Research Article
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Design and Modeling of Sustainable Environment in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Practices

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 449 - 459, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1575487

Abstract

Pharmaceuticals have detrimental environmental effects, including their effect on the greenhouse gas emissions of medical care; hence, pharmacists address climate and biodiversity problems. Education and understanding are essential to facilitate Environmental Sustainability (ES) in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Practices (PP) (ESPP). This study aimed to investigate Australian pharmacy undergraduates' understanding and views about ES and the ESPP program material. Responders were polled using a survey administered. The survey consisted of two primary portions: the New Environmental Perspective (NEP) to assess people's ecological mindset scores and a section regarding their opinions and curricular experiences of ES procedures, adjusted from previously released questionnaires. The notification with the survey User Recourse Locator (URL) was distributed through online platforms, Australian pharmaceutical student organizations, and direct outreach. Quantitative information was presented descriptively. Thematic analysis of qualitative data from open-ended question replies was conducted using a reflexive, recursive methodology. Answers that needed to be included should have been included in the evaluation. Among the 165 replies, 98% had already acquired information on ES. Under 12% possessed an awareness of ESPP, and only 7.9% recognized the inclusion of ESPP topics in the pharmaceutical syllabus. 65% of participants saw the ESPP as pertinent to prospective PP. 89% asserted that the pharmacy profession must implement sustainability efforts in providing pharmaceutical treatment. Australian pharmacy learners needed to exhibit more awareness of ESPP, and a limited number reported curricular involvement with ESPP topics within their pharmacy programs. ESPP material represents a significant domain for enhancement within pharmacy courses.

References

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  • Álvarez-Nieto, C., Parra-Anguita, L., Álvarez-García, C., Montoro Ramirez, E. M., López-Franco, M. D., Sanz-Martos, S., & López Medina, I. M. (2024). Sustainability education in nursing degree for climate-smart healthcare: a quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 25(9), 278-292.
  • Chen, E., Forrester, C., Aisling, M., & Singleton, J. (2023). Australian pharmacy students’ perceptions of environmental sustainability in pharmacy education and practice. Pharmacy Education, 23(6), 459. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.236.435509
  • Cook, T. M., El‐Boghdadly, K., McGuire, B., McNarry, A. F., Patel, A., & Higgs, A. (2020). Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID‐19: Guidelines from the Difficult Airway Society, the Association of Anaesthetists, the Intensive Care Society, the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine, and the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia, 75(6), 785–799.
  • Corvalan, C., Villalobos Prats, E., Sena, A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Karliner, J., Risso, A., & Vinci, S. (2020). Towards climate resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8849. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238849
  • Gwenzi, W., Simbanegavi, T. T., & Rzymski, P. (2023). Household disposal of pharmaceuticals in low-income settings: Practices, health hazards, and research needs. Water, 15(3), 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030476
  • Gworek, B., Kijeńska, M., Wrzosek, J., & Graniewska, M. (2021). Pharmaceuticals in the soil and plant environment: a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232(4), 145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04954-8
  • Hampshire, K., Islam, N., Kissel, B., Chase, H., & Gundling, K. (2022). The Planetary Health Report Card: a student-led initiative to inspire planetary health in medical schools. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(5), e449-e454.
  • Harring, N., & Krockow, E. M. (2021). The social dilemmas of climate change and antibiotic resistance: an analytic comparison and discussion of policy implications. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00800-2
  • Hussain, A., Ashique, S., Hassan, M. Z., Afzal, O., Asiri, Y. I., Kumar, P., & Altamimi, M. A. (2023). Pharmaceutical contaminants in aquatic systems, conventional and green strategies, recent updates, challenges and policies, and potential outcomes. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 389, 122905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2023.122905
  • Khathayut, P., Walker-Gleaves, C., & Humble, S. (2022). Using the theory of planned behaviour to understand Thai students’ conceptions of plagiarism within their undergraduate programmes in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 47(2), 394–411.
  • Kodric, Z., Vrhovec, S., & Jelovcan, L. (2021). Securing edge-enabled smart healthcare systems with blockchain: A systematic literature review. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 11(4), 19-32.
  • Li, B., & Eilks, I. (2021). A systematic review of the green and sustainable chemistry education research literature in mainland China. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 21, 100446.
  • Llopiz-Guerra, K., Daline, U.R., Ronald, M.H., Valia, L.V.M., Jadira, D.R.J.N., & Karla, R.S. (2024). Importance of Environmental Education in the Context of Natural Sustainability. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 9(1), 57-71.
  • Luo, Y., Song, K., Ding, X., & Wu, X. (2021). Environmental sustainability of textiles and apparel: A review of evaluation methods. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 86, 106497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106497
  • Malathi, K., Shruthi, S.N., Madhumitha, N., Sreelakshmi, S., Sathya, U., & Sangeetha, P.M. (2024). Medical Data Integration and Interoperability through Remote Monitoring of Healthcare Devices. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications (JoWUA), 15(2), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.58346/JOWUA.2024.I2.005
  • McMullen, J., Arakawa, N., Anderson, C., Pattison, L., & McGrath, S. (2023). A systematic review of contemporary competency-based education and training for pharmacy practitioners and students. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(2), 192–217.
  • Neelima, S., Govindaraj, M., Subramani, D. K., ALkhayyat, A., & Mohan, D. C. (2024). Factors influencing data utilization and performance of health management information systems: A case study. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 14(2), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2024.14.2.21
  • Palinkas, L. A., & Wong, M. (2020). Global climate change and mental health. Current opinion in psychology, 32, 12-16.
  • Schunz, S., De Botselier, B., & López Piqueres, S. (2021). The European Union’s Arctic policy discourse: green by omission. Environmental Politics, 30(4), 579-599.
  • Trott, C. D. (2020). Children’s constructive climate change engagement: Empowering awareness, agency, and action. Environmental Education Research, 26(4), 532–554.
  • Veera Boopathy, E., Peer Mohamed Appa, M.A.Y., Pragadeswaran, S., Karthick Raja, D., Gowtham, M., Kishore, R., Vimalraj, P., & Vissnuvardhan, K. (2024). A Data Driven Approach through IOMT based Patient Healthcare Monitoring System. Archives for Technical Sciences, 2(31), 9-15.
  • VoPham, T., Harris, H. R., Tinker, L. F., Manson, J. E., Meliker, J. R., Wassertheil-Smoller, S., & Shumaker, S. A. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older women in the Women’s Health Initiative. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 77(Supplement_1), S3-S12.
Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 449 - 459, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1575487

Abstract

References

  • Adeyeye, E., New, B. J. M., Chen, F., Kulkarni, S., Fisk, M., & Coleman, J. J. (2022). Sustainable medicines use in clinical practice: a clinical pharmacological view on eco‐pharmaco‐stewardship. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 88(7), 3023-3029.
  • Álvarez-Nieto, C., Parra-Anguita, L., Álvarez-García, C., Montoro Ramirez, E. M., López-Franco, M. D., Sanz-Martos, S., & López Medina, I. M. (2024). Sustainability education in nursing degree for climate-smart healthcare: a quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 25(9), 278-292.
  • Chen, E., Forrester, C., Aisling, M., & Singleton, J. (2023). Australian pharmacy students’ perceptions of environmental sustainability in pharmacy education and practice. Pharmacy Education, 23(6), 459. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.236.435509
  • Cook, T. M., El‐Boghdadly, K., McGuire, B., McNarry, A. F., Patel, A., & Higgs, A. (2020). Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID‐19: Guidelines from the Difficult Airway Society, the Association of Anaesthetists, the Intensive Care Society, the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine, and the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia, 75(6), 785–799.
  • Corvalan, C., Villalobos Prats, E., Sena, A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Karliner, J., Risso, A., & Vinci, S. (2020). Towards climate resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8849. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238849
  • Gwenzi, W., Simbanegavi, T. T., & Rzymski, P. (2023). Household disposal of pharmaceuticals in low-income settings: Practices, health hazards, and research needs. Water, 15(3), 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030476
  • Gworek, B., Kijeńska, M., Wrzosek, J., & Graniewska, M. (2021). Pharmaceuticals in the soil and plant environment: a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232(4), 145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04954-8
  • Hampshire, K., Islam, N., Kissel, B., Chase, H., & Gundling, K. (2022). The Planetary Health Report Card: a student-led initiative to inspire planetary health in medical schools. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(5), e449-e454.
  • Harring, N., & Krockow, E. M. (2021). The social dilemmas of climate change and antibiotic resistance: an analytic comparison and discussion of policy implications. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00800-2
  • Hussain, A., Ashique, S., Hassan, M. Z., Afzal, O., Asiri, Y. I., Kumar, P., & Altamimi, M. A. (2023). Pharmaceutical contaminants in aquatic systems, conventional and green strategies, recent updates, challenges and policies, and potential outcomes. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 389, 122905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2023.122905
  • Khathayut, P., Walker-Gleaves, C., & Humble, S. (2022). Using the theory of planned behaviour to understand Thai students’ conceptions of plagiarism within their undergraduate programmes in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 47(2), 394–411.
  • Kodric, Z., Vrhovec, S., & Jelovcan, L. (2021). Securing edge-enabled smart healthcare systems with blockchain: A systematic literature review. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 11(4), 19-32.
  • Li, B., & Eilks, I. (2021). A systematic review of the green and sustainable chemistry education research literature in mainland China. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 21, 100446.
  • Llopiz-Guerra, K., Daline, U.R., Ronald, M.H., Valia, L.V.M., Jadira, D.R.J.N., & Karla, R.S. (2024). Importance of Environmental Education in the Context of Natural Sustainability. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 9(1), 57-71.
  • Luo, Y., Song, K., Ding, X., & Wu, X. (2021). Environmental sustainability of textiles and apparel: A review of evaluation methods. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 86, 106497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106497
  • Malathi, K., Shruthi, S.N., Madhumitha, N., Sreelakshmi, S., Sathya, U., & Sangeetha, P.M. (2024). Medical Data Integration and Interoperability through Remote Monitoring of Healthcare Devices. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications (JoWUA), 15(2), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.58346/JOWUA.2024.I2.005
  • McMullen, J., Arakawa, N., Anderson, C., Pattison, L., & McGrath, S. (2023). A systematic review of contemporary competency-based education and training for pharmacy practitioners and students. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(2), 192–217.
  • Neelima, S., Govindaraj, M., Subramani, D. K., ALkhayyat, A., & Mohan, D. C. (2024). Factors influencing data utilization and performance of health management information systems: A case study. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 14(2), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2024.14.2.21
  • Palinkas, L. A., & Wong, M. (2020). Global climate change and mental health. Current opinion in psychology, 32, 12-16.
  • Schunz, S., De Botselier, B., & López Piqueres, S. (2021). The European Union’s Arctic policy discourse: green by omission. Environmental Politics, 30(4), 579-599.
  • Trott, C. D. (2020). Children’s constructive climate change engagement: Empowering awareness, agency, and action. Environmental Education Research, 26(4), 532–554.
  • Veera Boopathy, E., Peer Mohamed Appa, M.A.Y., Pragadeswaran, S., Karthick Raja, D., Gowtham, M., Kishore, R., Vimalraj, P., & Vissnuvardhan, K. (2024). A Data Driven Approach through IOMT based Patient Healthcare Monitoring System. Archives for Technical Sciences, 2(31), 9-15.
  • VoPham, T., Harris, H. R., Tinker, L. F., Manson, J. E., Meliker, J. R., Wassertheil-Smoller, S., & Shumaker, S. A. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older women in the Women’s Health Initiative. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 77(Supplement_1), S3-S12.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Marine Biotechnology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Chiranjeev Singh 0009-0005-3854-8324

Prachi Gurudiwan This is me 0009-0008-0150-5250

Publication Date October 30, 2024
Submission Date October 29, 2024
Acceptance Date October 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Singh, C., & Gurudiwan, P. (2024). Design and Modeling of Sustainable Environment in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Practices. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 9(2), 449-459. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1575487

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