Portakal (citrus sinensis) budama atığı uygulamalarının toprak verimlilik parametrelerindeki değişim üzerine etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 32 Issue: Special Issue, 25 - 33, 24.05.2019

Erdem Yılmaz , Murad Çanakcı , Mehmet Topakçı , Sahriye Sönmez , Bora Ağsaran Zeki Alagöz , Sedat Çıtak Dilek Saadet Üras

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.560262

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, portakal (Citrus cinensis var. "Washington Navel") budama atığının
(PBA) iki farklı toprak işleme aletiyle (freze ve diskaro) toprağa
uygulanmasının bazı toprak verimlilik parametrelerindeki değişim üzerine
etkilerini belirlemektir. Her yıl yapılan budamalar sonrası budama atıkları
kuyruk milinden hareketli parçalama makinesi ile parçalama işleminden sonra
toprağa uygulanmıştır. Yapılan uygulamalar sonunda budama atıklarının
belirlenen toprak verimlilik parametreleri üzerine olan etkileri 0–10 cm ve
10–20 cm derinliklerinden alınan toprak örneklerinde tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışmada, budama atıkları kuru madde temel alınarak 306.0 kg da^-1
olacak şekilde toprağa uygulanmışlardır. Çalışmada, özellikle denemenin ikinci
yılında toprağın organik madde (OM), katyon değişim kapasitesi (KDK), toplam
azot (N), yarayışlı fosfor (P), kalsiyum (Ca⁺²), potasyum (K⁺),
bakır (Cu⁺²) ve çinko (Zn⁺²) miktarları ile elektriksel
iletkenlik (EC) değerlerinde önemli artışlar elde edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan,
hacim ağırlığı, toprak reaksiyonu (pH) değerleri ile değişebilir sodyum (Na⁺),
demir (Fe⁺³) ve mangan (Mn⁺²) miktarlarında azalma
meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın ikinci yılında, diskaro ile
yapılan PBA uygulamaları toprağın yarayışlı su (YS) miktarında önemli düzeyde
artış sağlarken dönemler arasında önemli bir farklılık meydana gelmemiştir.
Elde edilen sonuçlar dikkate alındığında; PBA’nın bu yolla değerlendirilmesinin
toprak verimliliği ve çevre açısından önemli faydalar sağlayabileceği
öngörülmektedir.

Keywords

Portakal budama atığı, Toprak işleme, Toprak verimliliği

Supporting Institution

AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ YÖNETİM BİRİMİ

Project Number

2011.01.0104.001

Thanks

Desteklerinden dolayı Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi ne teşekkür ederiz.

The effects of pruning waste of citrus (Citrus sinensis) applications on the some productivity parameter changes of the soil

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of orange (Citrus cinensis var. "Washington Navel") pruning waste (OPW) applications with two soil tillage equipment (disk harrow and freeze) on changes in some productivity parameters of soil. OPW applied for two years after the power take off (PTO) driven pruning residue chopper. At the end of the application, effects of OPW on soil properties were determined in soil samples obtained from 0–10 and 10–20 cm soil depth. In the experiment, OPW applications to soil based on dry matter as 306.0 kg da^-1 every two years after the pruning is done. In the study, especially in the second year of the experiment, organic matter (OM), cation exchange capacity (KDK), total nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca⁺²), potassium (K⁺), copper (Cu⁺²) and electrical conductivity (EC) values have increased significantly in both depths of the soil. On the other hand, it was determined that the value of bulk density (HA), soil reaction (pH), amount of changeable sodium (Na⁺), iron (Fe⁺³) and manganese (Mn⁺²) decreased with the applications. OPW applications showed a significant increase in the amount of available water (AW) in the second year of the experiment, but did not make a significant difference between the periods. Considering the results obtained in this project; the use of OPW on a regular basis will benefit in terms of soil productivity and environment.

Keywords

Orange Pruning Waste, Soil Tillage, Soil Fertility

Project Number

2011.01.0104.001

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