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EVALUATION OF DIYARBAKIR GAZI STREET SOUND ENVIRONMENT PERCEPTION BY SOUNDSCAPE APPROACH

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 83 - 92, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2017.3.2.02

Abstract

In this study, it
was aimed to measure the perception of sound environment of users in urban
spaces with sound quality metrics (loudness, sharpness, roughness, and
fluctuation strength). For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to
participants in Gazi Street, Suriçi district of Diyarbakir, which was selected
as a field study. In the questionnaire study, participants were asked about the
demographic / personal characteristics, questions about the purpose and
duration of use of the space, and 35 adjective pairs with 5 bipolar scales in
order to determine the perception of the sound environment. Binaural sound
recordings were also performed simultaneously when the survey was conducted.
The quantitative data of the loudness, sharpness, roughness, and fluctuation
strength metrics of these sound records are calculated. By analyzing the
results obtained from the questionnaire and the quantitative data of the sound
recordings, correlations between the sound environment perception of the users
and the sound quality metrics were determined. Apart from the quantitative data
of sound recordings, the effect of the parameters (demographic / personal /
social) which can affect the perception of the sound environment in urban
spaces has been tried to be determined. In addition, the relationship between
quantitative data of sound recordings and meteorological data has also been
analyzed.

References

  • [1] Pijanowski, B.C., Villanueva-Rivera, L.J., S.H., Dumyahn, Farina, A., Krause B.L., Napoletano, B.M., Gage , S.H., Pieretti, N., Soundscape ecology: The science of sound in the landscape. BioScience, 61 (2011), 3, 203-216
  • [2] Zonneveld, I.S., Forman, R.T.T. Changing landscape: An ecological perspective. Springer, New York, USA, 1990
  • [3] ISO 12913-1 (2014). Acoustics-Soundscape-Part 1: Definition and conceptual framework
  • [4] Kang, J., Aletta, F., Gjestland, T.T., Brown, L.A., Botteldooren, D., Schulte-Fortkamp, B., Lercher, P., van Kamp, I., Genuit, K., Fiebig, A., Coelho, J.L.B., Maffei, L., Lavia, L., Ten questions on the soundscapes of the built environment. Applied Acoustics, 108 (2016), 284-294
  • [5] Schafer, R.M., The tuning of the World. Knopf, New York, USA, 1977
  • [6] Truax, B., Handbook for acoustic ecology: Vancouver, ARC Publications, Canada, 1978
  • [7] Cain, R., Jennings, P., Adams, M., Bruce, N., Carlyle, A., Cusack, P., Dawies, W., Hume, K., Plack, C.J., Sound-Scape: A framework for characterizing positive urban soundscapes. Acoustics’08 Paris, 2008, 3261-3264
  • [8] Adams, M., Bruce, N., Cain, R., Carlyle, A., Cusack, P., Davies, B., Hall, D., Hume, K. Irwin, A., Jennings, P., Marselle, M., Poxon, J., Plack, C., The Positive Soundscape Project: A re-evaluation of environmental sound. Sounder Spaces Conference, London. 14 March 2007
  • [9] Brown, A.L., Muhar, A., An approach to the acoustic design of outdoor space. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 47 (2004), 6, 827, 842 [10] Brown, A.L, An approach to soundscape planning. Acoustics, 3-5 November, Australia, 2004
  • [11] Akpınar, N., Belkayalı, N., Kaymaz, I., Turan, F., Sunal, A.B., Oğuz, D. (2013). Kent parklarında işitsel peyzaj (soundscape) algısı ve kullanıcı tercihlerinin yaşam kalitesi kapsamında değerlendirilmesi: Ankara örneği. TÜBİTAK, Proje No: 110Y186
  • [12] Ge, J., Hokao, K., Applying the methods of image evaluation and spatial analysis to study the sound environment of urban street areas. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25 (2005), 455–466
  • [13] T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı (2010). Çevresel Gürültünün Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği (2002/49/EC), Resmi Gazete, 27601
  • [14] ISO 1996-1:2016 (2016). Acoustics - Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise - Part 1: Basic quantities and assessment procedures
  • [15] Kang, J., Urban sound environment, Taylor & Francis, New York, USA, 2007
  • [16] Zwicker, E, Fastl, H. (1999). Psychoacoustics: Facts and models. Springer, New York, 1999
  • [17] Rychtarikova, M., Vermeir, G., Soundscape categorization on the basis of objective acoustical parameters. Applied Acoustics, 74 (2013), 240-247
  • [18] Orhon, B.E., Çamaşır Makinalarında Ses Kalitesi, Master thesis. İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, 2009
Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 83 - 92, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2017.3.2.02

Abstract

References

  • [1] Pijanowski, B.C., Villanueva-Rivera, L.J., S.H., Dumyahn, Farina, A., Krause B.L., Napoletano, B.M., Gage , S.H., Pieretti, N., Soundscape ecology: The science of sound in the landscape. BioScience, 61 (2011), 3, 203-216
  • [2] Zonneveld, I.S., Forman, R.T.T. Changing landscape: An ecological perspective. Springer, New York, USA, 1990
  • [3] ISO 12913-1 (2014). Acoustics-Soundscape-Part 1: Definition and conceptual framework
  • [4] Kang, J., Aletta, F., Gjestland, T.T., Brown, L.A., Botteldooren, D., Schulte-Fortkamp, B., Lercher, P., van Kamp, I., Genuit, K., Fiebig, A., Coelho, J.L.B., Maffei, L., Lavia, L., Ten questions on the soundscapes of the built environment. Applied Acoustics, 108 (2016), 284-294
  • [5] Schafer, R.M., The tuning of the World. Knopf, New York, USA, 1977
  • [6] Truax, B., Handbook for acoustic ecology: Vancouver, ARC Publications, Canada, 1978
  • [7] Cain, R., Jennings, P., Adams, M., Bruce, N., Carlyle, A., Cusack, P., Dawies, W., Hume, K., Plack, C.J., Sound-Scape: A framework for characterizing positive urban soundscapes. Acoustics’08 Paris, 2008, 3261-3264
  • [8] Adams, M., Bruce, N., Cain, R., Carlyle, A., Cusack, P., Davies, B., Hall, D., Hume, K. Irwin, A., Jennings, P., Marselle, M., Poxon, J., Plack, C., The Positive Soundscape Project: A re-evaluation of environmental sound. Sounder Spaces Conference, London. 14 March 2007
  • [9] Brown, A.L., Muhar, A., An approach to the acoustic design of outdoor space. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 47 (2004), 6, 827, 842 [10] Brown, A.L, An approach to soundscape planning. Acoustics, 3-5 November, Australia, 2004
  • [11] Akpınar, N., Belkayalı, N., Kaymaz, I., Turan, F., Sunal, A.B., Oğuz, D. (2013). Kent parklarında işitsel peyzaj (soundscape) algısı ve kullanıcı tercihlerinin yaşam kalitesi kapsamında değerlendirilmesi: Ankara örneği. TÜBİTAK, Proje No: 110Y186
  • [12] Ge, J., Hokao, K., Applying the methods of image evaluation and spatial analysis to study the sound environment of urban street areas. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25 (2005), 455–466
  • [13] T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı (2010). Çevresel Gürültünün Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği (2002/49/EC), Resmi Gazete, 27601
  • [14] ISO 1996-1:2016 (2016). Acoustics - Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise - Part 1: Basic quantities and assessment procedures
  • [15] Kang, J., Urban sound environment, Taylor & Francis, New York, USA, 2007
  • [16] Zwicker, E, Fastl, H. (1999). Psychoacoustics: Facts and models. Springer, New York, 1999
  • [17] Rychtarikova, M., Vermeir, G., Soundscape categorization on the basis of objective acoustical parameters. Applied Acoustics, 74 (2013), 240-247
  • [18] Orhon, B.E., Çamaşır Makinalarında Ses Kalitesi, Master thesis. İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, 2009
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Derya Çakır Aydın

Sevtap Yılmaz

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Submission Date November 20, 2017
Acceptance Date November 23, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE D. Çakır Aydın and S. Yılmaz, “EVALUATION OF DIYARBAKIR GAZI STREET SOUND ENVIRONMENT PERCEPTION BY SOUNDSCAPE APPROACH”, MEJS, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 83–92, 2017, doi: 10.23884/mejs.2017.3.2.02.

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