Year 2019,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 291 - 298, 18.12.2019
Nurcan Bıçakçı
,
Mehmet Ulutaş
References
- Özkul AE: Sağlık sistemleri planlama ve kontrolü . A.Ü. Yayın No: 819: A.Ö.F. Yayın No: 429, 1994; Eskişehir.
- World Health Organization: Hospitals [İnternet yayını]. [atıf 14.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.who.int/hospitals/hospitals-in-the-health-system/en/
- World Health Organization: Safe hospitals in emergencies and disasters: structural, non-structural and functional ındicators. WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data [İnternet yayını] . 2010 [ atıf 16.01.2019] Erişim: http://www.wpro.who.int/emergencies_disasters/documents/SafeHospitalsinEmergenciesandDisastersweboptimized.pdf
- International Tunneling and Underground Space Association: Why go underground? [İnternet yayını] . 2019. [ atıf 16.01.2019] Erişim: http://tunnel.ita-aites.org/en/
- Tombaccini D, Lippi D, Lelli F, Rossi C. Florence and ıts hospital a history of healthcare and assistance ın the florentine area . Firenze University Press ,2008; 126-129.
- Thomas G: Quand le servıce de santé faısaıt « carrıères » la réutilisation des creutes de l’aisne pour l’activité du service de santé, pendant le premier conflit mondial . Médecıne Et Armées [İnternet yayını]. 2009,37,3 [atıf 15.03.2019] Erişim: http://www.annales.org/archives/x/creutes-de-aisne.pdf
- Queensland Goverment. Former underground hospital, Mount Isa [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 14.03.2019] Erişim: https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/heritage-register/detail/?id=601102
- Hospital in The Rock. The history of the hospital in the rock [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 14.03.2019] Erişim: http://glomdhistoria.se/project/det-underjordiska-sjukhuset/
- Ghaleba S, Mukwege, Roberts R, Sulkowicz KJ, Vlassove V. Protect Syria's doctors: an open letter to world leaders. The Lancet. 2016; 3888(10049):1056
- World Health Organization: Syrian Arab Republic Annual Report 2016 [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 11.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.who.int/hac/crises/syr/sitreps/syria_annual-report-2016.pdf?ua=1
- Physicians For Human Rights: The Syrian conflict: eight years of devastation and destruction of the health system [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 15.03.2019] Erişim: https://phr.org/resources/the-syrian-conflict-eight-years-of-devastation-and-destruction-of-the-health-system/
- Glömd Historia: Civilförsvar det underjordiska sjukhuset [İnternet yayını] . 2016 Mars [atıf 10.02.2019] Erişim: http://glomdhistoria.se/project/det-underjordiska-sjukhuset/
- Tel-Avıv Sourasky Medıcal Center: About Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center [atıf 11.02.2019] Erişim: https://www.tasmc.org.il/sites/en/About/Pages/About.aspx
- Shaare Zedek Medical Center: About Shaare Zedek [atıf 06.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.szmc.org.il/eng/About-Us/
- Hadassah Medical Center: Davıdson Hospıtal Tower [atıf 06.03.2019] Erişim: http://www.hadassah-med.com/about/davidson-hospital-tower.aspx
- Bar-El Y, Reisner S, Beyar R. Moral dilemmas faced by hospitals in time of war: the Rambam Medical Center during the Second Lebanon War. Med Health Care and Philos. 2014; 17(1):155–60 doi: 10.1007/s11019-013-9517-x
- Design Build-Network: Rambam Health Care Campus Underground Hospital [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 16.01.2019] Erişim:https://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/rambamhealthcarecamp/
- Karakoç MN: Afet ve savaşlarda bir model olarak yer altı hastane sistemleri. 1st Disaster and Pre-Hospital Management in the Middle East Congress. 08 – 11 october 2017. İstanbul
- Rambam Health Care Campus: Sammy Ofer fortified underground emergency hospital [atıf 06.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.rambam.org.il/en/?catid=%7Be0582f38-28eb-44d9-b4f1-521e134d6989%7D
- World Health Organization. Attacks on health care dashboard Reporting period: 1 January - 31 December 2018 [İnternet yayını ] . 2019 [atıf 12 Mart 2019] Erişim: https://www.who.int/emergencies/attacks-on-health-care/attacks-dashboard-2018-full.pdf?ua=1
GİZLİ VE GÜVENLİ; YER ALTI HASTANELERİ
Year 2019,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 291 - 298, 18.12.2019
Nurcan Bıçakçı
,
Mehmet Ulutaş
Abstract
Yer altı hastaneleri uzun yıllar boyunca, savaşlar gibi
hastanelerin güvenliğini tehdit etmesine rağmen sağlık hizmeti sunumunun devam
etmesi gerektiği durumlarda, korunaklı olmaları ve ihtiyaçları
karşılayabilmeleri nedeniyle kullanılmışlardır. Yirminci yüzyılda birçok klasik
örneğine rastlanılan yer altı hastanelerinin günümüzde klasik ve modern
teknoloji sentezi ile oluşturulmuş bazı örnekleri hizmet
vermeye devam etmektedir. Ülkemizin içinde bulunduğu stratejik konum ele alındığında
toplumumuzun güvenli hastanelere sahip olmasının önemi artmaktadır. Bu makale
ülkemizde aktif örneği bulunmayan yer altı hastanelerinin önemi ve örneklerini
açıklamak üzere planlanmıştır.
References
- Özkul AE: Sağlık sistemleri planlama ve kontrolü . A.Ü. Yayın No: 819: A.Ö.F. Yayın No: 429, 1994; Eskişehir.
- World Health Organization: Hospitals [İnternet yayını]. [atıf 14.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.who.int/hospitals/hospitals-in-the-health-system/en/
- World Health Organization: Safe hospitals in emergencies and disasters: structural, non-structural and functional ındicators. WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data [İnternet yayını] . 2010 [ atıf 16.01.2019] Erişim: http://www.wpro.who.int/emergencies_disasters/documents/SafeHospitalsinEmergenciesandDisastersweboptimized.pdf
- International Tunneling and Underground Space Association: Why go underground? [İnternet yayını] . 2019. [ atıf 16.01.2019] Erişim: http://tunnel.ita-aites.org/en/
- Tombaccini D, Lippi D, Lelli F, Rossi C. Florence and ıts hospital a history of healthcare and assistance ın the florentine area . Firenze University Press ,2008; 126-129.
- Thomas G: Quand le servıce de santé faısaıt « carrıères » la réutilisation des creutes de l’aisne pour l’activité du service de santé, pendant le premier conflit mondial . Médecıne Et Armées [İnternet yayını]. 2009,37,3 [atıf 15.03.2019] Erişim: http://www.annales.org/archives/x/creutes-de-aisne.pdf
- Queensland Goverment. Former underground hospital, Mount Isa [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 14.03.2019] Erişim: https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/heritage-register/detail/?id=601102
- Hospital in The Rock. The history of the hospital in the rock [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 14.03.2019] Erişim: http://glomdhistoria.se/project/det-underjordiska-sjukhuset/
- Ghaleba S, Mukwege, Roberts R, Sulkowicz KJ, Vlassove V. Protect Syria's doctors: an open letter to world leaders. The Lancet. 2016; 3888(10049):1056
- World Health Organization: Syrian Arab Republic Annual Report 2016 [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 11.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.who.int/hac/crises/syr/sitreps/syria_annual-report-2016.pdf?ua=1
- Physicians For Human Rights: The Syrian conflict: eight years of devastation and destruction of the health system [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 15.03.2019] Erişim: https://phr.org/resources/the-syrian-conflict-eight-years-of-devastation-and-destruction-of-the-health-system/
- Glömd Historia: Civilförsvar det underjordiska sjukhuset [İnternet yayını] . 2016 Mars [atıf 10.02.2019] Erişim: http://glomdhistoria.se/project/det-underjordiska-sjukhuset/
- Tel-Avıv Sourasky Medıcal Center: About Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center [atıf 11.02.2019] Erişim: https://www.tasmc.org.il/sites/en/About/Pages/About.aspx
- Shaare Zedek Medical Center: About Shaare Zedek [atıf 06.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.szmc.org.il/eng/About-Us/
- Hadassah Medical Center: Davıdson Hospıtal Tower [atıf 06.03.2019] Erişim: http://www.hadassah-med.com/about/davidson-hospital-tower.aspx
- Bar-El Y, Reisner S, Beyar R. Moral dilemmas faced by hospitals in time of war: the Rambam Medical Center during the Second Lebanon War. Med Health Care and Philos. 2014; 17(1):155–60 doi: 10.1007/s11019-013-9517-x
- Design Build-Network: Rambam Health Care Campus Underground Hospital [İnternet yayını] . [ atıf 16.01.2019] Erişim:https://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/rambamhealthcarecamp/
- Karakoç MN: Afet ve savaşlarda bir model olarak yer altı hastane sistemleri. 1st Disaster and Pre-Hospital Management in the Middle East Congress. 08 – 11 october 2017. İstanbul
- Rambam Health Care Campus: Sammy Ofer fortified underground emergency hospital [atıf 06.03.2019] Erişim: https://www.rambam.org.il/en/?catid=%7Be0582f38-28eb-44d9-b4f1-521e134d6989%7D
- World Health Organization. Attacks on health care dashboard Reporting period: 1 January - 31 December 2018 [İnternet yayını ] . 2019 [atıf 12 Mart 2019] Erişim: https://www.who.int/emergencies/attacks-on-health-care/attacks-dashboard-2018-full.pdf?ua=1