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Teknoloji Rekabetinde Huawei Bir Tehdit Mi?

Year 2021, , 93 - 118, 03.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.928736

Abstract

Ticaret savaşı gündeminin yanında teknoloji rekabeti konusunda da Çin ABD’nin hedefi konumunda. Hatta ABD ile Çin arasındaki mücadele teknolojik soğuk savaş şeklinde yorumlanıyor. Bu çalışma Huawei'nin ABD için bir tehdit olup olmadığını inceliyor. ABD yönetimi Çin ürünlerinin Amerikan ürünlerinden daha çok tercih edilmesinden dolayı rahatsız. ABD’yi rahatsız eden noktalardan biri de Amerikalı şirketlerin fikri mülkiyetlerinin Çin tarafından çalındığı iddiası. ABD Huawei’yi ulusal güvenliği için tehdit olarak kabul ediyor. ABD başta Avrupalı müttefikleri olmak üzere ülkeleri Çinli Huawei ile çalışmaması konusunda uyarıyor. Buna karşın Avrupalı ülkeler ise ABD’nin tüm baskılara rağmen Huawei teknolojisi ile çalışmaktan vazgeçmiyor.

References

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  • Mills, J. R. (2013-14). “What Ever Happened to the Front Company? Resurrecting Lost American NationalSecurity Tradecraft for an Asymmetric World”, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, s.125-133.
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Year 2021, , 93 - 118, 03.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.928736

Abstract

References

  • Acemoğlu, D. ve Robinson, J. A. (2019). Ulusların Düşüşü. 50. Baskı, İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.
  • Akkemik, K.A. ve Tuncer, B. M. (2019). “Çin-ABD Ticaret Savaşları Gölgesinde Çin Sanayi ve Teknoloji Politikaları”. Çin Bilmecesi, s.75-99. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Alkhawajah, W. (2019). “Huawei: An Information and Communications Technology Company”, Journal of IT and Economic Development, 10(1), s.1-10.
  • Arsene, S. (2016). “Global Internet Governance in Chinese Academic Literature: Rebalancing a Hegemonic World Order?”, China Perspectives, No. 2 (106), s. 25-35.
  • Artashyan, A. (2019). “Huawei’s R&D Personnel of 80,000 Accounts for % 45 of Total”, https://www.gizchina.com/2019/11/04/huaweis-rd-personnel-of-80000-accounts-for-45-of-total/, Erişim Tarihi: 27 Mart 2020.
  • Bond, D. ve Fildes, N. (2019). “UK Intelligence Panel Warns on Huawei Security Flaws, https://www.ft.com/content/8d701096-50ac-11e9-b401-8d9ef1626294, Erişim Tarihi: 27 Nisan 2020.
  • Brand Finance, Global 500 (2020). The Annual Report on the World's Most Valuable and Strongest Brands, s.1-50.
  • Brauner, O. (2013). “Beyond the Arms Embargo: EU Transfers of Defense and Dual-Use Technologies to China”, Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3, s.457-482.
  • Davis B. ve Ferek, K.S. (2020). “U.S. Moving Forward With Rule to Limit Chips to Huawei”, https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-moving-forward-with-rule-to-limit-chips-to-huawei-11585261519, Erişim Tarihi: 29 Nisan 2020.
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  • Dunham, W. (2014). “NSA Infiltrates Servers of China Telecom Giant Huawei: Report, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-china-nsa/nsa-infiltrates-servers-of-china-telecom-giant-huawei-report-idUSBREA2L0PD20140322, Erişim Tarihi: 27 Nisan 2020.
  • Farwell, J.P. (2012). “Industry’s Vital Role in National Cyber Security”, Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 4, s. 10-41.
  • Finnemore, M. ve Hollis, D. B. (2016). “Constructing Norms for Global Cybersecurity”, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 110, No. 3, s.425-479.
  • Flamini, R. (2014). “Beijing Inc? The Chinese Aren't Coming-They're Here”, World Affairs, Vol. 177, No. 4, s. 71-79.
  • Gao, Y., Chan E. and Nicola, S. (2020). “How Huawei Landed at the Center of Global Tech Tussle”, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-17/how-huawei-landed-at-the-center-of-global-tech-tussle-quicktake, Erişim Tarihi: 8 Nisan 2020.
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  • Gorman, S. (2009). “Electricity Grid in U.S. Penetrated By Spies”, https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123914805204099085, Erişim Tarihi: 9 Mayıs 2020.
  • Harwit, E. (2007). “Building China's Telecommunications Network: Industrial Policy and the Role of Chinese State-Owned, Foreign and Private Domestic Enterprises”, The China Quarterly, No. 190, s.311-332.
  • Hoffman, S. and Kania, E. (2018). “Huawei and the Ambiguity of China’s Intelligence and Counter- Espionage Laws,” https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/huawei-and-the-ambiguity-of-chinas-intelligence-and-counter-espionage-laws/, Erişim Tarihi: 9 Mayıs 2020.
  • Holz, C. A. (2018). “Industrial Policies and the Changing Patterns of Investment in the Chinese Economy”, The China Journal, s.1-55.
  • Huawei, Statement on Huawei's Work With the African Union, https://www.huawei.com/en/facts/voices-of-huawei/statement-on-huaweis-work-with-the-african-union, Erişim Tarihi: 23 Mart 2020.
  • Iasiello, E. (2016). “China’s Three Warfares Strategy Mitigates Fallout From Cyber Espionage Activities”, Journal of Strategic Security, Vol. 9, No. 2, s. 45-69.
  • Kennedy, A. (2019). “Technology: Rapid Ascent and Global Backlash”, China Story Yearbook: Power, s.68-85. Canberra: ANU Press.
  • Lee, K-F. (2018). AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
  • Lo, C. (2019). “The Sino-U.S. Tech Race: Some Myths and Realities”, International Economy, Vol. 33, Issue 2, s.42-45.
  • Mascitelli, B. ve Chung, M. (2019). “Hue and Cry Over Huawei: Cold War Tensions, Security Threats or Anticompetitive Behaviour?”, Research in Globalization, Volume 1, s.1-6.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. ve Brzezinski, Z. (2005). “Clash of the Titans”, Foreign Policy, Issue 146, s.1-6.
  • Mills, J. R. (2013-14). “What Ever Happened to the Front Company? Resurrecting Lost American NationalSecurity Tradecraft for an Asymmetric World”, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, s.125-133.
  • Nolan, P. (2012). “Is China Buying the World?, Challenge, Vol. 55, No. 2, s.108-118.
  • Qingqing, C. ve Qiayi, L. (2020). Huawei Ban Drags China, “US Into Tech Cold War”, https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1188623.shtml, Erişim Tarihi: 18 Mayıs 2020.
  • Riikonen A. (2019). “Decide, Disrupt, Destroy: Information Systems in Great Power Competition with China”, Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 4, s. 122-145.
  • Tao, T. and Chunbu, W. (2015). The Huawei Story, California: Thousand Oaks Sage Publications.
  • Triolo, P. (2020). “China’s 5G Strategy: Be First Out of the Gate and Ready to Innovate”, China’s Uneven High-Tech Drive: Implications for the United States, s.21-28. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington.
  • Tutan, U. (2019-2020). “Küresel Güç Sistemlerinin Politik-Ekonomik Biçimlenişi 18.Yüzyıldan Günümüze”, Briq, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, s.32-44.
  • Tzu, S. (2000). The Art Of War, Leicester: Allandale Online Publishing.
  • Unesco Institute for Statistics (2019). Global Investments in R&D, Fact Sheet No. 54, FS/2019/SCI/54. s.1-9.
  • Unal, B. (2019). “Cybersecurity of NATO’s Space-based Strategic Assets”, Chatham House Research Paper, https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2019-06-27-Space-Cybersecurity-2.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mayıs 2020.
  • United States Trade Representative, Findings of the Invenstigation into China’a Acts, Policies and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property and Innovation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/Section%20301%20FINAL.PDF, Erişim Tarihi: 19 Mart 2020.
  • United States Trade Representative, Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of the America and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/files/agreements/phase%20one%20agreement/Economic_And_Trade_Agreement_Between_The_United_States_And_China_Text.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 19 Mart 2020.
  • Wang, B. ve He, X. (2019). “What Types of Chinese ODI Activities are Most Prone to Political Intervention”, The Chinese Economic Transformation, Acton:ANU Press.
  • Wang, C. (2016). Obama's Challenge to China: The Pivot to Asia, New York: Routledge.
  • Waterman, S. (2011). “Chinese Firm 'Owns' Telephone System in Iraq”, https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/feb/21/chinese-telecom-end-ties-us-high-tech-start-/, Erişim Tarihi: 23 Mart 2020.
  • Watts, J. (2013). “NSA Accused of Spying on Brazilian Oil Company Petrobras”, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/nsa-spying-brazil-oil-petrobras, Erişim Tarihi: 27 Nisan 2020.
  • White House. (2015). Fact Sheet: President Xi Jinping’s State Visit to the United States, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/09/25/fact-sheet-president-xi-jinpings-state-visit-united-states, Erişim Tarihi: 25 Nisan 2020.
  • Wübbeke, J., Meissner, M., Zenglein, M. J., Ives J. And Conrad, B. (2016). “Made in China 2025”, Merics, No:2, s.1-72.
  • Xinhua, (2019). China's Huawei Helps Promote Security in Iraq's Capital via "Safe City Solution" Project, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/08/c_137876838.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 23 Mart 2020.
  • Yuen, S. (2015). “Becoming a Cyber Power: China's Cybersecurity Upgrade and its Consequences”, China Perspectives, No. 2 (102), s. 53-58.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Barış Esen 0000-0001-8648-9430

Publication Date October 3, 2021
Submission Date April 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Esen, B. (2021). Teknoloji Rekabetinde Huawei Bir Tehdit Mi?. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları(116), 93-118. https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.928736

Dergi özellikle maliye, finans ve bankacılık alanlarında faaliyet göstermektedir.