TOWARDS A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING NARRATIVE STRUCTURE, VISIONS, AND FORM OF THE SHORT STORY IN ARABIC LITERATURE

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 58, 66 - 90, 30.06.2024

Dr.mohammed Yaseen

https://doi.org/10.32330/nusha.1417832

Abstract

The narrative structure is a quintessential pillar within Arabic literature, establishing a nuanced and intellectual bridge that connects stories to their respective audiences. This exploration seeks to dissect the pivotal components of narrative structure vision and form each serving a distinct purpose. Vision, enveloping the author's philosophical and ideological lens, endeavours to articulate the underlying themes and worldviews the author seeks to convey. In contrast, form acts as the aesthetic medium through which vision is transposed, interlacing elements such as temporal-spatial orchestrations, character interplays, and event trajectories. In recent epochs, Arabic literature has undergone transformative shifts in narrative structures, welcoming innovative styles and methodologies that elevate storytelling, offering nuanced levels of engagement and suspense. Canonical texts, including “One Thousand and One Nights”, Naguib Mahfouz’s “The Cairo Trilogy”, and Taha Hussein’s “The Days”, illustrate multifaceted narrative structures that have permeated Arabic literature across generations. This dynamism extends to contemporary works that adeptly deploy evolved narrative elements—complexity, tension, and unforeseen plot twists—to perpetually captivate the reader’s interest. This article navigates through a multidimensional exploration of Arabic literature's narrative structures, identifying and deconstructing developmental stages—preparation, genesis, climax, and resolution. Within these stages, an array of storytelling techniques is judiciously employed to arrest and sustain reader engagement, successfully fulfilling the author's communicative and artistic aspirations.

Keywords

Arabic Literature, Artistic Formation, Character Dynamics, Literary Dynamics, Narrative Framework, Short Story.

Ethical Statement

Ethical Statement: In the preparation of this article, 'Towards a Deeper Understanding of the Short Story Narrative Structure, Visions, and Form in Arabic Literature,' all applicable ethical guidelines and standards for research and writing in the field of literary studies were strictly adhered to. This includes ensuring the integrity of the analysis, respecting intellectual property rights through proper citation and acknowledgment of sources, and avoiding any form of plagiarism. The content and viewpoints expressed in this article are solely those of the author and were developed through a careful and respectful consideration of the primary texts and existing scholarship in the field of Arabic literature. No conflict of interest exists in the creation of this article, and all sources, whether primary or secondary, have been duly credited for their contributions to the development of the arguments and perspectives presented herein

Supporting Institution

This research was conducted with the support of Yozgat Bozok University, which provided essential resources and facilities for the study. The university's contribution was instrumental in enhancing the quality and depth of the research. This support enabled a comprehensive exploration of narrative structure, visions, and form in Arabic short stories. Yozgat Bozok University's dedication to promoting scholarly research in Arabic literary studies has been invaluable in realizing this work

Thanks

Esteemed Editors at Nüsha Şarkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, I extend my deepest gratitude to you and all the supporters and contributors to the scientific research who have played a role in enriching this work. Your support and participation have been pivotal in achieving this scholarly milestone. I would also like to express my sincere appreciation to the Editor-in-Chief of the journal for accepting my article for evaluation. This opportunity represents a great honor for me, and I eagerly hope that the article will be accepted for publication and will meet your esteemed approval. Please be assured that I have exerted every effort to present work that embodies scientific accuracy and intellectual depth, contributing to the enrichment of knowledge in the field of Arabic literature, particularly in the study of the short story. I hope that you will find this work a valuable addition to your esteemed journal and to the academic community at large. With your support and guidance, I am always looking forward to presenting the best and contributing effectively to the academic field. Thank you again for this precious opportunity and for your trust. With utmost respect and appreciation,

ARAP EDEBIYATINDA KISA HIKAYENIN ANLATI YAPISINI DAHA DERIN ANLAMA: VIZYON VE FORM

Abstract

Arap edebiyatında anlatı yapıları; hikayelerle, ilgili kitleleri birbirine bağlayan ince ve entelektüel bir köprü oluşturan temel bir unsurdur. Bu inceleme, anlatı yapısının temel bileşenlerini—vizyon ve formu—ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Vizyon, yazarın felsefî ve ideolojik bakış açısını kapsayarak, yazarın iletmek istediği altta yatan temaları ve dünya görüşlerini ifade etmeye çalışır. Buna karşılık, form, vizyonun aktarıldığı estetik bir araç olarak işlev görür ve zaman-mekan düzenlemeleri, karakter etkileşimleri ve olayların seyirleri gibi unsurları içerir. Son dönemlerde, Arap edebiyatı anlatı yapılarında dönüşümcü değişiklikler geçirmiş, hikaye anlatımının seviyesini yükselten yenilikçi stiller ve metodolojiler benimsemiştir. Bu yenilikler, katılım ve gerilim seviyelerinde nüanslı değişiklikler sunmaktadır. “Binbir Gece”, Necîp Mahfûz’un “Kahire Üçlemesi” ve Tâhâ Hüseyin’in “Günler” adlı eserleri gibi kanonik metinler, nesiller boyunca Arap edebiyatına sızan çok yönlü anlatı yapılarını sergilemektedir. Bu dinamizm, karmaşıklık, gerilim ve beklenmedik dönemeçler gibi gelişmiş anlatı unsurlarını ustalıkla kullanan çağdaş eserlere de uzanmaktadır ve okuyucunun ilgisini sürekli olarak çekmeyi başarmaktadır. Bu makale, Arap edebiyatının anlatı yapılarının çok boyutlu bir incelemesini yaparak, hazırlık, oluşum, doruk noktası ve çözüm gibi gelişim aşamalarını tanımlayıp deşifre etmektedir. Bu aşamalar içinde, yazarın iletişim ve sanatsal hedeflerini başarıyla yerine getiren, okuyucunun ilgisini çekmeyi ve sürdürmeyi hedefleyen bir dizi hikâye anlatım tekniği dikkatlice kullanılmaktadır.

Keywords

Arap Edebiyatı, Sanatsal Oluşum, Karakter Dinamikleri, Edebî Dinamikler, Anlatı Çerçevesi, Kısa Hikâye

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