A Review On Compost Standarts

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 85 - 108, 22.01.2014

Murat Topal

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210865

Cited By: 5

Abstract

In this study standards
of compost usage in soil in Turkey and world were compared. In Turkey both the
Soil Pollution Control and Concerning Point Source Contaminated Sites
Regulation and the Concerning Usage of Domestic and Municipal Treatment Sludges
in Soil Regulation do not have any limitation for the usage of compost in soil.
The compost usage limitations in the Control of Solid Wastes Regulation
however, are defined cursory. Throughout the world, Europe is ahead from USA in
terms of legal regulations about this subject. Canada however, is relatively
ahead in terms of these limitations. Austria and Germany loom large in Europe
as the well organized countries.

Keywords

Regulation, solid waste, compost, standard, Turkey, World

Kompost Standartları Üzerine Bir Derleme

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve
Dünyadaki kompostun toprakta kullanım standartları mukayese edilmiştir.
Türkiye’ de hem Toprak Kirliliğinin Kontrolü ve Noktasal Kaynaklı Kirlenmiş
Sahalara Dair Yönetmelik hem de Evsel ve Kentsel Arıtma Çamurlarının Toprakta
Kullanılmasına Dair Yönetmelik kompostun toprakta kullanımı için herhangibir
sınırlamaya sahip değildir. Katı Atıkların Kontrolü Yönetmeliği’ ndeki kompost
kullanım sınırlamaları ise yüzeysel şekilde tanımlanmıştır. Dünya genelinde
Avrupa bu konudaki yasal düzenlemeler açısından ABD’ den daha ileridedir.
Kanada ise bu sınırlamalar bakımından oldukça ileridedir. Avusturya ve Almanya
bu konuda iyi organize olmuş ülkeler olarak Avrupa’ da ileri çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

Yönetmelik, katı atık, kompost, standart, Türkiye, Dünya

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