DİJİTAL GÖÇEBE ARAŞTIRMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: Dijitalleşme, 306 - 319, 03.11.2022

Burak İli , Güven Necati Büyükbaykal

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1121236

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Dijital göçebeler yerleşik yaşam tarzını, belirli mesai saatlerini ve mekâna bağımlı çalışma düzenini reddederek gelirlerini genellikle dijital teknolojilerden yararlanarak sağlayan kozmopolit kişilerdir. Bilgi, internet ve yeni medya teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler neticesinde dijital göçebelerin sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Yaşam tarzlarını ve lokasyonlarını işe değil, yaşam tarzlarına göre belirleyen göçebeler ekonomi, turizm, teknoloji ve toplumsal alanlar başta olmak üzere multidisipliner çalışmalara konu olmaktadır.
Bu makale, Scopus veri tabanında yayınlanmış olan dijital göçebelere yönelik çalışmaların bibliyometrik bir analizini sunmaktadır. VOSviewer programı kullanılarak elde edilen verilere göre 44 çalışma incelenmiş olup bu çalışmalara ait anahtar kelimeler, atıf sayıları, yayın yapan ülkeler ve yazarlar, çalışmaların yayınlandıkları dergiler gibi değişkenler analiz edilmiştir. Yeni bir çalışma ve girişimcilik modeli, yeni bir turist tipolojisi ve daha kapsamlı şekilde ele alırsak yeni bir yaşam tarzı olarak ortaya çıkan dijital göçebelerin bugün ve gelecekteki öneminin anlaşılması bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.

Keywords

Dijital Göçebe, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Scopus, VOSviewer

A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL NOMAD RESEARCHES

Abstract

Digital nomads, making their livelihood using digital technologies, are cosmopolitan people who refuse to live settled lifestyles and to work in fixed office conditions. In recent years the number of digital nomads has been increasing because of developments in the internet and alternative media sources. Nomads, who determine their lifestyles and locations according to this life perspective rather than to their profession, have been the subject of various multidisciplinary studies, especially in economy, tourism, technology, and social fields. This article presents a bibliometric analysis of studies on digital nomads indexed in the Scopus database. In light of the data from the VOSviewer program, 44 studies were examined, and the variables such as authors, keywords, citations, countries, journals were analyzed. The current study aims to reveal the significance of digital nomads emerging as a new professional entrepreneurship model, a new tourist typology, and, principally, an alternative lifestyle.

Keywords

Digital Nomad, Bibliometric Analysis, Scopus, VOSViewer

References

• Adams, R. D. (2021). The future of business travel: Digital nomads and “bleisure” define the new high-tech take on work trips. TechRepublic. https://www.techrepublic.com/article/the-future-of-business-travel-digital-nomads-and-bleisure-define-the-new-high-tech-take-on-work-trips/
• Adeola, O., & Evans, O. (2019). Digital tourism: Mobile phones, internet, and tourism in Africa. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(2), 190-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2018.1562662
• Agrawal, S., Chaudhuri, S., & Das, G. (2002). DBXplorer: A system for keyword-based search over relational databases. 18th International Conference on Data Engineering (pp. 5-16). IEEE Computer Society.
• Aroles, J., Granter, E., & De Vaujany, F. X. (2020). 'Becoming mainstream’: the professionalization and corporatization of digital nomadism. New Technology, Work and Employment, 35(1), 114-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12158
• Büyükbaykal, G. N., & İli, B. (2020). E-Spor kavramına yönelik araştırmaların bibliyometrik analizi. Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(2), 572-583. https://doi.org/10.46442/intjcss.794050
• Bacchi, U. (2020). 'Code on the water': Countries court digital nomads amid coronavirus. Reuters. https:// reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-digital-nomads-trf/code-on-the-water-countries-court-digital-nomads-amid-coronavirus-idUSKCN2520AM
• Benyon, D., Quigley, A., O’Keefe, B., & Riva, G. (2014). Presence and digital tourism. AI & Society, 29(4), 521-529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-013-0493-8
• Blatt, K., & Gallagher, J. (2013). Mobile workforce: the rise of the mobilocracy. In P. A. Bruck, & M. Rao (Eds.), Global mobile: Applications and innovations for the worldwide mobile ecosystem (pp. 275-292). Information Today Inc.
• Boettke, P., & Powell, B. (2021). The political economy of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Southern Economic Journal, 87(4), 1090-1006. https://doi.org/10.1002/soej.12488
• Bonneau, C., & Aroles, J. (2021). Digital nomads: A new form of leisure class? In J. Aroles, F. de Vaujany, & K. Dale (Eds.), Experiencing the new world of work (pp. 157-177). Cambridge University Press. Buhalis, D. (2003). eTourism: Information technology for strategic tourism management. Pearson (Financial Times/Prentice Hall).
• Bulut, Z., & Demirel İli, N. (2022). Türkiye ve dünyadaki ''Hüzün turizmi'' çalışmalarının bibliyometrik analizi. Turizm ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 66-88.
• Busuttil, S. (2021). The rise of the digital nomad. The University of Melbourne. https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/the-rise-of-the-digital-nomad
• Çelik, E., Durmuş, A., Adızel, Ö., & Nergiz Uyar, H. (2021). A bibliometric analysis: What do we know about metals (loids) accumulation in wild birds? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(8), 10302-10334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12344-8
• Cook, D. (2020). The freedom trap: Digital nomads and the use of disciplining practices to manage work/leisure boundaries. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(3), 355-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00172-4
• Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
• David, E. (2016). Digital nomad careers. Become Nomad. https://becomenomad.com/digital-nomad-careers/
• De Bakker, F. G., Groenewegen, P., & Den Hond, F. (2005). A bibliometric analysis of 30 years of research and theory on corporate social responsibility and corporate social performance. Business & Society, 44(3), 283-317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650305278086
• Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukerjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
• Ens, N., Stein, M.-K., & Jensen, T. B. (2018). Decent digital work: Technology affordances and constraints. International Conference on Information Systems (pp. 1-9). AIS Electronic Library.
• Frey, T. (2013). The great freelancer movement: Eight reasons why your next job will be a project. Journal of Environmental Health, 76(5), 46.
• Güney, İ., Altundal Öncü, M., & Somuncu , M. (2020). New research trends for the Caucasus mountains: A bibliometric analysis. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 18(2), 161-190. https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.710750
• Garrigos-Simon, F. J., Narangajavana , Y., & Lengua-Lengua, I. (2018). Tourism and sustainability: A bibliometric and visualization analysis. Sustainability, 10(6), 1976. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061976
• Goel, A., & Gupta, L. (2020). Social media in the times of COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 1-4. 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001508
• Haking, J. (2017). Digital nomad lifestyle: A field study in Bali. Stockholm: Master’s of Science Thesis, KTH Industrial Engineering and Management, KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
• Hall, G., Sigala, M., Rentschler, R., & Boyle, S. (2019). Motivations, mobility and work practices; the conceptual realities of digital nomads. In J. Pesonen, & J. Neidhardt, (Ed.) The Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2019 (pp. 437-449). Springer.
• Hamidah, I., Sriyono, S., & Hudha, M. N. (2020). Bibliometric analysis of COVID-19 research using VOSviewer. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 34-41. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v5i2.24522
• Hensellek, S., & Puchala, N. (2021). The emergence of the digital nomad: A review and analysis of the opportunities and risks of digital nomadism. In M. Orel, O. Dvouletý, & V. Ratten, (Ed.) The flexible workplace: Coworking and other modern workplace transformations (pp. 195-214). Springer.
• Hermann, I., & Paris, C. M. (2020). Digital nomadism: the nexus of remote working and travel mobility. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(3), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00188-w
• Hojeghan, S. B., & Esfangareh, A. N. (2011). Digital economy and tourism impacts, influences, and challenges Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 308-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.136
• Jeong, D.-h., & Koo, Y. (2016). Analysis of trend and convergence for science and technology using the VOSviewer. International Journal of Contents, 12(3), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2016.12.3.054
• Jones, P., & Comfort, D. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis, tourism, and sustainable development. Athens Journal of Tourism, 7(2), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajt.7-2-1
• Kulak, M., Özkan, A., & Bindak, R. (2019). A bibliometric analysis of the essential oil-bearing plants exposed to the water stress: How long way we have come and how much further? Scientia Horticulturae, 246, 418-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.11.031
• Law, R., Chan, I. C., & Wang, L. (2018). A comprehensive review of mobile technology use in hospitality and tourism. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 27(6), 626-648. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1423251
• Müller, A. (2016). The digital nomad: Buzzword or research category? Transnational Social Review, 6(3), 344-348. https://doi.org/10.1080/21931674.2016.1229930
• Makimoto, T., & Manners, D. (1997). Digital nomad. Chichester: Wiley.
• Mancinelli, F. (2020). Digital nomads: Freedom, responsibility and the neoliberal order. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(3), 417-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00174-2
• MBO Partners. (2021). COVID-19 and the rise of the digital nomad. MBO Partners. https://www.mbopartners.com/state-of-independence/2020-digital-nomads-report/
• Milošević, J. (2020). Digital nomads: a cultural view. [Undergraduate dissertation, University of Rijeka]. Dabar Digital Academic Archives and Repositories.
• Nash, C., Jarrahi, H. M., Sutherland, W., & Phillips, G. (2018). Digital nomads beyond the buzzword: Defining digital nomadic work and use of digital technologies. In G. Chowdury, J. McLeod, V. Gillet, & P. Willett (Eds.) International Conference on Information (pp. 207-217). Springer.
• Noor, S., Guo, Y., Shah, S. H., Nawaz, M. S., & Butt, A. S. (2020). Bibliometric analysis of social media as a platform for knowledge management. International Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(3), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKM.2020070103
• Orel, M. (2019). Coworking environments and digital nomadism: Balancing work and leisure whilst on the move. World Leisure Journal, 61(3), 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2019.1639275
• Prabawa, W. S., & Pertiwi, P. R. (2020). The digital nomad tourist motivation in Bali: exploratory research based on push and pull theory. Athens Journal of Tourism, 7(3), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajt.7-3-3
• Richter, S., & Richter, A. (2020). Digital nomads. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 62(1), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00615-1
• Saura, J. R., Reyes-Menendez, A., & Palos-Sanchez, P. R. (2020). The digital tourism business: A systematic review of essential digital marketing strategies and trends. In J. D. Santos, O. L. Silva (Eds.) Digital Marketing Strategies for Tourism, Hospitality, and Airline Industries (pp. 1-22). IGI Global.
• Schroeder, J. (2016). What digital nomads know that you don't (yet). Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/julesschroeder/2016/03/17/what-digital-nomads-know-that-you-dont-yet/?sh=4f81341434bd
• Siche, R. (2020). What is the impact of COVID-19 disease on agriculture? Scientia Agropecuaria, 11(1), 3-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.01.00
• Soegoto, H., Soegoto, E. S., Luckyardi, S., & Rafdhi, A. A. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of management bioenergy research using VOSviewer application. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), 89-104. http://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v7i1.43328
• Taşkın, Z., Doğan, G., Akça, S., Şencan, İ., & Akbulut, M. (2016). Scopus dergi seçim kritleri üzerine bir değerlendirme. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 30(1), 8-19.
• Thompson, B. J. (2018). Digital nomads: Employment in the online gig economy. Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, 1, 1-26. http://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2018.1.11
• Thompson, B. Y. (2019). The digital nomad lifestyle: (Remote) work/leisure balance, privilege, and constructed community. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 2(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00030-y
• Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2020). VOSviewer manual. Univeristeit Leiden.
• Van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
• Wallin, J. W. (2005). Bibliometric methods: Pitfalls and possibilities. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 97(5), 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2005.pto_139.x
• Wang, B., Schlagwein, D., Cecez-Kecmanovic, D., & Cahalane, M. C. (2018). Digital work and high-tech wanderers: Three theoretical framings and a research agenda for digital nomadism. Australasian Conference on Information Systems 2018 (pp. 1-12). AIS Electronic Library, Sydney.
• Wiranatha, A. S., Antara, M., Wiranatha, A. C., Piartrini, P. S., Pujaastawa, I. B., & Suryawardani, I. A. (2020). Digital nomads tourism in Bali. Journal of Development Economics and Finance, 1(1), 1-16.
• Yeo, T. J. (2020). Sport and exercise during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 27(12), 1239-1241. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487320933260