Antimicrobial Activity of Metalic Nanoparticles: Their Implications For Multidrug Resistance Acinetobacter baumannii

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 105 - 110, 15.09.2021

Demet Çelebi , Özgür Çelebi

Abstract

Çoklu İlaç Direncine Sahip Acinetobacter baumanni’ye Karşı Metalik Nanopartiküllerin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi
Özet: Son yıllarda, birden çok ilaca direnç gösteren bakteriler ve bunların gösterdikleri direncin önlenmesi için kısıtlı antibiyotik onaylanması, var olan antibiyotiklerin bakteriyel enfeksiyonlarla tam olarak mücadele edememesi gibi sebeplerden ötürü, alternatif bileşiklerden biyositlere olan talebi artırdı. Kırmızı alarm patojeni olan A. baumnannii çoklu ilaç direnci ile bu talebi alevlendirdi. Metalik nanopartiküller (NP'ler), bakterilere karşı zar protein hasarı, süperoksit radikalleri ve yoğunlaşmış parçacıkların oluşumuna yol açan hücre granüllerine müdahale eden iyonların oluşumu yoluyla antimikrobiyal etki göstermektedirler. Bizde bu düşünce ile gümüş ve çinkooksit nanopartikülünün çoklu ilaç direncine sahip A. baumannni üzerine etkisini inceledik.
Materyal Metot:
Yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi gören bir hastanın kan örneği alınarak, Vitek II cihazına yerleştirildi. 48 saat sonra üreme olduğunu gösteren sinyal ile aldığımız örneğimizi %5 koyun kanlı agar ve McConkey agar besiyerlerine ekimleri yapıldı. Aerob şartlarda 37 °C’de inkübe edildi. Üreyen mikroorganizmanın makroskopik görünümleri, koloni ve gram boyama özelliklerine göre incelendi. Ayrıca etken moleküler yöntemle incelenerek çoklu ilaç direnç gen varlığı araştırıldı. Mikroorganizma konvansiyonel metodlarla identifiye edildi. Disk difüzyon yöntemi ve E-testler (bioMerieux; Durham, NC) ile anitibiyogram duyarlılıkları incelendi. Güncel Klinik ve Laboratuvar Standartları Enstitüsü (CLSI) kriterlerine göre yorumlandı.
Bulgular: A. baumnannii çoklu ilaç direncine sahip gen bölgesinin blaOXA-51 olduğu belirlendi. Çoklu ilaç direncine sahip A.baumannii yalnızca Ampicillın sulbactam (SAM) ve Getamycin(GN)' e karşı duyarlılık gösterdi Gümüş (AgNPs) ve Çinko oksit nanopartiküllerine (ZnONPs) karşı antimikrobiyal etkisi incelendi. (1.024-16 µg/disc) konsantrasyonunda hazırlanan nanomoleküllerden AgNPs ye karşı yalnızca 16 µg/disc konsantrasyonunda inhibisyon zonunun oluşmaması çok önem arz etmektedir. Çoklu ilaç direncine sahip bu izolatın eradikasyonunda yeni bir bileşik olarak düşünülebilir. ZnO-NPs nin etkisi ise, ≥ 1.024 µg/disc olarak belirlendi.
Sonuç:
Biyotıpta önemli uygulamaları olan NP'ler , gelecekte etkili antimikrobiyal ajanların geliştirilmesi için umut sağlamaktadır. Ancak, insan ve hayvan sağlığı üzerinde toksik etkilere sahip olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu etkileri azaltmak için en başta uzman otörler tarafından somut yöntemler geliştirilmelidir. Bunun dışında çevre dostu olan bu bileşiklerin doz ve süreleri ayaralandığı sürece başta A. baumannni olmak üzere çoklu ilac direncine sahip çoğu izolata karşı kullanılmak üzere geliştirilebilecek geniş spektrumlu antimikrobiyal partiküller sentezlenebilir.

Keywords

Nanoparticle, , A.baumannii, Multi Drug Resistance

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