Bulgarians who remaining under the control of the Ottoman long period have risen due to flow of nationalism resulting from the French Revolution. The Ottoman Empire which defeat in Ottoman-Russian War (1877-1878) recognized Bulgaria regard as an autonomous principality and recognized the independence of the Bulgarians in 1908. Thus, the Bulgarians have completed as independent state by separating from Ottoman Empire this separation processes. The Bulgarians established their first national council which called Sobranya towards independence, and then prepared their constitution by taking the example of the Serbian constitution. In this article, ıt will be discussed those topics: The Bulgarians from autonomy to independence, the first Bulgarian National Assembly, preparation of the Bulgarian Constitution, The first political parties and groups operating in Bulgaria etc.
Bulgarian National Assembly (Sobranya) Bulgarian constitution Eastern Rumelia Bulgarian principality Ottoman State.
Uzun süre Osmanlı hakimiyetinde kalan Bulgarlar, Fransız ihtilalinin sonucunda ortaya çıkan milliyetçilik akımının etkisiyle ayaklanmışlardır. 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı'nda yenilgiye uğrayan Osmanlı Devleti, Bulgaristan'ı özerk bir prenslik olarak tanımış ve 1908'de de Bulgarların bağımsızlığını kabul etmiştir. Böylece Bulgarlar, Osmanlı Devleti'nden ayrılma süreçlerini bağımsız bir devlet olarak tamamlamışlardır. Bağımsızlık yolunda Sobranya adı verilen ilk milli meclislerini açan Bulgarlar, daha sonra Sırp anayasasını örnek alarak ilk anayasalarını hazırlamışlardır. Bu makalede yukarıda bahsedilen konulara paralel olarak şu noktalara değinilecektir: Özerklikten bağımsızlığa Bulgarlar, ilk Bulgar Millî Meclisi, Bulgar anayasasının hazırlanması, Bulgaristan'da faaliyet gösteren siyasi partiler ve grupların faaliyetleri.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bulgar Millî Meclisi (Sobranya), Bulgar anayasası, Doğu Rumeli, Bulgar prensliği.
ABSTRACT
Bulgarians who remaining under the control of the Ottoman long period have risen due to flow of nationalism resulting from the French Revolution. The Ottoman Empire which defeat in Ottoman-Russian War (1877-1878) recognized Bulgaria regard as an autonomous principality and recognized the independence of the Bulgarians in 1908. Thus, the Bulgarians have completed as independent state by seperating from Ottoman Empire this separation processes. The Bulgarians established their first national council which called Sobranya towards independence, and then prepared their constitution by taking the example of the Serbian constitution. In this article, ıt will be discussed those topics: The Bulgarians from autonomy to independence, the first Bulgarian National Assembly, preparation of the Bulgarian Constitution, The first political parties and groups operating in Bulgaria etc.
Bulgar Millî Meclisi (Sobranya) Bulgar anayasası Doğu Rumeli Bulgar prensliği Osmanlı Devleti.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 20, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 11 Issue: 25 |
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