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Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları

Year 2020, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 167 - 174, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.613359

Abstract

Subtropik koşullarda muz yetiştiriciliğinde, üretim maliyetini arttıran en önemli unsurlardan birisi sera kurulum maliyetidir. Bununla birlikte, arazi yapısının engebeli olmasından dolayı sera kurulumunun mümkün olamayacağı araziler de bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle engebeli arazilerde modern seraların kurulumu üretim maliyetini arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca sera örtü materyali olarak plastik kullanımı yağmur sularından yararlanılmasını engellemektedir. Bu nedenle planlanan bu çalışmada sera kurulumuna uygun olmayan arazilerde net örtü sistemi altında yapılan muz yetiştiriciliğinin açıkta yetiştiricilik ile kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2015-2016 yılları arasında Antalya’nın Gazipaşa ilçesinin Yakacık mevkiinde yürütülmüştür. ‘‘Dwarf Cavendish’’ çeşidinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, konstrüksiyon olarak galvenizli demir ve örtü sistemi olarak ise beyaz renkli böcek tülü (UV stabilizasyonu sağlayan, %8-12 gölgelemeye sahip ve doluya dayanıklı, 25 mesh 10X8 gözenek genişliğinde) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, morfolojik özellikler (gövde çevresi, gövde yüksekliği, yaprak sayısı, hevenk sapı çevresi), verim, derimden önce ve derimden sonra meyvelerde bazı pomolojik özellikler incelenmiş ve sonuçlar açıkta yetiştiricilik ile kıyaslanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, incelenen morfolojik özelliklerin önemli bir kısmının net örtü sistemi altında daha iyi sonuçlar verdiğini göstermiştir. Verimi doğrudan etkileyen tarak sayısı ve hevenk ağırlığı net örtü sistemi altında açığa göre daha yüksek kaydedilmiştir. Meyve fiziksel özelliklerinden parmak ağırlığı, parmak çevresi ve parmak uzunluğu değerleri net örtü sistemi altında daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, net örtü sistemi açığa göre verim ve kalite özellikleri açısından daha iyi sonuç vermiştir.

Supporting Institution

Akdeniz Üniversitesi BAP

Project Number

FYL-2015-272

References

  • Altınkaya L (2016) Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
  • Balkıç R, Gübbük H, Altınkaya L (2017) Muz hevenklerinde farklı tip ve renkte koruyucu torba uygulamalarının verim ve kalite üzerine etkileri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 14(1): 29-33.
  • Eckstein K, Fraser C, Husselmann J, Murray NT (1998a) The evaluation of promising new banana cultivars. Acta Horticulturae 490: 57-70.
  • Eckstein K, Fraser C, Joubert W (1998b) Greenhouse cultivation of bananas in South Africa. I. Internation Greenhoual Symposium on Banana in the Subtropics. Acta Horticulturae 490: 135-146.
  • Fao (2017) Statistical database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accessed 29 August 2019.
  • Galan Sauco V, Cabrera Cabrera J, Hernandez Delgado PM, Rodriguez Pastor MC (1998) Comparison of protected and open-air cultivation of Grande Naine and Dwarf Cavendish bananas. Acta Horticulturae 490: 247-259.
  • Galan Sauco V (2002) Greenhouse cultivation of tropical fruits. Proc. IS on Trop. & Subtrop. Fruits, Ed. R. Drew, Acta Horticulturae 575: 727-735.
  • Galan Sauco V, Rogriguez Pastor MAC (2007) Greenhouse cultivation of papaya. Acta Horticulturae 740: 191-195.
  • Gubbuk H, Pekmezci M (2004) Comparison of open-field and protected cultivation of banana (Musa spp. AAA) in the coastal area of Turkey. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 32: 375-378.
  • Gubbuk H, Pekmezci M, Erkan M (2004) Production potential of Cavendish cultivars (Musa spp. AAA) under greenhouse and field conditions in subtropical areas of Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B- Plant Soil Science 54(4): 249-253.
  • Gübbük H, Pekmezci M, Selli S, Erkan M, Kafkas E, Pinar H, Güven D, Güneş E (2010) Değişik lokasyonlarda açıkta ve örtüaltında yetiştirilen ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ muz çeşidinde verim, bazı kalite kriterleri ve aroma maddeleri ile meyvelerin derim sonrası özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerinde araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK, Proje No: 107O156. s. 247.
  • Haijun L, Cohen S, Lemcoff JH, Israeli Y, Tanny J (2015) Sap flow, canopy conductance and microclimate in a banana screenhouse. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 201: 165-175.
  • Kader AA (2002) Postharvest technology of horticultural crop. 3rd Edition, Publication 3311. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, California, USA.
  • Martelleto LAP, Riberio R DE LD, Sudo-Martelleto M, Vasconcellos MA DA S, Marin SLD, Pereira MB (2008) Cycle development and agronomic performance of organic papaya cultivation in protected environment. Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura 30(3): 662-666.
  • McGuire RG (1992) Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience 27: 1254-1255.
  • Mendez Hernandez C (1998) A comparison of the parent crop of three cultivars of banana in the open air and under plastic mesh in the North of Tenerife. Acta Horticulturae 490: 97-101.
  • Pirkner M, Tanny J, Shapira O, Teitel M, Cohen S, Shahak Y, Israeli Y (2014) The effect of screen type on crop micro-climate, reference evapotranspiration and yield of a screenhouse banana plantation. Scientia Horticulturae 180: 32-39.
  • Refaie KM, Esmail AAM, Medany MA (2012) The Respone of banana production and fruit quality to shading nets. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 8(12): 5758-5764.
  • Siqueira MB, Katul GG, Tanny J (2012) The effect of the screen on the mass, momentum, and energy exchange rates of a uniform crop situated in an extensive screenhouse. Bound-Layer Meteorol 142(3): 339-363.
  • Stover RH, Simmonds NW (1987) Bananas. 3rd Edition, Harlow, Longman. Scientific and Technical, Harlow, UK, pp. 468.
  • Tanny J, Lukyanov V, Neiman M, Cohen S, Teitel M, Seginer I (2018) Energy balance and partitioning and vertical profiles of turbulence characteristics during initial growth of a banana plantation in a screenhouse. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 256-257: 53-60.
  • Teitel M, Liang H, Tanny J, Garcia-Teruel M, Levi A, Ibanez PF, Alon H (2017) Effect of roof height on microclimate and plant characteristics in an insect-proof screenhouse with impermeable sidewalls. Biosystems Engineering 162: 11-19.

Growing possibilities of banana in net covering system

Year 2020, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 167 - 174, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.613359

Abstract

The cost of greenhouse construction is one of the most significant factors increasing the production cost in banana growing in Turkey. However, it is required to develop a contemporary system that should be alternative to the greenhouse in rugged terrain and economical in terms of the total cost in banana production, allowing the growers to use of rain-water especially during the rainy season. Due to these reasons, in this study, it is aimed to compare the net covering system providing the use of rain-water with open field production in the rugged terrain in which is not available to construct greenhouse due to the field structure. This experiment was conducted in Gazipaşa, Antalya locally in Yakacık between 2015 and 2016. In the study in which the 'Dwarf Cavendish' variety was used, the galvanized iron and monofilament white weaving net (with UV stabilization, 8-12% shading, hail-resistant, and 25 mesh 10 X 8 pore width) were utilized as construction materials. In this study, some morphological characteristics of plants including stem round, stem length, the number of leaves and stem round of cluster, yield, and pomological characteristics of pre-harvested and post-harvested fruits were comparatively determined concerning the open field and net covering system. Research findings illustrated that the substantial part of morphological characteristics showed valuable results under the net covering system. In addition to this, the results indicated that the number of combs and weight of clusters directly affecting the yield was higher under the net covering system than the open field growing. Furthermore, it was determined that fruit physical characteristics involving the values of finger weight, finger around, and length were higher under the net covering system. As a consequence, the net covering system exhibited better results compared with the open field growing in terms of yield and quality features.

Project Number

FYL-2015-272

References

  • Altınkaya L (2016) Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
  • Balkıç R, Gübbük H, Altınkaya L (2017) Muz hevenklerinde farklı tip ve renkte koruyucu torba uygulamalarının verim ve kalite üzerine etkileri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 14(1): 29-33.
  • Eckstein K, Fraser C, Husselmann J, Murray NT (1998a) The evaluation of promising new banana cultivars. Acta Horticulturae 490: 57-70.
  • Eckstein K, Fraser C, Joubert W (1998b) Greenhouse cultivation of bananas in South Africa. I. Internation Greenhoual Symposium on Banana in the Subtropics. Acta Horticulturae 490: 135-146.
  • Fao (2017) Statistical database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accessed 29 August 2019.
  • Galan Sauco V, Cabrera Cabrera J, Hernandez Delgado PM, Rodriguez Pastor MC (1998) Comparison of protected and open-air cultivation of Grande Naine and Dwarf Cavendish bananas. Acta Horticulturae 490: 247-259.
  • Galan Sauco V (2002) Greenhouse cultivation of tropical fruits. Proc. IS on Trop. & Subtrop. Fruits, Ed. R. Drew, Acta Horticulturae 575: 727-735.
  • Galan Sauco V, Rogriguez Pastor MAC (2007) Greenhouse cultivation of papaya. Acta Horticulturae 740: 191-195.
  • Gubbuk H, Pekmezci M (2004) Comparison of open-field and protected cultivation of banana (Musa spp. AAA) in the coastal area of Turkey. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 32: 375-378.
  • Gubbuk H, Pekmezci M, Erkan M (2004) Production potential of Cavendish cultivars (Musa spp. AAA) under greenhouse and field conditions in subtropical areas of Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B- Plant Soil Science 54(4): 249-253.
  • Gübbük H, Pekmezci M, Selli S, Erkan M, Kafkas E, Pinar H, Güven D, Güneş E (2010) Değişik lokasyonlarda açıkta ve örtüaltında yetiştirilen ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ muz çeşidinde verim, bazı kalite kriterleri ve aroma maddeleri ile meyvelerin derim sonrası özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerinde araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK, Proje No: 107O156. s. 247.
  • Haijun L, Cohen S, Lemcoff JH, Israeli Y, Tanny J (2015) Sap flow, canopy conductance and microclimate in a banana screenhouse. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 201: 165-175.
  • Kader AA (2002) Postharvest technology of horticultural crop. 3rd Edition, Publication 3311. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, California, USA.
  • Martelleto LAP, Riberio R DE LD, Sudo-Martelleto M, Vasconcellos MA DA S, Marin SLD, Pereira MB (2008) Cycle development and agronomic performance of organic papaya cultivation in protected environment. Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura 30(3): 662-666.
  • McGuire RG (1992) Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience 27: 1254-1255.
  • Mendez Hernandez C (1998) A comparison of the parent crop of three cultivars of banana in the open air and under plastic mesh in the North of Tenerife. Acta Horticulturae 490: 97-101.
  • Pirkner M, Tanny J, Shapira O, Teitel M, Cohen S, Shahak Y, Israeli Y (2014) The effect of screen type on crop micro-climate, reference evapotranspiration and yield of a screenhouse banana plantation. Scientia Horticulturae 180: 32-39.
  • Refaie KM, Esmail AAM, Medany MA (2012) The Respone of banana production and fruit quality to shading nets. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 8(12): 5758-5764.
  • Siqueira MB, Katul GG, Tanny J (2012) The effect of the screen on the mass, momentum, and energy exchange rates of a uniform crop situated in an extensive screenhouse. Bound-Layer Meteorol 142(3): 339-363.
  • Stover RH, Simmonds NW (1987) Bananas. 3rd Edition, Harlow, Longman. Scientific and Technical, Harlow, UK, pp. 468.
  • Tanny J, Lukyanov V, Neiman M, Cohen S, Teitel M, Seginer I (2018) Energy balance and partitioning and vertical profiles of turbulence characteristics during initial growth of a banana plantation in a screenhouse. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 256-257: 53-60.
  • Teitel M, Liang H, Tanny J, Garcia-Teruel M, Levi A, Ibanez PF, Alon H (2017) Effect of roof height on microclimate and plant characteristics in an insect-proof screenhouse with impermeable sidewalls. Biosystems Engineering 162: 11-19.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Lokman Altınkaya This is me 0000-0002-8163-2530

Hamide Gübbük 0000-0003-4634-9219

Project Number FYL-2015-272
Publication Date August 1, 2020
Submission Date August 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Altınkaya, L., & Gübbük, H. (2020). Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 33(2), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.613359
AMA Altınkaya L, Gübbük H. Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. August 2020;33(2):167-174. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.613359
Chicago Altınkaya, Lokman, and Hamide Gübbük. “Net örtü Sistemi altında Muz yetiştirme Olanakları”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 33, no. 2 (August 2020): 167-74. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.613359.
EndNote Altınkaya L, Gübbük H (August 1, 2020) Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 33 2 167–174.
IEEE L. Altınkaya and H. Gübbük, “Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 167–174, 2020, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.613359.
ISNAD Altınkaya, Lokman - Gübbük, Hamide. “Net örtü Sistemi altında Muz yetiştirme Olanakları”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 33/2 (August 2020), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.613359.
JAMA Altınkaya L, Gübbük H. Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2020;33:167–174.
MLA Altınkaya, Lokman and Hamide Gübbük. “Net örtü Sistemi altında Muz yetiştirme Olanakları”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 33, no. 2, 2020, pp. 167-74, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.613359.
Vancouver Altınkaya L, Gübbük H. Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2020;33(2):167-74.

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