Research Article
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Examining the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Process on Nurses and Society’s Perception of the Nursing Image

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 648 - 54, 18.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1291470

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to conduct comparative examination of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic process on the nursing image perceptions of nurses and individuals forming the society.
Material and Methods: This study was carried out using the cross-sectional descriptive research design. The study was conducted online between November 2020 and June 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic process. The research sample consisted of 710 people, and the data were collected with the Personal Identification Form and the Nursing Image Scale.
Results: The nurses' nursing image scale total score was found to be statistically significantly higher than the scores of the individuals representing the society (p<0.05). On the other hand, it was found that when compared to nurses, individuals representing the society considered nursing more to be a profession and that the pandemic had positively changed nurses’ perspective on the nursing profession. In addition, according to the results, the pandemic made the nursing profession visible, and the awareness of the place of the nursing profession in the society increased due to the pandemic. Moreover, the results also showed that nurses considered themselves to be an important member of the health staff as they were always in the field with their caregiver roles (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The nursing image mean scores of the nurses and those of the individuals representing the society were found to be highly positive compared to the pre-pandemic period. In the study, it was revealed that the way the nurses did their job professionally was perceived by the society with the COVID-19 pandemic process and that with this rising awareness, the society’s perception of the nursing image increased positively. It is recommended that researchers conduct studies on how to further develop the perception of nursing professional image through social media.

References

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  • 2. Şenol Çelik S, Atlı Özbaş A, Çelik B, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic: Turkish Nurses Association. J Educ Res Nurs. 2020;17:279-83.
  • 3. Catton H. Nursing in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: protecting, saving, supporting and honouring nurses. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67:157-9.
  • 4. Turale S, Meechamnan C, Kunaviktikul W. Challenging times: ethics, nursing and the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67:164-7.
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  • 6. Masih S, Gulzar L. Nurses’ self perception about their job satisfaction in public and private tertiary care hospitals in metropolitan city of Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi. 2017;11:82-6.
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  • 8. Masih S, Gulzar L. Association of nurses’ self perception about their public image and their job satisfaction in tertiary care hospitals, Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Adv Nurs Stud. 2018;7:55-61.
  • 9. Kaynar Şimşek A, Ecevit Alpar Ş. Toplumun hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik imaj algisi: sistematik derleme. SAUHSD 2019;2:32-46.
  • 10. Kıraner E, Terzi B, Türkmen E, et al. Experiences of Turkish intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Education & Research in Nursing. 2020;17:284-6.
  • 11. Gunawan J, Aungsuroch Y, Sukarna A, et al. The image of nursing as perceived by nurses: a phenomenological study. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2018;7:180-5.
  • 12. Jang YJ, Lee YJ, Ahn SY. Impact of the Korean public’s perceived importance of nurses’ roles on nursing image. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2018;9:1170-6.
  • 13. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, et al. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav. Res. Methods. 2009;41:1149-60.
  • 14. Çelik AS, Pasinlioğlu T, Kocabeyoğlu T, et al. Determination of the image of nursing profession in community. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2013;21:147-53.
  • 15. Yılmaz M, Gölbaşı Z, Türk KE, Hançer AT. Nurses, physicians and patients' views on the image of nursing. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Sağ. Bil. Enst. Derg. 2019;4:38-44.
  • 16. Özsoy SA. Determine the nursing image in community. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2000;16:1-19.
  • 17. Çınar Ş, Demir Y. Nursing image in community: a scale development study. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;12:24-33.
  • 18. O'Leary L, Erikainen S, Peltonen LM, et al. Exploring nurses’ online perspectives and social networks during a global pandemic COVID-19. Public Health Nurs. 2022;39:586-600.
  • 19. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, et al. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28:1002-09.
  • 20. Zhao X, Zhang T, Li B, et al. Job-related factors associated with changes in sleep quality among health care workers screening for 2019 novel coronavirus infection: a longitudinal study. Sleep Med. 2020;75:21-6.
  • 21. Internatıonal Councıl Of Nurses Covıd-19 Update 13 January 2021. https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN%20COVID19%20update%20report%20FINAL.pdf access date 20.11.2021
  • 22. Meydan B, Aydın F. The role of professional associations on professionalization process: a quantitative analysis in pandemic situation. ISGUC: The Journal of Industrial Relations & Human Resources. 2020;22:95-126.
  • 23. Lotfi M, Zamanzadeh V, Nobakht A, Khajehgoodari M. Consequences of coronavirus pandemic on the image of nursing in Iran. Nurs Open. 2021;8:1998-2000.
  • 24. Ates T, Önal B, Çolak Z, et al. The examination of newspaper news on health workers in the context of COVID-19. SBÜ Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2021;3:67-76.
  • 25. Mohammed S, Peter E, Killackey T, Maciver J. The “nurse as hero” discourse in the COVID-19 pandemic: a poststructural discourse analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021;117:103887.
  • 26. Takase M, Maude P, Manias E. Impact of the perceived public image of nursing on nurses’ work behaviour. J Adv Nurs. 2006;53:333-43.
  • 27. Sarı M. Hemşirelerin Mesleğine Yönelik Imaj ve Mesleğe Bağlılık Algısı. Master thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul, 2019.
  • 28. Braganca AV, Nirmala R. Nurses’ perception about stakeholders’ image of a nurse. J Health Allied Sci NU. 2021;11:12-7.
  • 29. Dost A, Huyar DA, Tunçay HB. Examination of intern nurses' perceptions of professional image during the COVID-19 pandemic period. IGUSABDER. 2021;14:270-84.
  • 30. Li Z, Zuo Q, Cheng J, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic promotes the sense of professional identity among nurses. Nurs Outlook. 2021;69:389-98.
  • 31. Abuhammad S, AlAzzam M, Mukattash T. The perception of nurses towards their roles during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:e13919.
  • 32. Taşkıran N, Akyıl RÇ, Kahraman A, et al. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde mesleki imaj algısının profesyonel tutuma etkisi. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;1:14-28.
  • 33. Meiring A, Van Wyk NC. The image of nurses and nursing as perceived by the South African public. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2013;15:3-15.
  • 34. Tan M, Yuncu S, Şentürk Ö, et al. Point of view on nursing of university student. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;10:22-9.
  • 35. Sis Çelik A, Pasinlioğlu T, Kocabeyoğlu T, Çetin S. Determination of the image of nursing profession in community. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2013;21:147-53.
  • 36. Şahan S, Yıldız A, Ergin E. Public perceptions about nurses communicated via Twitter in Turkey. Public Health Nurs. 2022;39:638-42.
  • 37. Eşer İ, Orkun N, Çetin P. The image of nursing and a series of advertisements published in the 1950s. DEUHFED. 2017;10:275-8.
  • 38. El-Awaisi A, O’Carroll V, Koraysh S, et al. Perceptions of who is in the healthcare team? A content analysis of social media posts during COVID-19 pandemic. J Interprof Care. 2020;34:622-32.
  • 39. Bennett CL, James AH, Kelly D. Beyond tropes: towards a new image of nursing in the wake of COVID-19. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29:2753-5.
Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 648 - 54, 18.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1291470

Abstract

References

  • 1. Sahin S, Arioz Duzgun A, Unsal A, et al. Assessment of compassion fatigue and empathy levels in nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak: Turkey’s case. J Relig Health. 2023;62:1343-57.
  • 2. Şenol Çelik S, Atlı Özbaş A, Çelik B, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic: Turkish Nurses Association. J Educ Res Nurs. 2020;17:279-83.
  • 3. Catton H. Nursing in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: protecting, saving, supporting and honouring nurses. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67:157-9.
  • 4. Turale S, Meechamnan C, Kunaviktikul W. Challenging times: ethics, nursing and the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67:164-7.
  • 5. Chan SWC, Šáteková L. COVID-19 and nursing workforce, leadership and education development–a discussion paper. Profese Online. 2020;13:30-5.
  • 6. Masih S, Gulzar L. Nurses’ self perception about their job satisfaction in public and private tertiary care hospitals in metropolitan city of Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi. 2017;11:82-6.
  • 7. Ha DT, Nuntaboot K. Perceptions of how negative nursing image impacts on nursing care and nursing competency development. 4th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC), Globalizing Asia: Integrating Science, Technology and Humanities for Future Growth and Development, 12-13 May 2016. Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, 254-62.
  • 8. Masih S, Gulzar L. Association of nurses’ self perception about their public image and their job satisfaction in tertiary care hospitals, Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Adv Nurs Stud. 2018;7:55-61.
  • 9. Kaynar Şimşek A, Ecevit Alpar Ş. Toplumun hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik imaj algisi: sistematik derleme. SAUHSD 2019;2:32-46.
  • 10. Kıraner E, Terzi B, Türkmen E, et al. Experiences of Turkish intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Education & Research in Nursing. 2020;17:284-6.
  • 11. Gunawan J, Aungsuroch Y, Sukarna A, et al. The image of nursing as perceived by nurses: a phenomenological study. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2018;7:180-5.
  • 12. Jang YJ, Lee YJ, Ahn SY. Impact of the Korean public’s perceived importance of nurses’ roles on nursing image. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2018;9:1170-6.
  • 13. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, et al. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav. Res. Methods. 2009;41:1149-60.
  • 14. Çelik AS, Pasinlioğlu T, Kocabeyoğlu T, et al. Determination of the image of nursing profession in community. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2013;21:147-53.
  • 15. Yılmaz M, Gölbaşı Z, Türk KE, Hançer AT. Nurses, physicians and patients' views on the image of nursing. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Sağ. Bil. Enst. Derg. 2019;4:38-44.
  • 16. Özsoy SA. Determine the nursing image in community. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2000;16:1-19.
  • 17. Çınar Ş, Demir Y. Nursing image in community: a scale development study. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;12:24-33.
  • 18. O'Leary L, Erikainen S, Peltonen LM, et al. Exploring nurses’ online perspectives and social networks during a global pandemic COVID-19. Public Health Nurs. 2022;39:586-600.
  • 19. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, et al. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28:1002-09.
  • 20. Zhao X, Zhang T, Li B, et al. Job-related factors associated with changes in sleep quality among health care workers screening for 2019 novel coronavirus infection: a longitudinal study. Sleep Med. 2020;75:21-6.
  • 21. Internatıonal Councıl Of Nurses Covıd-19 Update 13 January 2021. https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN%20COVID19%20update%20report%20FINAL.pdf access date 20.11.2021
  • 22. Meydan B, Aydın F. The role of professional associations on professionalization process: a quantitative analysis in pandemic situation. ISGUC: The Journal of Industrial Relations & Human Resources. 2020;22:95-126.
  • 23. Lotfi M, Zamanzadeh V, Nobakht A, Khajehgoodari M. Consequences of coronavirus pandemic on the image of nursing in Iran. Nurs Open. 2021;8:1998-2000.
  • 24. Ates T, Önal B, Çolak Z, et al. The examination of newspaper news on health workers in the context of COVID-19. SBÜ Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2021;3:67-76.
  • 25. Mohammed S, Peter E, Killackey T, Maciver J. The “nurse as hero” discourse in the COVID-19 pandemic: a poststructural discourse analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021;117:103887.
  • 26. Takase M, Maude P, Manias E. Impact of the perceived public image of nursing on nurses’ work behaviour. J Adv Nurs. 2006;53:333-43.
  • 27. Sarı M. Hemşirelerin Mesleğine Yönelik Imaj ve Mesleğe Bağlılık Algısı. Master thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul, 2019.
  • 28. Braganca AV, Nirmala R. Nurses’ perception about stakeholders’ image of a nurse. J Health Allied Sci NU. 2021;11:12-7.
  • 29. Dost A, Huyar DA, Tunçay HB. Examination of intern nurses' perceptions of professional image during the COVID-19 pandemic period. IGUSABDER. 2021;14:270-84.
  • 30. Li Z, Zuo Q, Cheng J, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic promotes the sense of professional identity among nurses. Nurs Outlook. 2021;69:389-98.
  • 31. Abuhammad S, AlAzzam M, Mukattash T. The perception of nurses towards their roles during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:e13919.
  • 32. Taşkıran N, Akyıl RÇ, Kahraman A, et al. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde mesleki imaj algısının profesyonel tutuma etkisi. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;1:14-28.
  • 33. Meiring A, Van Wyk NC. The image of nurses and nursing as perceived by the South African public. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2013;15:3-15.
  • 34. Tan M, Yuncu S, Şentürk Ö, et al. Point of view on nursing of university student. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;10:22-9.
  • 35. Sis Çelik A, Pasinlioğlu T, Kocabeyoğlu T, Çetin S. Determination of the image of nursing profession in community. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2013;21:147-53.
  • 36. Şahan S, Yıldız A, Ergin E. Public perceptions about nurses communicated via Twitter in Turkey. Public Health Nurs. 2022;39:638-42.
  • 37. Eşer İ, Orkun N, Çetin P. The image of nursing and a series of advertisements published in the 1950s. DEUHFED. 2017;10:275-8.
  • 38. El-Awaisi A, O’Carroll V, Koraysh S, et al. Perceptions of who is in the healthcare team? A content analysis of social media posts during COVID-19 pandemic. J Interprof Care. 2020;34:622-32.
  • 39. Bennett CL, James AH, Kelly D. Beyond tropes: towards a new image of nursing in the wake of COVID-19. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29:2753-5.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Hamdiye Arda Sürücü 0000-0001-7052-1002

Esra Anuş Topdemir 0000-0001-5372-2400

Mesude Duman 0000-0002-5021-2699

Altun Baksi 0000-0001-8267-2254

Early Pub Date September 18, 2023
Publication Date September 18, 2023
Acceptance Date August 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Arda Sürücü H, Anuş Topdemir E, Duman M, Baksi A. Examining the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Process on Nurses and Society’s Perception of the Nursing Image. Med Records. September 2023;5(3):648-54. doi:10.37990/medr.1291470

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com

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