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Geleneksel Ahşap Yapım Sistemlerinin Uygulamalar Üzerinden İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 577 - 602, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.785584

Abstract

Yapılar ve yapım sistemleri, bulundukları çevreye göre şekillenmektedir. Çevre koşulları ve kullanıcı tercihleri mekânsal düzenlemeleri etkilediği kadar taşıyıcı sistemleri ve malzeme seçimini de etkilemektedir. Dünyanın farklı bölgelerindeki yörelere ait, yerel mimari örnekleri görmek mümkündür. Geleneksel mimaride kullanılan malzemeler ise genellikle; yapının bulunduğu çevrede kolay ulaşılabilen, ucuz, işlenmesi kolay malzemelerdir. Bu malzemelerden biri olan ahşap, günümüze kadar geleneksel mimaride sıklıkla kullanılan yapı malzemelerindendir. Bitki örtüsünde sayıca fazla, dayanıklı ve yapım işlerinde kullanılabilecek nitelikte ağaçların olduğu bölgelerde konutlardan anıtsal yapılara kadar birçok yapı çeşidinde ahşap malzeme ve ahşap taşıyıcı sistemler kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; dünyada kullanılan geleneksel ahşap yapım sistemleri, sistemlerin birbirleri ile olan benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları incelenmiştir. İnceleme yapılırken, UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesi’nde yer alan ve/veya bulunduğu ülkede nitelikli olarak kabul edilen yapılar çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Yapılan literatür araştırmasında konu üzerinde toplu olarak bir bilgi yerine parçalı çalışmalara ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın,yapı malzemesi olarak ahşap, yapım sistemi olarak ise ahşap taşıyıcı sistemler üzerine yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.

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Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 577 - 602, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.785584

Abstract

References

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There are 95 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Özlem Parlak Biçer 0000-0002-9700-2226

Nurbanu Şahin 0000-0003-2841-5198

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Parlak Biçer, Ö., & Şahin, N. (2020). Geleneksel Ahşap Yapım Sistemlerinin Uygulamalar Üzerinden İncelenmesi. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 5(2), 577-602. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.785584