Migren Hastalarında Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Ağrıyı Felaketleştirme

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 22 - 29, 21.06.2023

Habibe İnci , Fatih İnci

https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.1148828

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada migreni olan ve olmayan bireylerde anksiyete, depresyon ve ağrıyı felaketleştirme arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın verileri sosyodemografik veri formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), Ağrıyı Felaketleştirme Ölçeği (AFÖ), Migren Yetersizliği Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MIDAS) ve Görsel Analog Ölçeği (VAS).

Bulgular: 183 hastanın 80'i migren hastası ve 103'ü kontrol grubuydu. Migren hastalarında BDI, BAI ve AFÖ puanları kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek bulundu. Migren hastalarının "orta" depresyon, "hafif" anksiyete ve "orta" yeti yitimine sahip oldukları bulundu. Migren hastalarında BDÖ, BAÖ, AFÖ, MIDAS ve VAS skorları arasında pozitif korelasyon vardı. Migren hastalarının toplam BDÖ ve BAÖ puanlarına göre, depresyon ya da anksiyetesi olan hastalarda AFÖ toplam puanı ve AFÖ alt ölçekleri “çaresizlik”, “büyütme” ve “ruminasyon” puanları daha yüksekti.

Sonuç: Migren hastalarının "orta" depresyon ve "hafif" anksiyeteye sahip oldukları ve artan depresyon ve anksiyete şiddeti ile ağrıyı felaketleştirme düzeylerinin arttığı bulundu.

Keywords

Migren, Depresyon, Anksiyete, Ağrıyı Felaketleştirme

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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Depression, Anxiety, and Pain Catastrophizing in Migraine Patients

Abstract

Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between anxiety, depression, and pain catastrophizing in individuals with and without migraine.

Method: Data of the study was collected using the socio-demographic data form, Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

Results: Of the 183 patients, 80 were migraine patients and 103 were the control group. The BDI, BAI, and PCS scores were found to be higher in the migraine patients compared to the control group. The migraine patients were found to have "moderate" depression, "mild" anxiety, and "moderate" disability. There was a positive correlation between BDI, BAI, PCS, MIDAS, and VAS scores in the migraine patients. According to the total BDI and BAI scores of the migraine patients, the PCS total score and the PCS subscales "helplessness", " magnification", and "rumination" scores were higher in the patients with depression or anxiety.

Conclusions: It was found that the migraine patients had "moderate" depression and "mild" anxiety, and their pain catastrophizing level increased with increasing depression and anxiety severity.

Keywords

Migraine, Depression, Anxiety, Pain Catastrophizing

Project Number

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