Assessment of the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Epin Calcanei

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: Supplement (1) - Innovations in Medicine and Healthcare in the 100th Year of the Republic, 120 - 4, 19.10.2023

Nurmuhammet Taş , Buminhan Seferoğlu

https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1349168

Abstract

Aim: There is no research exploring the connection between vitamin D insufficiency and epin calcanei, despite strong evidence linking it to a number of health issues, including diabetes, infections, autoimmune disorders, cancer, cardiovascular illnesses, and widespread muscular discomfort. In this study, we examined whether vitamin D insufficiency is linked to epin calcanei.
Material and Methods: 205 patients with foot pain clinically diagnosed with epin calcanei by radiograph and 205 patients without epin calcanei clinically diagnosed by radiograph were evaluated. These patients' data were reviewed retrospectively. Radiographic evaluation was performed on all patients for epin calcanei. Vitamin D levels were evaluated by looking at the 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D) level.
Results: The 25(OH) vitamin D values in the group with epin calcanei showed a significant (p=0.001) difference.
Conclusion: In our research, epin calcanei and vitamin D levels were shown to be significantly correlated. There are research on vitamin D levels in a variety of fields, but none have looked at how it could relate to epin calcanei. More research is required to fully comprehend the possible contribution of vitamin D levels on the etiology of epin calcanei.

Keywords

Epin calcanei, vitamin D, heel pain

Project Number

yok

References

• Dunn JE, Link CL, Felson DT, et al. Prevalence of foot and ankle conditions in a multiethnic community sample of older adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159:491-8.
• Riepert T, Drechsler T, Shild H, et al. Estimation of sex on the basis of radiographs of the calcaneus. Forensic Sci Int. 1996;77:133-40.
• Bassiouni M. Incidence of calcaneal spurs in osteoarthrosis and rheumatoid arthritis, and in control patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1965;24:490-3.
• Shama SS, Kominsky SJ, Lemont H. Prevalence of non-painful heel spur and its relation to postural foot position. J Am Podiatry Assoc. 1983;73:122-3.
• Bergmann JN. History and mechanical control of heel spur pain. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1990;7:243-59.
• Ribeiro AP, Sacco IC, Dinato RC, João SM. Relationships between static foot alignment and dynamic plantar loads in runners with acute and chronic stages of plantar fasciitis: a cross sectional study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016;20:87-95.
• Lareau CR, Sawyer GA, Wang JH, et al. Plantar and medial heel pain: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22:372-80.
• Ozdemir H, Soyuncu Y, Ozgorgen M, Dabak K. Effects of changes in heel fat pad thickness and elasticity on heel pain. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2004;94:47-52.
• Shinchuk LM, Holick MF. Viamin D and rehabilitation: improving functional outcomes. Nutr Clin Pract. 2007;22:297-304.
• Pasquali M, Mandanici G, Conte C, et al. Understanding the different functions of vitamin D. G Ital Nefrol. 2009;26:53-7.
• Champe PC, Harvey RA, Ferrier DR. Biochemistry Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews from the series. 3rd edition. Nobel Medical Bookstores; 2007.
• Bringhurst FR, Demay MB, Krane SM, Kronenberg HM. Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Health and Disease. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, editors. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th edition. New York:MCGraw-Hill Companies; 2005;2238-86.
• Pludowski P, Holick MF, Pilz S, et al. Vitamin D effects on musculoskeletal health, immunity, autoimmunity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, fertility, pregnancy, dementia and mortality- a review of recent evidence. Autoimmun Rev. 2013;12:976-89.
• Holick MF. Optimal vitamin D status for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Drugs Aging. 2007;24:1017-29.
• Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, et al. Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:713-6.
• Chen S, Glenn DJ, Ni W, et al. Expression of the vitamin D receptor is increased in the hypertrophic heart. Hypertension. 2008;52:1106-12.
• Holick MF. Vitamin D: a D-lightful health perspective. Nutr Rev. 2008;66:182-94.
• Hyppönen E, Boucher BJ, Berry DJ, Power C. 25-hydroxyvitamin D, IGF-1, and metabolic syndrom at 45 years of age: a cross-sectional study in the 1958 British Birth Cohort. Diabetes. 2008;57:298-305.
• Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. SPSS for Windows workbook to accompany large sample examples of using multivariate statistics. HarperCollins College Publishers.; 1996.
• Erkal MZ, Wilde J, Bilgin Y, et al. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, secondary hyperparathyroidism and generalized bone pain in Turkish immigrants in Germany: identification of risk factors. Osteoporos Int. 2006;17:1133-40.
• Arabi A, El Rassi R, El-Hajj Fuleihan G. Hypovitaminosis D in developing countries-prevalence, risk factors and outcomes. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2010;6:550-61.
• Aydoğdu A, Akbulut H, Ege T, Taşçı İ. Increased calcaneal spur frequency in patients with obesity and type-2 diabetes mellitus. Turk J Phys Med Rehab. 2014;60:12-6.
• Chang KV, Chen SY, Chen WS, et al. Comparative effectiveness of focused shock wave therapy of different intensity levels and radial shock wave therapy for treating plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93:1259-68.
• Heath KM, Elovic EP. Vitamin D deficiency: implications in the rehabilitation setting. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;85:916-23.
• Calvo MS, Whiting SJ. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in Canada and the United States: importance to health status and efficacy of current food fortification and dietary supplement use. Nutr Rev. 2003;61:107.13.
• Wacker M, Holick MF. Vitamin D-effects on skeletal and extraskeletal health and the need for supplementation. Nutrients. 2013;5:111-48.
• Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. Evaluation ,treatment, and prevention of Vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1911-30.
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, et al. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged≥60 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:752-8.
• Akpınar P, İçağasıoğlu A. The relation between Vitamin D and quality of life. Turk J Osteoporos. 2012;18:13-8.
• McAlindon TE, Felson DT, Zhang Y, et al. Relation of dietary intake and serum levels of Vitamin D to progression of osteoarthritis of the knee among participants in the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:353-9.
• Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Eng J Med. 2007;357:266-81.
• Telow LC, Woolley DE. Expression of vitamin D receptors and matrix metalloproteinases in osteoarthritic cartilage and human articular chondrocytes in vitro. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2001;9:423-31.
• Plotnikoff GA, Quigley JM. Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspesific musculoskeletal pain. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78:1463-70.
• Bellido T, Boland R. Effects of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 on phosphate accumulation by myoblasts. Horm Metab Res. 1991;23:113-6.