Amaç: Doğum indüksiyonu için
vajinal prostaglandin E2 (dinoproston) kullanılan gebelerde indüksiyon
başarısını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil
edilen 186 hastadan 127 (%68.2)’sinde vajinal prostaglandin E2 uygulaması ile
indüksiyon başarılı sonuçlandı ve doğum vajinal yoldan gerçekleşti. Her iki grupta da yaş, doğum anındaki gebelik
haftası, fetal cinsiyet, oksitosin ihtiyacı ve indüksiyon endikasyonları
açısından anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). İndüksiyonun başarılı olduğu
grupta ortalama parite değeri başarısız grup ile karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı
olarak yüksek (p<0.05) bulundu. Benzer şekilde multipar gebelerde
indüksiyonun başarı oranı nullipar gebelere göre yüksekti (p<0.05). Vücut
kitle indeksi (VKİ) ortanca değeri indüksiyonun başarılı olduğu grupta daha
düşük bulunurken (p<0.05), her iki grupta VKİ 30’un altında ve üstünde olan
gebelerin oranı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermedi (p>0.05). Her
iki grupta indüksiyon öncesi bishop skoru karşılaştırıldığında başarılı grupta
bishop skorunun daha yüksek olduğu gözlendi (p<0.05).
Objective: To identify the factors
affecting the success rate of vaginal prostaglandin E2 (dinoproston) used to
induct the labour in term pregnancies
Material and Method: We
included in our study term pregnant women who underwent vaginal prostaglandin
E2 for induction of labor between January 2016 and March 2019.The cases who had
vaginal delivery after induction were categorized as successful, while cesarean
section cases were grouped as unsuccessfull. The patients in both groups were
compared in terms of age, parity, body-mass index (BMI), gestational week,
fetal birthweight, fetal gender, bishop score before induction
and indication for labour induction as the factors affecting the success of the
method.
Results: In 127
(68.2%) of total 187 patients in our study gave birth vaginally by the
application of vaginal prostaglanding E2. There was no difference between two
groups in regards to age, gestational week, fetal gender, oxytocin need and the
indications for labour induction (p>0.05). Mean parity was found to be
significantly higher in successful induction group than failed group
(p<0.05). Similarly, the success rate of induction in multiparous women was
higher than nulliparous ones (p<0.05). Mean value for BMI was found higher
in successful group (p<0.05). When bishop score was compared, it was found
to be higher in the successful induction group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As the
factors such as multiparity, lower BMI, lower fetal birthweight and higher bishop
scores before induction were found to raise the success of vaginal progesteron
E2 for labour induction, age, gestational week at birth, fetal gender and
indication for labour induction did not affect its success rate.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Orginal Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 18, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 3 |