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EXPLORING TEAM SPORTS IN THE TRIANGLE OF HOMOSOCIALITY HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY AND HAZING

Year 2021, , 4 - 24, 17.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2021.1.424

Abstract

In this paper, the functioning of the hazing rituals used in the inclusion of new athletes into the team is examined in the male homo-social sports environment. In the study dealing with team sports, the issue of how the culture of violence among teammates emerges through hazing in the homo-social environment will be revealed, and in this way, the cycle of hazing through dynamics that create inequality such as power, power, status, hierarchy, performance/result orientedness will be explained. Thus, it will be understandable how men direct and control each other according to their hierarchical positions. While examining the relationship between men, the text discusses how the commitment to hegemonic masculinity and the homo-social nature of the sports environment paves the way for the implementation of a ritual such as hazing while participating in a team, and the accelerating effect of hazing applied in such an environment in the construction of masculine sports culture is discussed.

References

  • Allan, E.J. ve DeAngelis, G. (2004). Hazing, masculinity, and collision sports: (Un) becomingheros. J. Johnson & M. Holman (Eds.), in, Making the team: Inside the world of sport initiation and hazing (p. 61–82). Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholar’s Press.
  • Allen, J. B. (2003). Social motivation in youth sport. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 25 (4), 551-567.
  • Arık, H. (2009). Kahvehanelerde erkek olmak: Kamusal alanda erkek egemenliğinin antropolojisi. Ayten Alkan, (Der.), içinde, Cins cins mekan (s. 168-201). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Barker, D. ve Barker-Ruchti, N. (2016). Hanging up the shirt: an autoethnographic account of disengaging from a social rugby culture. Sport in Society, 19 (5), 711-725. doi:10.1080/17430437.2015.1073949
  • Bird, S. R. (1996). Welcome to the men's club: Homosociality and the maintenance of hegemonic masculinity. Gender & society, 10 (2), 120-132.
  • Botello, R. ve Cruz, N. (2018). The psychological shadow of hazing. C. Salinas & M. Bottcher (Eds.), in, Critical perspectives on hazing in colleges and universities: a guide to disrupting hazing culture (p. 111–125). New York: Routledge
  • Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine Domination. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
  • Bozok, M. (2009). Erkeklik incelemeleri alanındaki başlıca kuram ve yaklaşımların sosyalist feminist bir eleştirisine doğru. İçinde, VI. Ulusal sosyoloji kongresi bildiriler kitabı: Toplumsal dönüşümler ve sosyolojik yaklaşımlar (s. 431-445). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın.
  • Bozok, M. (2011). Soru ve Cevaplarla Erkeklikler. İstanbul: Altan Basım.
  • Bozok, M., Munar, Z. M. ve Kavasoğlu, İ. (2019). Cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir egzersizin sınırlarında: Adana’daki erkeklerin pilates deneyimleri. OPUS uluslararası toplum araştırmaları dergisi, 13 (19), 1721-1756. doi:10.26466/opus.587527
  • Bryshun, J. (1997). Hazing in sport: An exploratory study in veteran/rookie relations. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Calgary, Alberta.
  • Campo, S., Poulos, G. ve Sipple, J. W. (2005). Prevalence and profiling: Hazing among college students and points of intervention. American journal of health behavior, 29 (2), 137-149. doi:10.5993/ajhb.29.2.5
  • Chang, G. C. (2011). The hidden curriculum: Hazing and professional identity. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Seattle Pacific University.
  • Chin, J. W., Johnson, J., Signer-Kroeker, M. A. ve Holman, M. (2020). From the bottom of a bottle: A sociological examination of the use of alcohol in varsity sport hazing. International review for the sociology of sport, 55 (7), 991-1008. doi:10.1177/1012690219861607
  • Cimino, A. (2011). The evolution of hazing: Motivational mechanisms and the abuse of newcomers. Journal of cognition and culture, 11 (3-4), 241-267. doi:10.1163/156853711x591242
  • Coakley, J. J. (2016). Sports in society: Issues and controversies (12th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Connell, R. W. (2015). Erkeklikler. (N. Konukcu, Çev.). (2. Baskı). Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.
  • Cossins, A. ve Plummer, M. (2018). Masculinity and sexual abuse: Explaining the transition from victim to offender. Men and masculinities, 21 (2), 163-188. doi:10.1177/1097184X16652655
  • Crow, R. ve MacIntosh, E. (2009) Conceptualizing a meaningful definition of hazing in sport. European sport management quarterly, 9 (4): 433–451. doi:10.1080/16184740903331937
  • Crow, R. B. ve Rosner, S. R. (2012). Institutional and organizational liability for hazing in intercollegiate and professional team sports. St. John's Law Review, 76 (1), 86-114. Erişim https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1344&context=lawreview
  • Dempster, S. (2009). Having the balls, having it all? Sport and constructions of undergraduate laddishness. Gender and education, 21 (5), 481-500. doi:10.1080/09540250802392299
  • DeSantis, A. (2007). Inside Greek U.: Fraternities, sororities, and the pursuit of pleasure, power, and prestige. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.
  • Diamond, A. B., Callahan, S. T., Chain, K. F. ve Solomon, G. S. (2016). Qualitative review of hazing in collegiate and school sports: consequences from a lack of culture, knowledge and responsiveness. Br j sports med, 50 (3), 149-153. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095603
  • Dong, X. (2016) Being tough and belonging: Technologies of masculinity among martial arts students in China. The asia pacific journal of anthropology, 17 (1), 34-49. doi:10.1080/14442213.2015.1119881
  • Donnelly, P. (1985). Sport subcultures. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 13 (1), 539-578. Erişim https://journals.lww.com/acsm-essr/Citation/1985/00130/Sport_Subcultures.16.aspx
  • Donnelly, P. ve Young, K. (1988). The construction and confirmation of identity in sport subcultures. Sociology of sport journal, 5 (3), 223-240. doi:10.1123/ssj.5.3.223
  • Duncan, T. L. (2014). Collegiate coaches' perceptions of hazing based on gender and hazing a form of bullying. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Redlands, California.
  • Ellsworth, C. (2004). Definitions of hazing: Differences among selected student organizations. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland, Maryland.
  • Eng, H. (2006). “We are moving up like a hard‐on!”: Doing sex/uality in sport. Nordic journal of women's studies, 14 (1), 12-26. DOI: 10.1080/08038740600777288
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EŞ-TOPLUMSALLIK HEGEMONİK ERKEKLİK VE KABUL SINAMASI ÜÇGENİNDE TAKIM SPORLARININ İRDELENMESİ

Year 2021, , 4 - 24, 17.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2021.1.424

Abstract

Bu yazıda, yeni gelen sporcuların takıma dahil edilmesinde kullanılan kabul sınaması ritüellerinin erkek eş-toplumsal spor ortamında nasıl bir işleyişi olduğu incelenmiştir. Takım sporlarını ele alan çalışmada, eş-toplumsal ortamda takım arkadaşlarının arasındaki şiddet kültürünün kabul sınaması yoluyla nasıl gerçekleştiği konusu ortaya konacak ve bu sayede, iktidar, güç, statü, hiyerarşi, performans/sonuç odaklılık gibi eşitsizliği yaratan dinamikler aracılığıyla meydana gelen kabul sınaması döngüsü açıklanacaktır. Böylece, erkeklerin bulundukları hiyerarşik pozisyonlara göre birbirlerini nasıl yönlendirdikleri ve kontrol ettikleri anlaşılabilir olacaktır. Erkekler arası ilişki incelenirken aynı zamanda hegemonik erkekliğe bağlılığın ve spor ortamının eş-toplumsal doğasının bir takıma dahil olurken kabul sınaması gibi bir ritüelin uygulanmasına nasıl zemin hazırladığının tartışıldığı metinde, böylesi bir ortamda uygulanan kabul sınamasının eril spor kültürünün inşasındaki hızlandırıcı etkisi ele alınmıştır.

References

  • Allan, E.J. ve DeAngelis, G. (2004). Hazing, masculinity, and collision sports: (Un) becomingheros. J. Johnson & M. Holman (Eds.), in, Making the team: Inside the world of sport initiation and hazing (p. 61–82). Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholar’s Press.
  • Allen, J. B. (2003). Social motivation in youth sport. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 25 (4), 551-567.
  • Arık, H. (2009). Kahvehanelerde erkek olmak: Kamusal alanda erkek egemenliğinin antropolojisi. Ayten Alkan, (Der.), içinde, Cins cins mekan (s. 168-201). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Barker, D. ve Barker-Ruchti, N. (2016). Hanging up the shirt: an autoethnographic account of disengaging from a social rugby culture. Sport in Society, 19 (5), 711-725. doi:10.1080/17430437.2015.1073949
  • Bird, S. R. (1996). Welcome to the men's club: Homosociality and the maintenance of hegemonic masculinity. Gender & society, 10 (2), 120-132.
  • Botello, R. ve Cruz, N. (2018). The psychological shadow of hazing. C. Salinas & M. Bottcher (Eds.), in, Critical perspectives on hazing in colleges and universities: a guide to disrupting hazing culture (p. 111–125). New York: Routledge
  • Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine Domination. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
  • Bozok, M. (2009). Erkeklik incelemeleri alanındaki başlıca kuram ve yaklaşımların sosyalist feminist bir eleştirisine doğru. İçinde, VI. Ulusal sosyoloji kongresi bildiriler kitabı: Toplumsal dönüşümler ve sosyolojik yaklaşımlar (s. 431-445). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın.
  • Bozok, M. (2011). Soru ve Cevaplarla Erkeklikler. İstanbul: Altan Basım.
  • Bozok, M., Munar, Z. M. ve Kavasoğlu, İ. (2019). Cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir egzersizin sınırlarında: Adana’daki erkeklerin pilates deneyimleri. OPUS uluslararası toplum araştırmaları dergisi, 13 (19), 1721-1756. doi:10.26466/opus.587527
  • Bryshun, J. (1997). Hazing in sport: An exploratory study in veteran/rookie relations. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Calgary, Alberta.
  • Campo, S., Poulos, G. ve Sipple, J. W. (2005). Prevalence and profiling: Hazing among college students and points of intervention. American journal of health behavior, 29 (2), 137-149. doi:10.5993/ajhb.29.2.5
  • Chang, G. C. (2011). The hidden curriculum: Hazing and professional identity. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Seattle Pacific University.
  • Chin, J. W., Johnson, J., Signer-Kroeker, M. A. ve Holman, M. (2020). From the bottom of a bottle: A sociological examination of the use of alcohol in varsity sport hazing. International review for the sociology of sport, 55 (7), 991-1008. doi:10.1177/1012690219861607
  • Cimino, A. (2011). The evolution of hazing: Motivational mechanisms and the abuse of newcomers. Journal of cognition and culture, 11 (3-4), 241-267. doi:10.1163/156853711x591242
  • Coakley, J. J. (2016). Sports in society: Issues and controversies (12th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Connell, R. W. (2015). Erkeklikler. (N. Konukcu, Çev.). (2. Baskı). Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.
  • Cossins, A. ve Plummer, M. (2018). Masculinity and sexual abuse: Explaining the transition from victim to offender. Men and masculinities, 21 (2), 163-188. doi:10.1177/1097184X16652655
  • Crow, R. ve MacIntosh, E. (2009) Conceptualizing a meaningful definition of hazing in sport. European sport management quarterly, 9 (4): 433–451. doi:10.1080/16184740903331937
  • Crow, R. B. ve Rosner, S. R. (2012). Institutional and organizational liability for hazing in intercollegiate and professional team sports. St. John's Law Review, 76 (1), 86-114. Erişim https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1344&context=lawreview
  • Dempster, S. (2009). Having the balls, having it all? Sport and constructions of undergraduate laddishness. Gender and education, 21 (5), 481-500. doi:10.1080/09540250802392299
  • DeSantis, A. (2007). Inside Greek U.: Fraternities, sororities, and the pursuit of pleasure, power, and prestige. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.
  • Diamond, A. B., Callahan, S. T., Chain, K. F. ve Solomon, G. S. (2016). Qualitative review of hazing in collegiate and school sports: consequences from a lack of culture, knowledge and responsiveness. Br j sports med, 50 (3), 149-153. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095603
  • Dong, X. (2016) Being tough and belonging: Technologies of masculinity among martial arts students in China. The asia pacific journal of anthropology, 17 (1), 34-49. doi:10.1080/14442213.2015.1119881
  • Donnelly, P. (1985). Sport subcultures. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 13 (1), 539-578. Erişim https://journals.lww.com/acsm-essr/Citation/1985/00130/Sport_Subcultures.16.aspx
  • Donnelly, P. ve Young, K. (1988). The construction and confirmation of identity in sport subcultures. Sociology of sport journal, 5 (3), 223-240. doi:10.1123/ssj.5.3.223
  • Duncan, T. L. (2014). Collegiate coaches' perceptions of hazing based on gender and hazing a form of bullying. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Redlands, California.
  • Ellsworth, C. (2004). Definitions of hazing: Differences among selected student organizations. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland, Maryland.
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There are 86 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Articles (Thematic)
Authors

Safter Elmas 0000-0002-8519-163X

İlknur Hacısoftaoğlu 0000-0003-1435-9674

F. Hülya Aşçı 0000-0002-6650-6931

Publication Date June 17, 2021
Submission Date March 15, 2021
Acceptance Date June 18, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Elmas, S., Hacısoftaoğlu, İ., & Aşçı, F. H. (2021). EŞ-TOPLUMSALLIK HEGEMONİK ERKEKLİK VE KABUL SINAMASI ÜÇGENİNDE TAKIM SPORLARININ İRDELENMESİ. Moment Dergi, 8(1), 4-24. https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2021.1.424