Geçmişten Günümüze Kömürün Kendiliğinden Yanması ve Kömür Yangınları

Year 2019, Issue: 15, 31 - 53, 04.02.2019

Serkan İnal

Abstract

Günümüz Dünyasında küresel ısınmanın en önemli sebebi olarak görülen
sera gazı salınımı sebebiyle kömür kullanımı tartışmalı hale gelse de ekonomik
kaygıların çevre kaygılarının önüne geçmesi sebebiyle kömürün yoğun
kullanımının uzun yıllar devam edeceği düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple orman
yangınları, yıldırım düşmesi vb. gibi etmenlerin yanı sıra kömür yangınlarının
sıklıkla sebebi olan kömürün kendiliğinden yanması ile engellenememesi
durumunda kömür yangınları küresel bir problem olmaya devam edecektir. Kömür
yangınları, toksik gazlar ve elementler
ile polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonlar salınımına sebep olarak insan sağlığını
ve doğal yaşamı ciddi şekilde tehdit etmektedir. Ayrıca bu yangınları söndürme
çalışmaları ciddi harcamalara sebep olur ve önemli rezervler kaybedilir. Bununla
birlikte asit yağmurları oluşur, yerüstü göçükleri meydana gelir ve bölge
insanlarının yaşanmaz hale gelen evlerinden ayrılmaları ile hayalet şehirler
ortaya çıkar. Hepsinden kötüsü ise özellikle yeraltı kömür madenlerinde kömür
yangınları sebebiyle birçok çalışan hayatını kaybeder. Tüm bu sebeplerle senozoik
dönemdeki örnekleri tespit edilen, hatta devonik ve karbonifer döneme kadar uzandığı
düşünülen kömürün kendiliğinden
yanması ve kömür yangınları insanoğlu için oldukça ciddi bir problemdir. Dolayısıyla
bu konudaki çalışmaların artarak engelleme yollarının geliştirilmesi insanlığın
ve doğal yaşamın faydasına olacaktır.

Keywords

Kömür yangınları, Kendiliğinden yanma, Kömür yangın kazaları, Kömür yangınlarının çevresel etkileri, Kömür yangınlarının ekonomik etkileri

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