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Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektöründe Yer Alan Firmaların Borçlanma Maliyetlerinin Finansal Performansa Etkisi Üzerine Araştırma

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 73 - 98, 26.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.1395436

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, firmaların borçlanma maliyetinin finansal performans üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç kapsamında, Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektöründe faaliyette bulunan 146 firmanın 2017-2021 yılları arası verisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada panel veri analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda borçlanma maliyetinin kısa vadeli finansal performans göstergesi olan aktif kârlılık (ROA) ve uzun vadeli finansal performans göstergesi olan Tobin’nin Q Oranı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Büyüklük ve kaldıraç değişkenlerinin aktif kârlılık üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Özkaynak kârlılığı (ROE) üzerinde sadece büyüklük değişkeninin anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Borçlanma maliyeti ve kaldıraç değişkenlerinin ise ROE üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Büyüklük değişkeninin Tobin’nin Q Oranı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi varken kaldıraç değişkeninin Tobin’nin Q oranı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, BİST İmalat Sektöründe faaliyette bulunan firmaların borçlanma maliyeti ile finansal performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmeye çalışan öncü nitelikte bir çalışma olup ulaşılan sonuçlar itibariyle literatüre ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Abor, J. (2005). The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana. The Journal of Risk Finance, 6(5), 438-445.
  • Akpınar, O. (2016). Sermaye yapısının firma performansına etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’da bir uygulama. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 290-302.
  • Amani, W. (2015). The relationship between capital structure and firm’s performance: Evidence from listed non financial corporations in Dar Es Salaam Stock Exchange (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University Of Tanzania).
  • Amjed, S. (2011). Impact of financial structure on firm’s Performance: A study of Pakistan’s Chemical Sector. Society of Interdisciplinary Business Research (SIBR). In Conference on Interdisciplinary Business Research.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, John Wiley&Sons Ltd. West Sussex, England.
  • Barakalı, O. C., & Öndeş, T. (2021). İşletmelerin borç yapılarının aktif kârlılıkları üzerine etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’da bir araştırma. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 295-312.
  • Chen, D. (2012). Classified boards, the cost of debt, and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(12), 3346-3365.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed.), Routledge, New York.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, M., & Ersan, O. (2020). İşletme sermayesi yönetiminin firma performansı üzerindeki etkisi: Çimento şirketleri üzerine bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(3), 2749-2763.
  • Ebaid, E. S. I., (2009). The impact of capital structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 477-487.
  • Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A Primer for Soft Modeling, University of Akron Press.
  • Gill, A., Biger, N., & Mathur, N. (2011). The effect of capital structure on profitability: Evidence from the United States. International Journal of Management, 28(4), 3.
  • Güneysu, Y., & Atasel, O. Y. (2022). Karbon emisyonları ile finansal performans arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: BIST100 Endeksinde Bir Araştırma, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 32(3), 1183-1193.
  • Güneysu, Y., Atasel, O. Y., & Şeker, Y. (2021). Sermaye yapısının finansal performansa etkisi: Borsa İstanbul lojistik ve ulaştırma firmaları üzerine bir araştırma. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 8(17), 305-320.
  • Hasan, M. B., Ahsan, A. M., Rahaman, M. A., & Alam, M. N. (2014). Influence of capital structure on firm performance: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(5), 184.
  • Kaya, M., Tunç, H., & Topçuoğlu, F. (2018). Kısa vadeli borçlanmanın işletmelerin aktif karlılıkları üzerine etkisi: BİST çimento sektörü üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (78), 171-182.
  • Khan, A. G. (2012). The relationship of capital structure decisions with firm performance: A study of the engineering sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 2(1), 245-262.
  • Le, T. P. V., & Phan, T. B. N. (2017). Capital structure and firm performance: Empirical evidence from a small transition country. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 710-726.
  • Lim, C. Y., Wang, J., & Zeng, C. C. (2018). China's “mercantilist” government subsidies, the cost of debt and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 86, 37-52.
  • Makanga, A. M. (2015). The effect of debt financing on the financial performance of companies listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
  • Muchugia, L. M. (2013). The effect of debt financing on firm profitabilty of commercial banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
  • Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221.
  • Nakip, M. (2003). Pazarlama Araştırmaları Teknikler ve (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar, 1. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Nasimi, A. N. (2016). Effect of capital structure on firm profitability (an empirical evidence from London, UK). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 16(4), 8-20.
  • Ngoc, N. M., Tien, N. H., & Thu, T. H. (2021). The Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Logistic Service Providers Listed on Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(2), 688-719.
  • Nirajini, A., & Priya, K. B. (2013). Impact of capital structure on financial performance of the listed trading companies in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(5), 1-9.
  • Nyamita, M. O. (2014). Factors influencing debt financing and its effects on financial performance of state corporations in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation), Durban University of Technology, KwaZulu-Natal.
  • Obert, M., & Olawale, F. (2010). Does debt really matter on the profitability of small firms? A perspective on small manufacturing firms in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Business Management, 4(9), 1709.
  • Oguna, A. A. (2014). Examining the effect of capital structure on financial performance: a study of firms listed under manufacturing, construction and allied sector at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Master Thesis), University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Ondiek, B. (2010). Relationship between capital structure and financial performance of firms listed at the Nairobi Stock Exchange (Doctoral dissertation), University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Ophelia, A., Min, S., Aliou, D. M., Farhana, A., George, N., Justice, G., ve Philip, A. S. (2021). The impact of debt financing on performance of small and medium enterprises in Ghana. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 8(7), 193-201.
  • Özer, G., Çam, İ., & Çerez, S. (2023). Kurumsal yönetimin borç maliyetine etkisi: Borsa İstanbul'da bir uygulama. Business and Economics Research Journal, 14(2), 217-226.
  • Özdemir, B. (2019). Türk bankacılık sektöründe sermaye yapısının performans üzerine etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 65-76.
  • Palea, V., & Drogo, F. (2020). Carbon emissions and the cost of debt in the eurozone: The role of public policies, climate‐related disclosure and corporate governance, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 2953-2972.
  • Puke, O. S. (2015). Effects of debt usage on the performance of small scale manufacturing firms in Kogi State of Nigeria. International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research, 2(5), 74-84.
  • Salim, M., & Yadav, R. (2012). Capital structure and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian listed companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 156-166.
  • Say, S., & Doğan, M. (2022). Kısa vadeli borçlanmanın aktif karlılığı üzerindeki etkisi: BIST sınai endeksi örneği. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), 1581-1589.
  • Ün, T. (2018). Panel veri modellerinin varsayım testi. S. Güriş (Ed.), Uygulamalı Panel Veri Ekonometrisi (75-101. ss.), İstanbul: Der Kitabevi.
  • Vătavu, S. (2015). The impact of capital structure on financial performance in Romanian listed companies. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 1314-1322.
  • Yerdelen Tatoğlu, F. (2020). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi, Beta Yayınları, 5. Baskı, İstanbul.

Research on The Effect of Cost of Debt on The Financial Performance of Companies In The Borsa İstanbul Manufacturing Sector

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 73 - 98, 26.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.1395436

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of companies’ cost of debt on financial performance. Within the scope of this purpose, data of 146 companies operating in the Borsa İstanbul Manufacturing Sector between 2017 and 2021 were examined. Panel data analysis methods were used in the study. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the cost of debt has a significant effect on return on assets (ROA), which is a short-term financial performance indicator, and Tobin’s Q Ratio, which is a long-term financial performance indicator. It was found that size and leverage variables have a significant effect on asset profitability. It has been observed that only the size variable has a significant effect on return on equity (ROE). It was determined that cost of debt and leverage variables did not have a significant effect on ROE. It has been determined that the size variable has a significant effect on Tobin’s Q Ratio, while the leverage variable has no significant effect on Tobin’s Q ratio. This study is a pioneering study that tries to determine the relationship between the cost of debt and financial performance of companies operating in the BIST Manufacturing Sector, and it is evaluated that it will contribute to the literature and practitioners in terms of the results obtained.

Ethical Statement

Yok

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

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References

  • Abor, J. (2005). The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana. The Journal of Risk Finance, 6(5), 438-445.
  • Akpınar, O. (2016). Sermaye yapısının firma performansına etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’da bir uygulama. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 290-302.
  • Amani, W. (2015). The relationship between capital structure and firm’s performance: Evidence from listed non financial corporations in Dar Es Salaam Stock Exchange (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University Of Tanzania).
  • Amjed, S. (2011). Impact of financial structure on firm’s Performance: A study of Pakistan’s Chemical Sector. Society of Interdisciplinary Business Research (SIBR). In Conference on Interdisciplinary Business Research.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, John Wiley&Sons Ltd. West Sussex, England.
  • Barakalı, O. C., & Öndeş, T. (2021). İşletmelerin borç yapılarının aktif kârlılıkları üzerine etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’da bir araştırma. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 295-312.
  • Chen, D. (2012). Classified boards, the cost of debt, and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(12), 3346-3365.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed.), Routledge, New York.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, M., & Ersan, O. (2020). İşletme sermayesi yönetiminin firma performansı üzerindeki etkisi: Çimento şirketleri üzerine bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(3), 2749-2763.
  • Ebaid, E. S. I., (2009). The impact of capital structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 477-487.
  • Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A Primer for Soft Modeling, University of Akron Press.
  • Gill, A., Biger, N., & Mathur, N. (2011). The effect of capital structure on profitability: Evidence from the United States. International Journal of Management, 28(4), 3.
  • Güneysu, Y., & Atasel, O. Y. (2022). Karbon emisyonları ile finansal performans arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: BIST100 Endeksinde Bir Araştırma, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 32(3), 1183-1193.
  • Güneysu, Y., Atasel, O. Y., & Şeker, Y. (2021). Sermaye yapısının finansal performansa etkisi: Borsa İstanbul lojistik ve ulaştırma firmaları üzerine bir araştırma. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 8(17), 305-320.
  • Hasan, M. B., Ahsan, A. M., Rahaman, M. A., & Alam, M. N. (2014). Influence of capital structure on firm performance: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(5), 184.
  • Kaya, M., Tunç, H., & Topçuoğlu, F. (2018). Kısa vadeli borçlanmanın işletmelerin aktif karlılıkları üzerine etkisi: BİST çimento sektörü üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (78), 171-182.
  • Khan, A. G. (2012). The relationship of capital structure decisions with firm performance: A study of the engineering sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 2(1), 245-262.
  • Le, T. P. V., & Phan, T. B. N. (2017). Capital structure and firm performance: Empirical evidence from a small transition country. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 710-726.
  • Lim, C. Y., Wang, J., & Zeng, C. C. (2018). China's “mercantilist” government subsidies, the cost of debt and firm performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 86, 37-52.
  • Makanga, A. M. (2015). The effect of debt financing on the financial performance of companies listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
  • Muchugia, L. M. (2013). The effect of debt financing on firm profitabilty of commercial banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
  • Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221.
  • Nakip, M. (2003). Pazarlama Araştırmaları Teknikler ve (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar, 1. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Nasimi, A. N. (2016). Effect of capital structure on firm profitability (an empirical evidence from London, UK). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 16(4), 8-20.
  • Ngoc, N. M., Tien, N. H., & Thu, T. H. (2021). The Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Logistic Service Providers Listed on Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(2), 688-719.
  • Nirajini, A., & Priya, K. B. (2013). Impact of capital structure on financial performance of the listed trading companies in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(5), 1-9.
  • Nyamita, M. O. (2014). Factors influencing debt financing and its effects on financial performance of state corporations in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation), Durban University of Technology, KwaZulu-Natal.
  • Obert, M., & Olawale, F. (2010). Does debt really matter on the profitability of small firms? A perspective on small manufacturing firms in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Business Management, 4(9), 1709.
  • Oguna, A. A. (2014). Examining the effect of capital structure on financial performance: a study of firms listed under manufacturing, construction and allied sector at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Master Thesis), University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Ondiek, B. (2010). Relationship between capital structure and financial performance of firms listed at the Nairobi Stock Exchange (Doctoral dissertation), University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Ophelia, A., Min, S., Aliou, D. M., Farhana, A., George, N., Justice, G., ve Philip, A. S. (2021). The impact of debt financing on performance of small and medium enterprises in Ghana. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 8(7), 193-201.
  • Özer, G., Çam, İ., & Çerez, S. (2023). Kurumsal yönetimin borç maliyetine etkisi: Borsa İstanbul'da bir uygulama. Business and Economics Research Journal, 14(2), 217-226.
  • Özdemir, B. (2019). Türk bankacılık sektöründe sermaye yapısının performans üzerine etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 65-76.
  • Palea, V., & Drogo, F. (2020). Carbon emissions and the cost of debt in the eurozone: The role of public policies, climate‐related disclosure and corporate governance, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 2953-2972.
  • Puke, O. S. (2015). Effects of debt usage on the performance of small scale manufacturing firms in Kogi State of Nigeria. International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research, 2(5), 74-84.
  • Salim, M., & Yadav, R. (2012). Capital structure and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian listed companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 156-166.
  • Say, S., & Doğan, M. (2022). Kısa vadeli borçlanmanın aktif karlılığı üzerindeki etkisi: BIST sınai endeksi örneği. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), 1581-1589.
  • Ün, T. (2018). Panel veri modellerinin varsayım testi. S. Güriş (Ed.), Uygulamalı Panel Veri Ekonometrisi (75-101. ss.), İstanbul: Der Kitabevi.
  • Vătavu, S. (2015). The impact of capital structure on financial performance in Romanian listed companies. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 1314-1322.
  • Yerdelen Tatoğlu, F. (2020). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi, Beta Yayınları, 5. Baskı, İstanbul.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Financial Accounting
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Filiz Özşahin Koç 0000-0002-0211-869X

Ali Deran 0000-0001-5377-6740

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date February 2, 2024
Publication Date February 26, 2024
Submission Date November 24, 2023
Acceptance Date January 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özşahin Koç, F., & Deran, A. (2024). Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektöründe Yer Alan Firmaların Borçlanma Maliyetlerinin Finansal Performansa Etkisi Üzerine Araştırma. Journal of Accounting and Taxation Studies, 17(1), 73-98. https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.1395436

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