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Cerrahi Rezeksiyon Gerektiren Transvers Kolon Yerleşimli Pnömatozis Sistoides İntestinalis Olgusu

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 183 - 6, 15.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1122525

Abstract

Pnömatozis sistoides intestinalis (PSİ), bağırsak duvarında çok sayıda gazla dolu kistlerle karakterize nadir görülen bir hastalıktır. Bu olgu sunumunda intestinal rezeksiyon ile tedavi edilen PSİ olgusunun tanı ve tedavi sürecinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. 56 yaşında kadın hasta yaklaşık iki gündür karın ağrısı ve kusma şikayetleri ile üçüncü basamak bir sağlık kuruluşunun acil servisine başvurdu. Hastanın karın muayenesinde tüm batın kadranlarında rebound ile birlikte yaygın hassasiyet ve defans mevcuttu. Hastanın laboratuvar parametrelerinde özellik yoktu. Düz karın grafisinde sağ subdiyafragma bölgesinde serbest hava izlenmedi. Bilgisayarlı tomografide özellikle sol üst kadranda lokalize ince barsak anslarında dilatasyon, duvar kalınlığında artış ve çoklu serbest hava izlendi. Hastaya tanısal laparotomi yapıldı. Laparatomide transvers kolon duvarı boyunca diffüz hava kabarcıkları gözlendi. Hastaya transvers kolon rezeksiyonu ve lineer stapler ile kolokolik anastomoz yapıldı. Hasta postoperatif 7. günde taburcu edildi. Cerrahi örneğin patolojik değerlendirmesi PSİ ile uygun bulundu.

References

  • 1. Hwang J, Reddy VS, Sharp KW. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis with free intraperitoneal air: a case report. Am Surg. 2003;69:346-9.
  • 2. Nevin O, Tekin F, Çalışkan C, et al. Upper GI bleeding due to Pneumatosis systeiodes intestinalis. Endoscopy Gastrointestinal. 2009;17:73-6.
  • 3. Greenstein AJ, Nguyen SQ, Berlin A, et al. Pneumatosis intestinalis in adults: management, surgical indications, and risk factors for mortality. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11:1268-74.
  • 4. Feuerstein JD, White N, Berzin TM, et al. Pneumatosis intestinalis with a focus on hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014:89:697-703.
  • 5. Wayne E, Ough M, Wu A, et al. Management algorithm for pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas: treatment and outcome of 88 consecutive cases. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14:437-48.
  • 6. Akpolat N, Yahşi S, Yekeler H, Bülbüller N. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: A case report. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2002;23:63-6.
  • 7. Heng Y, Schuffler MD, Haggitt RC, Rohrmann CA. Pneumatosis intestinalis: a review. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:1747-58.
  • 8. Peter SDS, Abbas MA, Kelly KA. The spectrum of pneumatosis intestinalis. Arch Surg. 2003;138:68-75.
  • 9. Türk E, Karagülle E, Ocak İ, et al. Pneumatosis intestinalis mimicking free intraabdominal air: a case report. Turkish J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2006;12:315-7.
  • 10. Schenk P, Madl C, Kramer L, Ratheiser K. Pneumatosis intestinalis with Clostridium difficile colitis as a cause of acute abdomen after lung transplantation. Digestive Dis Sci. 1998;43:2455-8.
  • 11. Kumar S. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis a case report and review of literature. University J Surg Surgical Specialities. 2018;4:1-3.
  • 12. Morris MS, Gee AC, Cho SD, et al. Management and outcome of pneumatosis intestinalis. Am J Surg 2008;195:679-83.
  • 13. Tahiri M, Levy J, Alzaid S, Anderson D. An approach to pneumatosis intestinalis: Factors affecting your management. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;6:133-7.

A Case of Transverse Colon Located Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Requiring Surgical Resection

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 183 - 6, 15.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1122525

Abstract

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare disease characterised by numerous gas-filled cysts in the intestinal wall. This case report is aimed to present the diagnosis and treatment process of a case of PCI treated with intestinal resection. A 56-year-old female was admitted to the emergency department of a tertiary health centre with complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting for about two days. In the abdominal examination of the patient, there was widespread tenderness and defence in all abdominal quadrants with a rebound. Laboratory parameters of the patient were unremarkable. The plain abdominal X-ray observed no free air in the right subdiaphragmatic area. Computed tomography showed dilatation, increased wall thickness and multiple free airs in the small bowel loops, predominantly localised in the left upper quadrant. The patient underwent a diagnostic laparotomy. Diffuse air bubbles were observed along the transverse colon wall at laparotomy. The patient underwent transverse colon resection and colocolic anastomosis with a linear stapler. The patient was discharged on the 7th postoperative day. The pathological evaluation of the surgical specimen was suitable with PCI.

References

  • 1. Hwang J, Reddy VS, Sharp KW. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis with free intraperitoneal air: a case report. Am Surg. 2003;69:346-9.
  • 2. Nevin O, Tekin F, Çalışkan C, et al. Upper GI bleeding due to Pneumatosis systeiodes intestinalis. Endoscopy Gastrointestinal. 2009;17:73-6.
  • 3. Greenstein AJ, Nguyen SQ, Berlin A, et al. Pneumatosis intestinalis in adults: management, surgical indications, and risk factors for mortality. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11:1268-74.
  • 4. Feuerstein JD, White N, Berzin TM, et al. Pneumatosis intestinalis with a focus on hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014:89:697-703.
  • 5. Wayne E, Ough M, Wu A, et al. Management algorithm for pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas: treatment and outcome of 88 consecutive cases. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14:437-48.
  • 6. Akpolat N, Yahşi S, Yekeler H, Bülbüller N. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: A case report. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2002;23:63-6.
  • 7. Heng Y, Schuffler MD, Haggitt RC, Rohrmann CA. Pneumatosis intestinalis: a review. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:1747-58.
  • 8. Peter SDS, Abbas MA, Kelly KA. The spectrum of pneumatosis intestinalis. Arch Surg. 2003;138:68-75.
  • 9. Türk E, Karagülle E, Ocak İ, et al. Pneumatosis intestinalis mimicking free intraabdominal air: a case report. Turkish J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2006;12:315-7.
  • 10. Schenk P, Madl C, Kramer L, Ratheiser K. Pneumatosis intestinalis with Clostridium difficile colitis as a cause of acute abdomen after lung transplantation. Digestive Dis Sci. 1998;43:2455-8.
  • 11. Kumar S. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis a case report and review of literature. University J Surg Surgical Specialities. 2018;4:1-3.
  • 12. Morris MS, Gee AC, Cho SD, et al. Management and outcome of pneumatosis intestinalis. Am J Surg 2008;195:679-83.
  • 13. Tahiri M, Levy J, Alzaid S, Anderson D. An approach to pneumatosis intestinalis: Factors affecting your management. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;6:133-7.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Tolga Kalaycı 0000-0002-6977-1757

Murat Kartal 0000-0003-1396-5365

Early Pub Date January 15, 2023
Publication Date January 15, 2023
Acceptance Date July 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Kalaycı T, Kartal M. A Case of Transverse Colon Located Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Requiring Surgical Resection. Med Records. January 2023;5(1):183-6. doi:10.37990/medr.1122525

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

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