143-49. PMID: 27810584
  • 17. Gungadin S, Sex determination from fingerprint ridge density. Internet Journal of Medical Update, 2007. 2(2): p. 4-7. DOI: 10.4314/ijmu.v2i2.39847
  • 18. Krishan, K., Kanchan, T., Ngangom, C. A study of sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a North Indian young adult population. . J of Forensic and Leg. Med., 2013. 20(4): p. 217-22. PMID: 23622462
  • 19. Eshak, G.A., Zaher J.F., Hasan E.I., Ewis A.A. Sex identification from fingertip features in Egyptian population. J Forensic Leg Med, 2013. 20(1): p. 46-50. PMID: 23217375
  • 20. Mustanski, B.S., J.M. Bailey, and S. Kaspar, Dermatoglyphics, handedness, sex, and sexual orientation. Arch Sex Behav, 2002. 31(1): p. 113-22. PMID: 11910784
  • 21. Oel Van C.J., Baare W.F., Pol Hulshoff H.E., Haag J., Balazs J., Dingemans A., et al. Differentiating between low and high susceptibility to schizophrenia in twins: the significance of dermatoglyphic indices in relation to other determinants of brain development. Schizophr Res, 2001. 52(3): p. 181-93. PMID: 11705712
  • 22. Ekanem E.P., Eluwa M., Udoaffah G., Ekanem T. and Akpantah A. Digital Dermatoglyphic Patterns Of Annang Ethnic Group In Akwa Ibom State Of Nigeria. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology, 2008. 3.1 DOI:10.5580/2645
  • 23. Wang J.F., Lin C.L., Chang Y.H., Nagurka M.L., Yen C.W. and Yeh C. Sex determination using fingertip features. Internet Journal of Medical Update. 3(2): p. 22-28. DOI: 10.4314/ijmu.v3i2.39838
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Seda Avnioğlu 0000-0003-1719-4190

Rumeysa Dikici 0000-0003-3144-8740

Halil Yılmaz 0000-0002-8234-4901

Publication Date August 30, 2021
Submission Date August 15, 2021
Acceptance Date August 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Avnioğlu S, Dikici R, Yılmaz H. Does Race Have a Role in The Effect of Fingerprint on Gender?. Acta Med. Alanya. 2021;5(2):190-4.

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