Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisi ile Öğrenmeye Yönelik Deneysel Çalışmalar: Sistematik Bir İnceleme

Year 2017, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 609 - 632, 07.09.2017

Muzaffer Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.336746

Cited By: 18

Abstract

Son
yıllarda, Artırılmış Gerçeklik (AG) teknolojisinin kullanımına yönelik araştırmalar,
eğitim teknolojilerine yönelik araştırma eğilimleri arasında ilk sıralara doğru
önemli adımlar atmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen birçok çalışma, AG teknolojisinin
öğrenmeyi ne derece artırdığı, ne tür avantajlar sağladığı, ne gibi zorlukları
beraberinde getirdiği ve hangi eğitim alanları için uygun olduğu konusunda
birçok soruya cevaplar aramıştır. Bu çalışmada, AG destekli
öğrenme ortamlarını AG destekli olmayan diğer farklı öğrenme ortamları veya
araçları ile çeşitli pedagojik özellikler açısından karşılaştıran deneysel
çalışmaların sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda,
incelenen çalışmalarda ele alınan ‘eğitim alanı’, ‘hedef kitlenin eğitim
seviyesi’, ‘bağımlı değişkenler’, ‘AG’nin öğrenmede etkililiği’, ‘AG’nin öğrenme
ortamlarında kullanımına yönelik faydalar’, ‘AG uygulamalarında karşılaşılan
zorluklar’, ‘kullanılan AG türü ve içeriği’, ‘ihtiyaç duyulan yazılımlar ve görüntüleme
aygıtları’ gibi faktörler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı ve belirlenen
özel kriterler doğrultusunda 2011-2016 yılları
arasında yayımlanan ve SSCI’da taranan toplam 25 deneysel çalışma sistematik
alanyazın inceleme metodu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak AG
destekli öğrenme ortamlarının öğrencilerin öğrenme süreçlerini nasıl
etkilediğine yönelik bulgular tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin öğrenme
süreçlerini destekleyecek yeni AG tasarımlarına yönelik bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur

Keywords

Artırılmış gerçeklik, sanal gerçeklik, sistematik inceleme, eğitim teknolojileri

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