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OKUL ve SOSYALLEŞME İLİŞKİSİNDE KATALİZÖR OLARAK DONATI TASARIMI

Year 2022, , 2363 - 2396, 15.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.900874

Abstract

Eğitim yöntemlerinin değişmesi, 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin önem kazanması ve iş birlikçi yaklaşımların benimsenmesiyle okul ortamlarının sosyalleşmeye olanak tanıması beklenmektedir. Eğitim mekanlarında, öğrencilerin bireysel ve rekabetçi davranışlarını destekleyerek sosyalleşmelerini, iş birliği yapmalarını sınırlandıran geleneksel organizasyonun aksine, 2000 yılı sonrasında üretmeyi, iş birliği yapmayı, sosyalleşmeyi destekleyecek ve aynı zamanda her bir öğrencinin söz konusu eylemlerdeki çeşitlenen ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak mekan tasarımı anlayışı ağırlık kazanmıştır. Bu noktada; iyi organize edilmiş, tasarım açısından zengin, gerektirdiği işlevleri karşılayan donatılar sosyalleşmeye katkı sağlayan önemli birer tasarım öğesine dönüşmektedir. Buradan hareketle yapılan çalışmanın amacı; okullarda kullanılan donatıların, sosyalleşme eylemine tür, tasarım ve konum olarak sunduğu katkıyı irdelemektir. Bu doğrultuda yenilikçi eğitim yaklaşımlarının fiziksel yansımalarının daha yoğun biçimde görüldüğü, son on beş yılda tasarlanmış ve açıklama, çizim ve görsellerinin erişilebilir olduğu on adet okul seçilmiştir. Okullarda yer alan donatıların sosyalleşme eylemine olan katkısı görsel analizler yoluyla ne (donatıların türü), nerede (donatıların konumu) ve nasıl (donatıların nitelikleri) soru zarflarıyla belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada yenilikçi eğitim yaklaşımlarını dikkate alarak tasarlanan okullarda oturma-dinlenme, çalışma, oyun, yeme-içme, sergileme donatılarının bulunduğu; donatıların kamusal ve yarı kamusal alanlarda yer aldığı; niteliklerinin (organizasyon, biçim, çeşitlilik, esneklik, konfor, renk) algısal ve işlevsel odak oluşturarak sosyalleşme potansiyelini önemli ölçüde artıracağı sonuçlarına varılmıştır.

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FURNITURE DESIGN AS A CATALYST IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIALIZATION

Year 2022, , 2363 - 2396, 15.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.900874

Abstract

It is expected that school environments will allow socialization with the change of education methods, the importance of 21st-century skills, and the adoption of collaborative approaches. Contrary to the traditional organization that limits students' socialization and cooperation by supporting their individual and competitive behaviors in educational spaces, the understanding of space design that will support production, cooperation, and socialization and at the same time meet the diversifying needs of each student in these actions has gained weight after the 2000s. So, well-organized, design-rich furniture that meets the required functions turns into an essential design element contributing to socialization. From this point of view, the study aims to examine the contribution of the furniture used in schools for socialization in terms of type, design, and location. In this direction, ten schools, designed in the last fifteen years and where the physical reflections of innovative education approaches are more intense, have been selected, with accessible explanations, drawings, and visuals. For this purpose, the contribution of furniture in innovative educational environments to socialization tried to be determined with visual analysis by three basic questions: what, where, and how. As a result of the study, it was seen that innovative schools have sitting-resting, working, playing, eating and drinking, exhibition furniture, and this furniture in public and semi-public spaces and their qualities provide enrichment for socialization activities.

References

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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Reyhan Midilli Sarı 0000-0002-9069-5656

Eda Aktürk 0000-0002-2122-6725

Publication Date August 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Midilli Sarı, R., & Aktürk, E. (2022). OKUL ve SOSYALLEŞME İLİŞKİSİNDE KATALİZÖR OLARAK DONATI TASARIMI. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 51(235), 2363-2396. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.900874