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Investigation of Obesity Tendency of University Students with Bioelectric Impedance Body Analyzer

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 54 - 61, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Aim: In this study, it was tried to investigate the obesity tendency of the students of Bitlis Eren University with Bioelectrical Impedance Body Analyzer. Materials and Methods: A total of 400 volunteer students, 200 girls and 200 boys, were included in the study. Findings: According to Body Mass Index (BMI) values were found that 19.5% of the girl students were weak, 68.5% of them were normal weight, 11.0% of them were overweight and 1.0% of them were obese, 4.5% of the boy students were weak, 71.0% of them were normal weight, 22.0% of them were overweight and 2.5% of them were obese. According to body fat ratio were determined that 40.0% of the girl students were in the obesity tendency risk group and 48.0% of them were obese, 56.0% of the boy students were in the obesity tendency risk group and 26.0% of them were obese. According to the waist/hip ratio were revealed that 95.5% of the girl students were in the obesity tendency group and 4.0% of them were obese, 85.5% of the boy students were in the obesity tendency group and 4.0% of them were obese. The difference between sex and fat ratio, waist/hip ratio, and BMI values and the difference between age and fat ratio, waist/hip ratio, and BMI values were found significant (p<0.05). Result: Obesity is at a high level among university students.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • [1] World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). https://www.who.int/health-topics/obesity#tab=tab_1
  • [2] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hareketli Hayat Dairesi Başkanlığı (2020). https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/obezite/obezite-nedir.html
  • [3] Serter R. Obezite Atlası. Roche Yayınevi, Ankara (2003).
  • [4] Vecchié A, Dallegri F, Carbone F, Bonaventura A, Liberale L, Portincasa P, Frühbeck G, Montecucco F. (2018). Obesity phenotypes and their paradoxical association with cardiovascular diseases, European Journal of Internal Medicine, 48: 6-17.
  • [5] Buch A, Carmeli E, Boker LK, Marcus Y, Shefer G, Kis O, Berner Y, Stern N. (2016). Muscle function and fat content in relation to sarcopenia, obesity, and frailty of old age-an overview, Experimental Gerontology, 76: 25-32.
  • [6] Kaya A. (2013). Obesity ve Hipertansiyon, Turkish Journal Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2: 13-21.
  • [7] Verma S, Hussain ME. (2017). Obesity and diabetes: an update, Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 11(1): 73-79.
  • [8] George MD, Baker JF. (2016). The obesity epidemic and consequences for rheumatoid arthritis care, Current Rheumatol Reports, 18(1): 6.
  • [9] Güleç Öyekçin D, Yıldız D, Şahin EM, Gür S. (2011). Depression and anxiety in obese patients, Turk Journal of Emergency Medicine, 15: 121-124.
  • [10] Koçak M, Erem C. (2013). Obezite ve Kanser, Türkiye Klinikleri Endokrinoloji Özel Dergisi, 6: 40-44.
  • [11] Aksoy A, Selen H. (2018). The evaluation of body composition and anthropometric measurements of males aged 18-25 years, based on the regularity of physical exercise. Progress in Nutrition, 20(3): 338-343.
  • [12] Booth ML, Hunter C, Gore CJ, Bauman A, Owen N. (2000). The relationship between body mass ındex and waist circumference: ımplications for estimates of the population prevalence of overweight, International Journal of Obesity, 24(8): 1058-61.
  • [13] World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi
  • [14] Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi 2015 (TÜBER). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Yayın No: 1031 (2016).
  • [15] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hareketli Hayat Dairesi Başkanlığı (2020). https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/obezite/obezite-nasil-saptanir.html
  • [16] Mahan LK, Raymond JL. Krause, Besin ve Beslenme Bakım Süreci. 14. Baskı. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara (2019).
  • [17] Maughan RJ. (1995). Creatine supplementation and exercise performance, International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 5(2): 94-101.
  • [18] Can S, Arslan E, Ersöz G. (2014). Güncel bakış açısı ile fiziksel aktivite, SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1): 1-10.
  • [19] Balcıoğlu İ, Başer SZ. (2008). Obezitenin psikiyatrik yönü, İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, 62: 341-348.
  • [20] Karaolis-Danckert N, Buyken AE, Bolzenius K, Perim de Faria C, Lentze MJ, Kroke A. (2006). Rapid growth among term children whose birth weight was appropriate for gestational age has a longer-lasting effect on body fat percentage than on body mass ındex, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(6): 1449-1455.
  • [21] McLester CN, Nickerson BS, Kliszczewicz BM, McLester JR. (2018). Reliability and agreement of various ınbody body composition analyzers as compared to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in healthy men and women, Journal of Clinical Densitometry: Assesment&Management of Musculoskeletal Health, 23(3): 443-450.
  • [22] Murathan F. Üniversite öğrencilerinde obezite sıklığı, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının incelenmesi. T.C. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı (Doktora Tezi), Elazığ, (2013).
  • [23] Ramirez E, Valencia ME, Bourges H, Espinosa T, Moya-Camarena SY, Salazar G, Alemán-Mateo H. (2012). Body composition prediction equations based on deuterium oxide dilution method in Mexican children: A national study, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66(10): 1099-1103.
  • [24] Komiya S, Eto C, Otoki K, Teramoto K, Shimizu F, Shimamoto H. (2000). Gender differences in body fat of low- and high-body-mass children: Relationship with body mass index, European Journal Applied Physiology, 82(1-2): 16-23.
  • [25] Eker E, Melih Ş. (2004). Birinci basamakta obeziteye yaklaşım, Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 11(7): 246-249.
  • [26] Ergün A, Erten SF. (2004). Öğrencilerde vücut kitle indeksi ve bel çevresi değerlerinin incelenmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 57(2): 57-61.
  • [27] Onat A, Can G, Yüksel H, Ademoğlu E, Erginel Ünaltuna N, Kaya A, Altay S. Genetic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Diseases and Metabolic Syndrome, In TEKHARF 2017, Leadership to the Approach of Medicine World to Chronic Diseases, İstanbul: Logos Yayınevi, pp.262-275 (2017).
  • [28] Hatemi H, Turan N, Arık N, Yumuk V. (2002). Türkiye obezite ve hipertansiyon çalışması (TOHTA), Endokrinolojide Yönelişler Dergisi, 11(1): 1-16.
  • [29] Bağrıaçık N, Onat H, İlhan B, Tarakçı T, Oşar Z, Ozyazar M, Hatemi HH, Yıldız G. (2009). Obesity profile in Turkey, International Journal of Diabetes Metabolism, 17: 5-8.
  • [30] Türkiye nüfus ve sağlık araştırması 2018, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Yayın No: NEE-HÜ-19.01 (2019).
  • [31] Erel C, Uğurlu M, Aydınlı F, Kesici C, Çakır B, Özoğlu F, Kaplan Y. Sağlıklı beslenelim kalbimizi koruyalım projesi araştırma raporu 2004.. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Gıda Güvenliği Daire Başkanlığı Toplum Beslenmesi Şubesi, (2004).
  • [32] Gültekin T, Dasgupta P, Koca ÖB. (2014). Segmental bioelectrical ımpedance analysis in children aged 7-18 years living in Ankara-Turkey: age and sex difference in the measures of adiposity, Papers on Anthropology, 23(2): 23-36.
  • [33] Mialich MS, Sicchieri FJM, Jordao Junior AA. (2014). Analysis of body composition: a critical review of the use of bioelectrical ımpedance analysis, International Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2(1): 1-10.
  • [34] Çetin İ, Muhtaroğlu S, Yılmaz B, Kurtoğlu S. (2015). Biyoelektrik impedans analiz metodu ile obez çocuklarda cinsiyete göre vücut bileşimlerinin segmental olarak değerlendirilmesi, Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 42(4): 449-454.
  • [35] Satman İ. (2016). The Obesity Problem in Turkey, Turkiye Klinikleri Gastroenterohepatology - Special Topics, 9(2): 1-11.
  • [36] Oğur S, Aksoy A, Selen H. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme davranışı bozukluğuna yatkınlıkları: Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi örneği, BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1): 14-26.
Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 54 - 61, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

  • [1] World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). https://www.who.int/health-topics/obesity#tab=tab_1
  • [2] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hareketli Hayat Dairesi Başkanlığı (2020). https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/obezite/obezite-nedir.html
  • [3] Serter R. Obezite Atlası. Roche Yayınevi, Ankara (2003).
  • [4] Vecchié A, Dallegri F, Carbone F, Bonaventura A, Liberale L, Portincasa P, Frühbeck G, Montecucco F. (2018). Obesity phenotypes and their paradoxical association with cardiovascular diseases, European Journal of Internal Medicine, 48: 6-17.
  • [5] Buch A, Carmeli E, Boker LK, Marcus Y, Shefer G, Kis O, Berner Y, Stern N. (2016). Muscle function and fat content in relation to sarcopenia, obesity, and frailty of old age-an overview, Experimental Gerontology, 76: 25-32.
  • [6] Kaya A. (2013). Obesity ve Hipertansiyon, Turkish Journal Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2: 13-21.
  • [7] Verma S, Hussain ME. (2017). Obesity and diabetes: an update, Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 11(1): 73-79.
  • [8] George MD, Baker JF. (2016). The obesity epidemic and consequences for rheumatoid arthritis care, Current Rheumatol Reports, 18(1): 6.
  • [9] Güleç Öyekçin D, Yıldız D, Şahin EM, Gür S. (2011). Depression and anxiety in obese patients, Turk Journal of Emergency Medicine, 15: 121-124.
  • [10] Koçak M, Erem C. (2013). Obezite ve Kanser, Türkiye Klinikleri Endokrinoloji Özel Dergisi, 6: 40-44.
  • [11] Aksoy A, Selen H. (2018). The evaluation of body composition and anthropometric measurements of males aged 18-25 years, based on the regularity of physical exercise. Progress in Nutrition, 20(3): 338-343.
  • [12] Booth ML, Hunter C, Gore CJ, Bauman A, Owen N. (2000). The relationship between body mass ındex and waist circumference: ımplications for estimates of the population prevalence of overweight, International Journal of Obesity, 24(8): 1058-61.
  • [13] World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi
  • [14] Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi 2015 (TÜBER). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Yayın No: 1031 (2016).
  • [15] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hareketli Hayat Dairesi Başkanlığı (2020). https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/obezite/obezite-nasil-saptanir.html
  • [16] Mahan LK, Raymond JL. Krause, Besin ve Beslenme Bakım Süreci. 14. Baskı. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara (2019).
  • [17] Maughan RJ. (1995). Creatine supplementation and exercise performance, International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 5(2): 94-101.
  • [18] Can S, Arslan E, Ersöz G. (2014). Güncel bakış açısı ile fiziksel aktivite, SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1): 1-10.
  • [19] Balcıoğlu İ, Başer SZ. (2008). Obezitenin psikiyatrik yönü, İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, 62: 341-348.
  • [20] Karaolis-Danckert N, Buyken AE, Bolzenius K, Perim de Faria C, Lentze MJ, Kroke A. (2006). Rapid growth among term children whose birth weight was appropriate for gestational age has a longer-lasting effect on body fat percentage than on body mass ındex, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(6): 1449-1455.
  • [21] McLester CN, Nickerson BS, Kliszczewicz BM, McLester JR. (2018). Reliability and agreement of various ınbody body composition analyzers as compared to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in healthy men and women, Journal of Clinical Densitometry: Assesment&Management of Musculoskeletal Health, 23(3): 443-450.
  • [22] Murathan F. Üniversite öğrencilerinde obezite sıklığı, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının incelenmesi. T.C. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı (Doktora Tezi), Elazığ, (2013).
  • [23] Ramirez E, Valencia ME, Bourges H, Espinosa T, Moya-Camarena SY, Salazar G, Alemán-Mateo H. (2012). Body composition prediction equations based on deuterium oxide dilution method in Mexican children: A national study, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66(10): 1099-1103.
  • [24] Komiya S, Eto C, Otoki K, Teramoto K, Shimizu F, Shimamoto H. (2000). Gender differences in body fat of low- and high-body-mass children: Relationship with body mass index, European Journal Applied Physiology, 82(1-2): 16-23.
  • [25] Eker E, Melih Ş. (2004). Birinci basamakta obeziteye yaklaşım, Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 11(7): 246-249.
  • [26] Ergün A, Erten SF. (2004). Öğrencilerde vücut kitle indeksi ve bel çevresi değerlerinin incelenmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 57(2): 57-61.
  • [27] Onat A, Can G, Yüksel H, Ademoğlu E, Erginel Ünaltuna N, Kaya A, Altay S. Genetic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Diseases and Metabolic Syndrome, In TEKHARF 2017, Leadership to the Approach of Medicine World to Chronic Diseases, İstanbul: Logos Yayınevi, pp.262-275 (2017).
  • [28] Hatemi H, Turan N, Arık N, Yumuk V. (2002). Türkiye obezite ve hipertansiyon çalışması (TOHTA), Endokrinolojide Yönelişler Dergisi, 11(1): 1-16.
  • [29] Bağrıaçık N, Onat H, İlhan B, Tarakçı T, Oşar Z, Ozyazar M, Hatemi HH, Yıldız G. (2009). Obesity profile in Turkey, International Journal of Diabetes Metabolism, 17: 5-8.
  • [30] Türkiye nüfus ve sağlık araştırması 2018, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Yayın No: NEE-HÜ-19.01 (2019).
  • [31] Erel C, Uğurlu M, Aydınlı F, Kesici C, Çakır B, Özoğlu F, Kaplan Y. Sağlıklı beslenelim kalbimizi koruyalım projesi araştırma raporu 2004.. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Gıda Güvenliği Daire Başkanlığı Toplum Beslenmesi Şubesi, (2004).
  • [32] Gültekin T, Dasgupta P, Koca ÖB. (2014). Segmental bioelectrical ımpedance analysis in children aged 7-18 years living in Ankara-Turkey: age and sex difference in the measures of adiposity, Papers on Anthropology, 23(2): 23-36.
  • [33] Mialich MS, Sicchieri FJM, Jordao Junior AA. (2014). Analysis of body composition: a critical review of the use of bioelectrical ımpedance analysis, International Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2(1): 1-10.
  • [34] Çetin İ, Muhtaroğlu S, Yılmaz B, Kurtoğlu S. (2015). Biyoelektrik impedans analiz metodu ile obez çocuklarda cinsiyete göre vücut bileşimlerinin segmental olarak değerlendirilmesi, Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 42(4): 449-454.
  • [35] Satman İ. (2016). The Obesity Problem in Turkey, Turkiye Klinikleri Gastroenterohepatology - Special Topics, 9(2): 1-11.
  • [36] Oğur S, Aksoy A, Selen H. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme davranışı bozukluğuna yatkınlıkları: Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi örneği, BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1): 14-26.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aziz Aksoy 0000-0002-9683-6691

Halime Selen 0000-0002-3705-0875

Seda Oğur 0000-0002-2041-0790

Project Number Yok
Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date December 6, 2020
Acceptance Date December 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aksoy, A., Selen, H., & Oğur, S. (2020). Investigation of Obesity Tendency of University Students with Bioelectric Impedance Body Analyzer. NATURENGS, 1(2), 54-61.