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Yüksek Başarılı Öğrencilerde Ebeveyn Başarı Baskısı Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması

Year 2022, , 3413 - 3442, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.992912

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı yüksek başarılı öğrencilerin algıladıkları ebeveyn başarı baskısını ölçmek için bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmada ölçeğin kapsam geçerliği için literatür taraması, yüksek başarılı öğrencilerle odak grup görüşmesi ve kompozisyon çalışması yapılmış, ayrıca alan uzmanlarının görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Araştırma iki aşamalı bir yaklaşım ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk aşamada Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) için 325 yüksek başarılı lise öğrencisine hazırlanan ölçek maddeleri uygulanmıştır. AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın %51,33’ünü açıklayan, 15 madde ve tek faktörden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. AFA sonucunda elde edilen faktör yapısı 302 öğrenciden oluşan çalışma grubunda Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile tekrarlanmıştır. DFA’dan elde edilen bulgular, Ebeveyn Başarı Baskısı Ölçeğine İlişkin (EBBÖ) 15 madde ve tek faktörlü yapının yeterli uyum iyiliği değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçüt geçerliliği için ebeveyn başarı baskısı ile eğitim stresi, aile eleştirisi ve beklentisi, anne-baba özerklik desteği arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. EBBÖ’den elde edilen ölçümlerin güvenirliği; Cronbach Alfa ve test tekrar test yöntemleri ile incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar güvenirlik katsayılarının kabul edilebilir olduğunu göstermiştir. Maddelerin ayırt ediciliğini belirlemek amacıyla düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyonu hesaplanmış, ayrıca %27’lik alt-üst grup karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Madde analizleri ölçekte yer alan maddelerin tamamının ayırt edici olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucunda EBBÖ’nün geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ve yüksek başarılı öğrenciler üzerinde ebeveyn başarı baskısını ölçmek amacıyla kullanılabileceği göstermektedir.

References

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Year 2022, , 3413 - 3442, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.992912

Abstract

References

  • Ablard, K. E., and Parker, W. D. (1997). Parents' achievement goals and perfectionism in their academically talented children. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(6), 651-667. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1022392524554.pdf
  • Albano, A. R. (2011). The relationship among perfectionism, life satisfaction, and socio-emotional variables in gifted children (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hofstra University.
  • Ang, R. P., and Huan, V. S. (2006). Relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation: Testing for depression as a mediator using multiple regression. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 37(2), 133-143. doi: 10.1007/s10578-006-0023-8
  • Aydemir Sevim, S. (2014). Leuven algılanan ana babalık ölçeği ergen ve ana baba sürümlerinin uyarlanması. Düşünen Adam, 27, 291-300. https://dusunenadamdergisi.org/storage/upload/pdfs/1585746280-tr.pdf
  • Beiter, R., Nash, R., McCrady, M., Rhoades, D., Linscomb, M., Clarahan, M., and Sammut, S. (2015). The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 173, 90-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.054
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Methodology in the social sciences. Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Bursal, M. (2017). SPSS ile temel veri analizleri. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: istatistik. araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (7. Baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (3. Baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Chen, H. (2012). Impact of parent’s socioeconomic status on perceived parental pressure and test anxiety among chinese high school students. International Journal of Psychological Studies. 4 (2), 235-245. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c32e/3e91669b587655603c83226e367ba51e6eb5.pdf
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  • Conner, J., Pope, D., and Galloway, M. (2010). Success with less stress. Educational Leadership, 67, 54–58. doi: 10.1080/00220973.2012.745469
  • Costello, A. B., and Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment Research and Evaluation, 10(7), 1-9. doi: 10.7275/jyj1-4868
  • ÇokluK, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Pegem Akademi.
  • Danışman, Ş. (2017). The effect of expectation on student achievement. In E. Karadağ (Ed.), The factors effecting student achievement: Meta-analysis of empirical studies (pp. 227-245). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Deb, S., Strodl, E., and Sun, H. (2015). Academic stress, parental pressure, anxiety and mental health among Indian high school students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 5(1), 26-34. doi: 10.5923/j.ijpbs.20150501.04
  • DeCarlo, L. T., and Luthar, S. S. (2000). Analysis and class validation of a measure of parental values perceived by early adolescents: An application of a latent class model for rankings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(4), 578-591. doi: 10.1177/00131640021970736
  • Devellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development theory and applications (2nd Edition). Sage Publications.
  • Erkuş, A. (2012). Psikolojide ölçme ve ölçek geliştirme. Pegem Akademi.
  • Feld, L. D., and Shusterman, A. (2015). Into the pressure cooker: Student stress in college preparatory high schools. Journal of Adolescence, 41, 31-42. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.02.003
  • FraenkeL, J. R., Wallend, N. E., and Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw Hill.
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., and Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449-468. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF01172967.pdf
  • Galloway, M., Conner, J., and Pope, D. (2013). Nonacademic effects of homework in privileged, high-performing high schools. The Journal of Experimental Education, 81(4), 490-510. doi: 10.1080/00220973.2012.745469
  • Garn, A. C., and Jolly, J. L. (2014). High ability students’ voice on learning motivation. Journal of Advanced Academics, 25, 7–24. doi: 10.1177/1932202X13513262
  • Guerra, M. (2016). Addressing Anxiety and social–emotional learning in gifted adolescents: Program development and expert review (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.
  • Harty, A. (2019). A phenomenological approach to understanding the pressure to perform academically and subsequent stress of students in high-performing catholic college preparatory high (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Creighton University.
  • Haspolat, N. K. (2021). Yüksek başarılı öğrencilerde psikolojik belirtilerin birey, aile ve okul ile ilgili değişkenler tarafından yordanması. (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Holleran, K. E. (2008). Meaningful matters: An autoethnography of hope for academically gifted high school achievers (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
  • Hurly, C. E. (1991). Parent-child relationships, personalities, and family environments of high-achieving gifted students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Montana.
  • İlhan, M., ve Çetin, B. (2014). Sınıf değerlendirme atmosferi ölçeği’nin (SDAÖ) geliştirilmesi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(176), 31-50. doi: dx.10.15390/EB.2014.3334
  • Jeremy, T. J., and Fisher, P. A. (2012). High achieving students and their experience of the pursuit of academic excellence. ISEP International Symposium. Hong Kong: Chine
  • Kalaboukas, J. A. (2005). The relationship of motivation and expectations to the academic achievement of gifted Korean-American students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). St. John's University.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş. (2016). Ebeveyn akademik başarı baskısı ve desteği ölçeğinin psikometrik değerlendirmeleri ve yapısal geçerlik: ortaokul ve lise öğrencileri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 17(1), 62-83. doi: 10.12984/eed.07848
  • Kapıkıran, Ş. (2019). Ergenlerde ebeveyn akademik başarı baskısı ve desteği ile sınav kaygısı arasındaki ilişkide akademik dayanıklılığın aracı rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1-22. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/767919
  • Karadağ, E. (2009). Eğitim bilimleri alanında yapılmış doktora tezlerinin tematik açıdan incelemesi. Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 10(3), 75-87. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1494020
  • Kaynak, S., Koçak, S. S., and Kaynak, Ü. (2021). Measuring adolescents’ perceived parental academic pressure: A scale development study. Current Psychology, 1-13. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01347-w
  • Kline, R. B. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Methodology in the social sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Namık Kemal Haspolat 0000-0003-1755-7393

İlhan Yalçın 0000-0002-6407-9606

Publication Date November 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Haspolat, N. K., & Yalçın, İ. (2022). Yüksek Başarılı Öğrencilerde Ebeveyn Başarı Baskısı Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 51(236), 3413-3442. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.992912