TRAINING SITUATIONAL AWARENESS AND DECISION MAKING FOR PREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA: A THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 10 - 16, 25.12.2019

Taha Talip Türkistanlı , Barış Kuleyin

Abstract

Maritime
accidents are one of the main factors that disrupt maritime transportation.
Among these accidents, collision situations, due to their frequency and
consequences, possess a great threat to the safety of navigation. The majority
of these accidents are directly related to the operations within the ship and
human errors. In this study, we explore the importance and the training needs
for situational awareness and decision making for preventing collisions at sea
through a literature review. Studies suggest that seafarers on board who are
responsible for keeping navigational watch can both be the causer and preventer
for collisions. Recommendations of the studies in the field point to the need
for specialized training to improve situational awareness and decision making.
Training seafarers’ expectations and goals for collision situations are
proposed to achieve this improvement. Especially the usage of the training
scenarios including unexpected situations to increase familiarity and readiness
levels are referred frequently. 

Keywords

Situational Awareness, Decision Making, Collision at sea, maritime education and training

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