Finansal Esnekliğin Yatırım Ve Kâr Dağıtım Politikası Üzerindeki Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’da Finans Dışı Firmalar Üzerinde Bir Uygulama
Year 2022,
Issue: 94, 1 - 30, 24.04.2022
Fahrettin Söker
,
Mehmet Cihangir
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul’da finans dışı sektörlerde faaliyette bulunan firmaların finansal esneklik durumunun
belirlenmesi, finansal esnekliğin sermaye yatırımı ve kâr dağıtım politikası üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada Borsa
İstanbul’da 2005-2019 döneminde aktif olarak işlem gören 128 firmanın verileriyle panel veri analizleri yapılmış, firmaların
finansal esnekliği yedek borç kapasiteleriyle belirlenmiş ayrıca finansal esneklik endeksiyle değer hesaplaması yapılmıştır. Analizler
sonucunda Borsa İstanbul’da finans dışı sektörlerde faaliyette bulunan 128 firmanın yaklaşık %52’sinin en az bir dönem yedek borç
kapasiteleriyle finansal esnekliğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte firmaların finansal esnekliğe sahip oldukları
dönemlerde yatırımlarını yedek borç kapasiteleri ile finanse ederek artırabildiği, yatırımlarını daha verimli hale getirebildiği, nakit
kâr payı ödemelerini artırarak pay geri alımlarını da tercih edebildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca finansal esneklik değeri yüksek olan
firmaların da yatırımlarını artırıp daha verimli hale getirebildiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada yapılan analizlerle birlikte Borsa
İstanbul’da faaliyette bulunan firmaların finansal esneklik durumunun belirlenmesiyle literatüre katkı sağlanmıştır.
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Bonaimê, Alice Adams - Hankins, Kristine Watson - Harford, Jarrad (2014). “Financial flexibility, risk management and payout choice”. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(4), pp.1074-1101.
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Chang, Heng-Yu - Ma, Chun-Ai (2019). “Financial flexibility, managerial efficiency and firm life cycle on firm performance an empirical analysis of Chinese listed firms”. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 16(2), pp.168-180.
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Cherkasova, Victoria - Kuzmin, Evgeny (2018). “Financial flexibility as an investment efficiency factor in asian companies”. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 20(2), pp.137-164.
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Çağlayan Akay, Ebru (2015). Panel nitel tercih modelleri. Selahattin Güriş (Ed.), Stata ile Panel Veri Modelleri içinde (ss.175-192). Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
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Denis, David J. (2011). “Financial flexibility and corporate liquidity”. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17, pp.667–674.
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Gamba, Andrea - Triantis, Alexander (2008). “The value of financial flexibility”. The Journal of Finance, 63(5), pp.2263-2296.
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Güriş, Selahattin (Ed.) (2015). Panel veri ve panel veri modelleri. Stata ile Panel Veri Modelleri içinde (ss.1-38). Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
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Hausman, J. A. (1978). “Specification tests in econometrics”. Econometrica, 46(6), pp.1251-1271.
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Jagannathan, Murali - Stephens, Clifford P. - Weisbach, Michael S. (2000). “Financial flexibility and the choice Between dividends and stock repurchases”. Journal of Financial Economics, 57, pp.355-384.
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Lie, Erik (2005). “Financial flexibility, performance and the corporate payout choice”. The Journal of Business, 78(6), pp.2179-2202.
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Ma, Chun-Ai - Jin, Yanbo (2016). “What drives the relationship between financial flexibility and firm performance: Investment scale or investment efficiency? Evidence from China”. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52(9), pp.2043–2055.
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Marchica, Maria-Teresa - Mura, Roberto (2010). “Financial flexibility, investment ability and firm value: evidence from firms with spare debt capacity”. Financial Management, 39(4), pp.1339-1365.
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Parlour, Christine A. - Stanton, Richard - Walden, Johan (2012). “Financial flexibility, bank capital flows and asset prices”. The Journal of Finance, 67(5), pp.1685-1722.
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Pesaran, M. Hashem (2004). “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, Discussion Paper (No. 1240), University of Cambridge. https://ftp.iza.org/dp1240.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021.
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Rahimi, Kazem - Mosavi, Alireza (2016). “Value of financial flexibility and firm’s financial policies: empirical evidence from the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange”. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(4), pp.207-215.
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Rapp, Marc Steffen - Schmid, Thomas - Urban, Daniel (2014). “The value of financial flexibility and corporate financial policy”. Journal of Corporate Finance, 29, pp.288-302.
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Richardson, Scott (2006). “Over-investment of free cash flow”. Rev Acc Stud, 11, pp.159-189.
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Sargan, J. D. (1958). “The estimation of economic relationships using instrumental variables”. Econometrica, 26(3), pp.393-415.
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Tobin, James - William C. Brainard (1976). “Asset markets and the cost of capital”, Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers (No. 427), Yale University. https://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/d04/d0427.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021
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White, Halbert (1980). “A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix and a direct test for heteroskedasticity”. Econometrica, 48(4), pp.817–838.
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Yerdelen Tatoğlu, Ferda (2020a). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi (5. Baskı). Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
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Yerdelen Tatoğlu, Ferda (2020b). İleri Panel Veri Analizi (4. Baskı). Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
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Yıkılmaz Erkol, Aslı - Korkmaz, Turhan (2019). “Finansal esneklik değeri ve sermaye yapısı kararları: Borsa İstanbul işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14(3), ss.831-854.
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Yung, Kenneth - Li, DeQing Diane - Jian, Yi (2015). “The value of corporate financial flexibility in emerging countries”. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 32(33), pp.25-41.
Year 2022,
Issue: 94, 1 - 30, 24.04.2022
Fahrettin Söker
,
Mehmet Cihangir
References
- Referans1
Abdioğlu, Nida - Aytekin, Sinan (2016). “Finansal esneklik ve sermaye yatırımları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi”. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), ss.11-19.
- Referans2
Aydın, Nurhan - Başar, Mehmet - Coşkun, Metin (2017). Finansal Yönetim (5. Baskı). Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Referans3
Altman, Edward I. (1968). “Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy”. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), pp.589-609.
- Referans4
Arellano, Manuel - Bond, Stephen (1991). “Some tests of specification for panel data: monte carlo evidence and an application to employment equations”. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), pp.277-297.
- Referans5
Arslan-Ayaydin, Özgür - Florackis, Chris - Ozkan, Aydin (2014). “Financial flexibility, corporate investment and performance: evidence from financial crises”. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 42(2), pp.211-250.
- Referans6
Baltagi, Badi H. - Wu, Ping X. (1999). “Unequally spaced panel data regressions with AR (1) disturbances”. Econometric Theory, 15(6), pp.814-823.
- Referans7
Bhargava, A. - Franzini, L. - Narendranathan, W. (1982). “Serial correlation and the fixed effects model”. The Review of Economic Studies, 49(4), pp.533-549.
- Referans8
Blundell, Richard - Bond, Stephen (1998). “Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models”. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), pp.115-143.
- Referans9
Bonaimê, Alice Adams - Hankins, Kristine Watson - Harford, Jarrad (2014). “Financial flexibility, risk management and payout choice”. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(4), pp.1074-1101.
- Referans10
Brigham, Eugene F. (1999a). Finansal Yönetimin Temelleri (Özdemir Akmut & Halil Sarıarslan, Çev., Cilt 1). Ankara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları, Ankara.
- Referans11
Brigham, Eugene F. (1999b). Finansal Yönetimin Temelleri (Özdemir Akmut & Halil Sarıarslan, Çev., Cilt 2). Ankara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları, Ankara.
- Referans12
Chang, Heng-Yu - Ma, Chun-Ai (2019). “Financial flexibility, managerial efficiency and firm life cycle on firm performance an empirical analysis of Chinese listed firms”. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 16(2), pp.168-180.
- Referans13
Cherkasova, Victoria - Kuzmin, Evgeny (2018). “Financial flexibility as an investment efficiency factor in asian companies”. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 20(2), pp.137-164.
- Referans14
Çağlayan Akay, Ebru (2015). Panel nitel tercih modelleri. Selahattin Güriş (Ed.), Stata ile Panel Veri Modelleri içinde (ss.175-192). Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Referans15
Denis, David J. (2011). “Financial flexibility and corporate liquidity”. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17, pp.667–674.
- Referans16
Frank, Murray Z. - Goyal, Vidhan K. (2007). “Capital structure decisions: which factors are reliably important?”. SSRN, pp.1-59. https://ssrn.com/abstract=567650, Erişim tarihi: 20.09.2020.
- Referans17
Gamba, Andrea - Triantis, Alexander (2008). “The value of financial flexibility”. The Journal of Finance, 63(5), pp.2263-2296.
- Referans18
Güriş, Selahattin (Ed.) (2015). Panel veri ve panel veri modelleri. Stata ile Panel Veri Modelleri içinde (ss.1-38). Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Referans19
Hausman, J. A. (1978). “Specification tests in econometrics”. Econometrica, 46(6), pp.1251-1271.
- Referans20
Hansen, Lars Peter (1982). “Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators”. Econometrica, 50(4), pp.1029-1054.
- Referans21
Jagannathan, Murali - Stephens, Clifford P. - Weisbach, Michael S. (2000). “Financial flexibility and the choice Between dividends and stock repurchases”. Journal of Financial Economics, 57, pp.355-384.
- Referans22
Lie, Erik (2005). “Financial flexibility, performance and the corporate payout choice”. The Journal of Business, 78(6), pp.2179-2202.
- Referans23
Ma, Chun-Ai - Jin, Yanbo (2016). “What drives the relationship between financial flexibility and firm performance: Investment scale or investment efficiency? Evidence from China”. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52(9), pp.2043–2055.
- Referans24
Marchica, Maria-Teresa - Mura, Roberto (2010). “Financial flexibility, investment ability and firm value: evidence from firms with spare debt capacity”. Financial Management, 39(4), pp.1339-1365.
- Referans25
Parlour, Christine A. - Stanton, Richard - Walden, Johan (2012). “Financial flexibility, bank capital flows and asset prices”. The Journal of Finance, 67(5), pp.1685-1722.
- Referans26
Pesaran, M. Hashem (2004). “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, Discussion Paper (No. 1240), University of Cambridge. https://ftp.iza.org/dp1240.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021.
- Referans27
Rahimi, Kazem - Mosavi, Alireza (2016). “Value of financial flexibility and firm’s financial policies: empirical evidence from the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange”. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(4), pp.207-215.
- Referans28
Rapp, Marc Steffen - Schmid, Thomas - Urban, Daniel (2014). “The value of financial flexibility and corporate financial policy”. Journal of Corporate Finance, 29, pp.288-302.
- Referans29
Richardson, Scott (2006). “Over-investment of free cash flow”. Rev Acc Stud, 11, pp.159-189.
- Referans30
Sargan, J. D. (1958). “The estimation of economic relationships using instrumental variables”. Econometrica, 26(3), pp.393-415.
- Referans31
Tobin, James - William C. Brainard (1976). “Asset markets and the cost of capital”, Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers (No. 427), Yale University. https://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/d04/d0427.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021
- Referans32
White, Halbert (1980). “A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix and a direct test for heteroskedasticity”. Econometrica, 48(4), pp.817–838.
- Referans33
Yerdelen Tatoğlu, Ferda (2020a). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi (5. Baskı). Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Referans34
Yerdelen Tatoğlu, Ferda (2020b). İleri Panel Veri Analizi (4. Baskı). Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Referans35
Yıkılmaz Erkol, Aslı - Korkmaz, Turhan (2019). “Finansal esneklik değeri ve sermaye yapısı kararları: Borsa İstanbul işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14(3), ss.831-854.
- Referans36
Yung, Kenneth - Li, DeQing Diane - Jian, Yi (2015). “The value of corporate financial flexibility in emerging countries”. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 32(33), pp.25-41.