Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Ergenlerde Sınav Kaygısının Yordayıcısı Olarak Covıd-19 Korkusu

Year 2022, , 3167 - 3180, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.928926

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite sınavına hazırlanan ergenlerin Covid-19 korku düzeylerinin sınav kaygıları üzerindeki yordama etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmaya yaşları 16 ile 20 (Ort.=17.61, SS=1.45) arasında değişen, 202 (%54.9) kadın ve 166 erkek olmak üzere toplam 368 ergen katılmıştır. Çalışmada, Covid-19 Korku Ölçeği, Sınav Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, Covid-19 korkusu ile sınav kaygısı arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu ve Covid-19 korkusunun sınav kaygısını anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Regresyon analizinde cinsiyet ve yaş kontrol edildikten sonra, Covid-19 korkusu değişkeni tek başına sınav kaygısı varyansının %7’sini açıklamaktadır. Bağımsız t-testi analizinde, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, kadın öğrencilerinin Covid-19 korku düzeyleri ve sınav kaygıları erkek öğrencilerinkinden anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Bulgulara göre yüksek Covid-19 korkusu yaşayan öğrenciler, daha çok sınav kaygısını yaşama eğilimindedirler. Sonuçlar, bu dönemde özellikle sınava girecek öğrenciler için Covid-19 korkusu ve sınav kaygısı ile baş etmeye dönük programlar hazırlanmasının ve yeni çalışmalar yapılmasının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • Acar, K., Mor, A., Baynaz, K., ve Arslanoğlu, E. (2020). An investigation on anxiety states of students in faculty of sport sciences during COVID-19. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 3(1), 66-73.
  • Ahorsu, D-K., Lin, C-Y., Imani, V., Saffarı, M., Grıffıths, M., ve Pakpour, A-H. (2020). The fear of COVID19 scale: Development and ınitial validation, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469- 020- 00270-8
  • Al Omari, O., Al Sabei, S., Al Rawajfah, O., Abu Sharour, L., Aljohani, K., Alomari, K., ve Alhalaiqa, F. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress among youth at the time of COVID-19: An online cross-sectional multicountry study. Depression Research And Treatment, 1- 9.https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887727
  • Allen, J., Rowan, L., ve Singh, P. (2020). Teaching and teacher education in the time of COVID-19. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education. 48(3), 233-236.
  • Alsaady, I., Gattan, H., Zawawi, A., Alghanmi, M., ve Zakai, H. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 crisis on exam anxiety levels among bachelor level university students. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 11(5), 33-33.
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Karataş, Z., Kabasakal, Z., ve Kılınç, M. (2020). Meaningful living to promote complete mental health among university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00416-8
  • Balogun, A. G., Balogun, S. K., ve Onyencho, C. V. (2017). Test anxiety and academic performance among undergraduates: The moderating role of achievement motivation. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20, 1-8.
  • Basco, R. E., ve Olea, M. T. (2013). Correlation between anxiety level and academic performance of BS biology freshmen students. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 4(1), 97-103.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E, Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., ve Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-5.
  • Creswell, J-W. (2016). Araştırma deseni; Nicel, nitel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları, (çev. edt. Selçuk Beşir Demir). Eğiten Kitap Yayınları.
  • Çakmak, A., Şahin, H., ve Demirbaş, E. A. (2017). 7. ve 8. sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin sınav kaygısı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. E-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 1-9.
  • Çeri, V., ve Çiçek, İ. (2021). Psychological well-being depression and stress during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A comparative study of healthcare Professional and non-healthcare professionals. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 8-97.
  • Çiçek, İ., Tanrıverdi, S., Şanlı, M. E., ve Bulus, M. (2021). Parental attitudes and socio- demographic factors as predictors of smartphone addiction in university students. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 8(2), 158-169.
  • Çiçek, İ., ve Tanhan, A. (2020). Terapide paradoksal müdahaleler. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 36, 383-411.
  • Çiçek, İ., ve Tanhan, F. (2018). Lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin sınırlılık algı şemaları ile sınav kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (1), 69-85.
  • Çiçek, İ. Tanhan, A., ve Tanrıverdi, S. (2020). COVID-19 ve eğitim. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 1091-1104.
  • Çifçi, F., ve Demir, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinde Türk profesyonel futbolcuların covid-19 korkusu ve kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Özel Sayı 1), 26-38.
  • Daniel, S-J.(2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects,. 1-6.
  • De Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., ve de Wit, J. B. (2008). The processing of fear‐arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion. Social Influence, 3(2), 84-113
  • Dilekçi, Ü., ve Limon, İ. (2020). COVID-19 salgını bağlamında öğretmenlerin algıladıkları “aşırı iletişim yükü” düzeyi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 231-252.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Eum, K., ve Rice, K. G. (2011). Test anxiety, perfectionism, goal orientation, and academic performance. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 24(2), 167-178.
  • Furedi, F., ve Yıldırım, B. (2001). Korku kültürü: Risk almamanın riskleri. Ayrıntı Yayınları
  • Goldstein, S., ve Naglieri, J.A. (2011). Encyclopedia of child behavior and development. Springer
  • Johns Hopkins University and Medicine. (2021). COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/ map.html.
  • Kara, Y. (2020).Pandemi sürecindeki öğrenci deneyimleri: Bakırköy ilçesi örneği. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(7), 165-176.
  • Karasar, N. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Karataş, Z. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinin LGS ve YKS sınavına hazırlık sürecinde olan çocuk ve ergenlerin psikolojilerine yansımalarının incelenmesi. B. Gençdoğan (Ed.), Pandemi döneminde çocuk ve ergen psikolojisi içinde (s. 54-74). Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Kıncal, R-Y. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • King, N. J., Mietz, A., Tinney, L., ve Ollendick, T. H. (1995). Psychopathology and cognition in adolescents experiencing severe test anxiety. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), 49-54.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., ve Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS One, 8(12), e83558. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083558.
  • Mamun, M. A. ve Griffiths, M. D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian Journal Of Psychiatry, 51, 102073. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073
  • Nagata, J. M. (2020). Supporting young adults to rise to the challenge of COVID- 19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67, 297–298.
  • Oducado, R. M., Rabacal, J., Moralista, R. ve Tamdang, K. (2021). Perceived stress due to COVID-19 pandemic among employed professional teachers. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 305-316.
  • Ornell, F., Schuch, J. B., Sordi, A. O., ve Kessler, F. H. P. (2020). “Pandemic fear” and COVID-19: Mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 232-235.
  • Öner, N. (1990). Sınav kaygısı envanteri el kitabı. YÖRET.
  • Pakpour, A. H., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 58-63.
  • Pratiwi, X. I., Eka Sari, J. D., Selfia, B. Y. ve Dewi, I. U. (2021). The ımpact of LSSR policy on the anxiety level of undergraduate students during COVID- 19. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(10), 2178-2186.
  • Putwain, D., ve Daly, A. L. (2014). Test anxiety prevalence and gender differences in a sample of English secondary school students. Educational Studies, 40(5), 554- 570.
  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., ve Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Sintema, E-J. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 on the performance of grade 12 students: Implicationsfor STEM education. EurasiaJournal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), 1-6.
  • Shigemura, J., Ursano, R. J., Morganstein, J. C., Kurosawa, M., ve Benedek, D. M. (2020). Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74(4), 281-282.
  • Shin, L. M., ve Liberzon, I. (2010). The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(1), 169-191.
  • Smith, B. W., Tooley, E. M., Christopher, P., ve Kay, V. S. (2010). Resilience as the ability to bounce back: A neglected personal resource?. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 166- 176.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1980). Preliminary professional manual fort he test anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologists Pres.
  • Spielberger, C.D., ve Vagg, P.R. (1995). Test anxiety: A transactional process model. S.D. Spielberger, &
  • P.R. Vagg (Eds.), Test anxiety: Theory, assessment, and treatment in (p.3-14), Taylor & Francis. Şahinler, Y., Ulukan, M., ve Ulukan, H. (2020). Covid-19 sürecinde fiziksel aktivite yapan spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin saldırganlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 171-184.
  • Şimşek, A. (2012). Evren ve örneklem. A. Şimşek. (Ed.). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri içinde (s. 108-133). Anadolu Üniversitesi AÖF yayınları.
  • Şimşek, Ş., Yağcı, N., Öztop, M., ve Şekersiz, S. (2020). Fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon öğrencilerinin sınav kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Higher Education & Science/Yüksekögretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 10(1), 178-182.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson,
  • Tanhan, A. (2020). COVID-19 sürecinde online seslifoto (OSF) yöntemiyle biyopsikososyal manevi ve ekonomik meseleleri ve genel iyi oluş düzeyini ele almak: OSF’nin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıTurkish Studies, 15(4), 1030-1086.
  • Tanhan, A..,Yavuz, K. F., Young, J.S, Nalbant, A., Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Ulusoy, S., Genç, E., Uğur, E., ve Çiçek, İ. (2020). A proposed framework based on literature review of online contextual mental health services to enhance well-beinga nd address psychopathology during COVID-19. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17 (6), 1-11.
  • Trifoni, A., ve Shahini, M. (2011). How does exam anxiety affect the performance of university students?. Mediterranean journal of social sciences, 2(2), 93-93.
  • Von Der Embse, N. P., ve Witmer, S. E. (2014). High-stakes accountability: Student anxiety and large-scale testing. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 30(2), 132-156.
  • Von Der Embse, N., Jester, D., Roy, D. ve Post, J. (2018). Test anxiety effects, predictors, and correlates: A 30-year meta-analytic review. Journal of affective disorders, 227, 483- 493.
  • Wong, S. S. (2008). The relations of cognitive triad, dysfunctional attitudes, automatic thoughts, and irrational beliefs with test anxiety. Current Psychology, 27(3), 177- 191.
  • World Health Organızatıon (WHO). (2020). Rolling Updates on Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) https://www.who.int/ emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus- 2019/events-asthey-happen.
  • Yıldırım, M., Akgül, Ö., ve Geçer, E. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 anxiety on general health: the role of COVID-19 coping. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00429-3
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., ve Özaslan, A. (2020a). Perceived risk and mental health problems among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the mediating effects of resilience and coronavirus fear. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00424-8
  • Yıldırım, M., Geçer, E. ve Akgül, Ö. (2020b). The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviours against COVID-19. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891
  • Yıldırım, M. ve Arslan, G. (2021). A moderated mediation effect of stress-related growth and meaning in life in the association between coronavirus suffering and satisfaction with life: Development of the stress-related growth measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 529. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648236
  • Yıldırım, M., ve Çiçek, İ. (2021). Optimism and pessimism mediate the association between parental coronavirus anxiety and depression among healthcare professionals in the era of COVID-19. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-9. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1966702
  • Zhai, Y., ve Du, X. (2020). Mental health care for international Chinese students affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4), e22.
  • Zhang, N. ve Henderson, C. N. (2014). Test anxiety and academic performance in chiropractic students. Journal of Chiropractic Education, 28(1), 2-8.

The Fear of Covid-19 as Predictor of Test Anxiety in Adolescents

Year 2022, , 3167 - 3180, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.928926

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the predictive effect of Covid-19 fear on exam anxiety among adolescents who were preparing for the university national exam in Turkey. A total of 368 adolescents (54.9% females) whose ages ranged between 16 and 20 years (mean = 17.61, SD = 1.45) participated in the study. Fear of Covid-19 Scale, Test Anxiety Inventory, and Personal Information Form were used to collect the data. Correlation analysis showed that there was a positive relationship between the Covid-19 fear and test anxiety. Independent sample t-test analysis indicated that females reported significantly higher levels of Covid-19 fear and test anxiety than males. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that Covid-19 fear significantly predicted test anxiety after controlling for the effects of age and gender by explaining an additional 7% of the variance in test anxiety. The results suggest that adolescents who experience high Covid-19 fear are more likely to experience test anxiety during pandemic. These results are important in terms of preparing programs aimed at improving the ability of coping with fear of Covid-19 and test anxiety among adolescents preparing for exams in the face of adversity.

References

  • Acar, K., Mor, A., Baynaz, K., ve Arslanoğlu, E. (2020). An investigation on anxiety states of students in faculty of sport sciences during COVID-19. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 3(1), 66-73.
  • Ahorsu, D-K., Lin, C-Y., Imani, V., Saffarı, M., Grıffıths, M., ve Pakpour, A-H. (2020). The fear of COVID19 scale: Development and ınitial validation, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469- 020- 00270-8
  • Al Omari, O., Al Sabei, S., Al Rawajfah, O., Abu Sharour, L., Aljohani, K., Alomari, K., ve Alhalaiqa, F. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress among youth at the time of COVID-19: An online cross-sectional multicountry study. Depression Research And Treatment, 1- 9.https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887727
  • Allen, J., Rowan, L., ve Singh, P. (2020). Teaching and teacher education in the time of COVID-19. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education. 48(3), 233-236.
  • Alsaady, I., Gattan, H., Zawawi, A., Alghanmi, M., ve Zakai, H. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 crisis on exam anxiety levels among bachelor level university students. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 11(5), 33-33.
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Karataş, Z., Kabasakal, Z., ve Kılınç, M. (2020). Meaningful living to promote complete mental health among university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00416-8
  • Balogun, A. G., Balogun, S. K., ve Onyencho, C. V. (2017). Test anxiety and academic performance among undergraduates: The moderating role of achievement motivation. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20, 1-8.
  • Basco, R. E., ve Olea, M. T. (2013). Correlation between anxiety level and academic performance of BS biology freshmen students. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 4(1), 97-103.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E, Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., ve Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-5.
  • Creswell, J-W. (2016). Araştırma deseni; Nicel, nitel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları, (çev. edt. Selçuk Beşir Demir). Eğiten Kitap Yayınları.
  • Çakmak, A., Şahin, H., ve Demirbaş, E. A. (2017). 7. ve 8. sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin sınav kaygısı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. E-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 1-9.
  • Çeri, V., ve Çiçek, İ. (2021). Psychological well-being depression and stress during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A comparative study of healthcare Professional and non-healthcare professionals. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 8-97.
  • Çiçek, İ., Tanrıverdi, S., Şanlı, M. E., ve Bulus, M. (2021). Parental attitudes and socio- demographic factors as predictors of smartphone addiction in university students. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 8(2), 158-169.
  • Çiçek, İ., ve Tanhan, A. (2020). Terapide paradoksal müdahaleler. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 36, 383-411.
  • Çiçek, İ., ve Tanhan, F. (2018). Lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin sınırlılık algı şemaları ile sınav kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (1), 69-85.
  • Çiçek, İ. Tanhan, A., ve Tanrıverdi, S. (2020). COVID-19 ve eğitim. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 1091-1104.
  • Çifçi, F., ve Demir, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinde Türk profesyonel futbolcuların covid-19 korkusu ve kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Özel Sayı 1), 26-38.
  • Daniel, S-J.(2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects,. 1-6.
  • De Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., ve de Wit, J. B. (2008). The processing of fear‐arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion. Social Influence, 3(2), 84-113
  • Dilekçi, Ü., ve Limon, İ. (2020). COVID-19 salgını bağlamında öğretmenlerin algıladıkları “aşırı iletişim yükü” düzeyi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 231-252.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Eum, K., ve Rice, K. G. (2011). Test anxiety, perfectionism, goal orientation, and academic performance. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 24(2), 167-178.
  • Furedi, F., ve Yıldırım, B. (2001). Korku kültürü: Risk almamanın riskleri. Ayrıntı Yayınları
  • Goldstein, S., ve Naglieri, J.A. (2011). Encyclopedia of child behavior and development. Springer
  • Johns Hopkins University and Medicine. (2021). COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/ map.html.
  • Kara, Y. (2020).Pandemi sürecindeki öğrenci deneyimleri: Bakırköy ilçesi örneği. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(7), 165-176.
  • Karasar, N. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Karataş, Z. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinin LGS ve YKS sınavına hazırlık sürecinde olan çocuk ve ergenlerin psikolojilerine yansımalarının incelenmesi. B. Gençdoğan (Ed.), Pandemi döneminde çocuk ve ergen psikolojisi içinde (s. 54-74). Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Kıncal, R-Y. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • King, N. J., Mietz, A., Tinney, L., ve Ollendick, T. H. (1995). Psychopathology and cognition in adolescents experiencing severe test anxiety. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), 49-54.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., ve Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS One, 8(12), e83558. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083558.
  • Mamun, M. A. ve Griffiths, M. D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian Journal Of Psychiatry, 51, 102073. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073
  • Nagata, J. M. (2020). Supporting young adults to rise to the challenge of COVID- 19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67, 297–298.
  • Oducado, R. M., Rabacal, J., Moralista, R. ve Tamdang, K. (2021). Perceived stress due to COVID-19 pandemic among employed professional teachers. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 305-316.
  • Ornell, F., Schuch, J. B., Sordi, A. O., ve Kessler, F. H. P. (2020). “Pandemic fear” and COVID-19: Mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 232-235.
  • Öner, N. (1990). Sınav kaygısı envanteri el kitabı. YÖRET.
  • Pakpour, A. H., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 58-63.
  • Pratiwi, X. I., Eka Sari, J. D., Selfia, B. Y. ve Dewi, I. U. (2021). The ımpact of LSSR policy on the anxiety level of undergraduate students during COVID- 19. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(10), 2178-2186.
  • Putwain, D., ve Daly, A. L. (2014). Test anxiety prevalence and gender differences in a sample of English secondary school students. Educational Studies, 40(5), 554- 570.
  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., ve Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Sintema, E-J. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 on the performance of grade 12 students: Implicationsfor STEM education. EurasiaJournal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), 1-6.
  • Shigemura, J., Ursano, R. J., Morganstein, J. C., Kurosawa, M., ve Benedek, D. M. (2020). Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74(4), 281-282.
  • Shin, L. M., ve Liberzon, I. (2010). The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(1), 169-191.
  • Smith, B. W., Tooley, E. M., Christopher, P., ve Kay, V. S. (2010). Resilience as the ability to bounce back: A neglected personal resource?. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 166- 176.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1980). Preliminary professional manual fort he test anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologists Pres.
  • Spielberger, C.D., ve Vagg, P.R. (1995). Test anxiety: A transactional process model. S.D. Spielberger, &
  • P.R. Vagg (Eds.), Test anxiety: Theory, assessment, and treatment in (p.3-14), Taylor & Francis. Şahinler, Y., Ulukan, M., ve Ulukan, H. (2020). Covid-19 sürecinde fiziksel aktivite yapan spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin saldırganlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 171-184.
  • Şimşek, A. (2012). Evren ve örneklem. A. Şimşek. (Ed.). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri içinde (s. 108-133). Anadolu Üniversitesi AÖF yayınları.
  • Şimşek, Ş., Yağcı, N., Öztop, M., ve Şekersiz, S. (2020). Fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon öğrencilerinin sınav kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Higher Education & Science/Yüksekögretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 10(1), 178-182.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson,
  • Tanhan, A. (2020). COVID-19 sürecinde online seslifoto (OSF) yöntemiyle biyopsikososyal manevi ve ekonomik meseleleri ve genel iyi oluş düzeyini ele almak: OSF’nin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıTurkish Studies, 15(4), 1030-1086.
  • Tanhan, A..,Yavuz, K. F., Young, J.S, Nalbant, A., Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Ulusoy, S., Genç, E., Uğur, E., ve Çiçek, İ. (2020). A proposed framework based on literature review of online contextual mental health services to enhance well-beinga nd address psychopathology during COVID-19. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17 (6), 1-11.
  • Trifoni, A., ve Shahini, M. (2011). How does exam anxiety affect the performance of university students?. Mediterranean journal of social sciences, 2(2), 93-93.
  • Von Der Embse, N. P., ve Witmer, S. E. (2014). High-stakes accountability: Student anxiety and large-scale testing. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 30(2), 132-156.
  • Von Der Embse, N., Jester, D., Roy, D. ve Post, J. (2018). Test anxiety effects, predictors, and correlates: A 30-year meta-analytic review. Journal of affective disorders, 227, 483- 493.
  • Wong, S. S. (2008). The relations of cognitive triad, dysfunctional attitudes, automatic thoughts, and irrational beliefs with test anxiety. Current Psychology, 27(3), 177- 191.
  • World Health Organızatıon (WHO). (2020). Rolling Updates on Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) https://www.who.int/ emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus- 2019/events-asthey-happen.
  • Yıldırım, M., Akgül, Ö., ve Geçer, E. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 anxiety on general health: the role of COVID-19 coping. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00429-3
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., ve Özaslan, A. (2020a). Perceived risk and mental health problems among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the mediating effects of resilience and coronavirus fear. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00424-8
  • Yıldırım, M., Geçer, E. ve Akgül, Ö. (2020b). The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviours against COVID-19. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891
  • Yıldırım, M. ve Arslan, G. (2021). A moderated mediation effect of stress-related growth and meaning in life in the association between coronavirus suffering and satisfaction with life: Development of the stress-related growth measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 529. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648236
  • Yıldırım, M., ve Çiçek, İ. (2021). Optimism and pessimism mediate the association between parental coronavirus anxiety and depression among healthcare professionals in the era of COVID-19. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-9. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1966702
  • Zhai, Y., ve Du, X. (2020). Mental health care for international Chinese students affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4), e22.
  • Zhang, N. ve Henderson, C. N. (2014). Test anxiety and academic performance in chiropractic students. Journal of Chiropractic Education, 28(1), 2-8.
There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İlhan Çiçek 0000-0003-0266-8656

Murat Yıldırım 0000-0003-1089-1380

Publication Date November 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Çiçek, İ., & Yıldırım, M. (2022). Ergenlerde Sınav Kaygısının Yordayıcısı Olarak Covıd-19 Korkusu. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 51(236), 3167-3180. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.928926