New Mediators and Growth Factors Affecting Pterium Growth

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 99 - 102, 15.07.2017

Leyla Eryiğit Eroğul

https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.294045

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Pterjium is an ocular surface disorder and is a pathologic result of
corneal invasion of the fibro-vascular proliferation of the bulb conjunctiva in
the region corresponding to the lid space. Pterjium is a disease with high
rates of recurrence after surgery. Nowadays, along with several new techniques
that are used to prevent recurrence, antineoplastics are also used to stop the
growth. Various growth factors and mediators, like some neoplasms, have been
found to be effective in pterygium growth, invasion and relapse. In addition to
growth factors such as stem cell factor and VEGF, an increase in histamine,
carbonic anhydrase activity, in number of eph B4, and in nestin release was
found while a decrease in IGFBP3 release was found. Studies are currently
underway to stop the growth of pterygium and prevent recurrence.

Keywords

pterjium, VEGF, histamine, carbonic anhydrase, IGFBP3, ephin, ephB4, nestin

Pterjium Büyümesinde Etkili Yeni Mediatörler Ve Büyüme Faktörleri

Abstract

Pterjium, oküler yüzey bozukluğu olup kapak aralığına uyan bölgede
bulber konjonktivanın fibro¬vasküler proliferasyonunun korneayı invaze etmesi
sonucu oluşan bir patolojidir. Pterjium, cerrahi sonrası nüksün yüksek oranlara
ulaştığı bir hastalıktır. Günümüzde nüks oranlarını daha aşağılara çekmek
amacıyla birçok yeni cerrahi teknik yanında büyümesini durdurmak için
antineoblastikler kullanılmaktadır. Çeşitli büyüme faktörleri ve mediatörlerin
bazı neoplazmlar gibi pterjium büyümesi, invazyonu ve nüksünde etkili olduğu
bulunmuştur. Kök hücre faktörü ve VEGF gibi büyüme faktörlerinin yanında,
histaminde, karbonik anhidraz aktivitesinde, eph B4 sayısında ve nestin
salınımında artış bulunurken, IGFBP3 salınımında ise azalma bulunmuştur.
Pterjimun büyümesinin durdurulması ve nüksünün önlenmesi için halen çalışmalar
yapılmaktadır.

Keywords

pterjium, VEGF, histamin, karbonik anhidraz, IGFBP3, ephin, ephB4, nestin

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