OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDEKİ ÇOCUKLARIN UYKU ALIŞKANLIKLARI VE BESLENME DURUMLARI

Year 2018, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 44 - 55, 07.10.2018

Safiye Özvurmaz , Hüsniye Çalışır

Abstract

      Çalışma
okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların uyku alışkanlıkları, sorunları ve beslenme
durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Kesitsel tipte olan
bu çalışma Aydın İl merkezinde bulunan üç anaokulunda 4-6 yaş grubu 288 çocuk
ile yürütüldü. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler ve Uyku Özellikleri Formu” ve
“Çocukların Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi ile toplandı. Bu çalışmada yatma
zamanına direnç gösteren 4-6 yaş arası çocukların boyun çevresi uzunluğu daha fazla, vücut ağırlığı ve beden kütle indeksi daha
düşüktü. Uyku kaygısı yaşayan çocukların ise beden kütle indeksi daha fazla
idi. Ayrıca çalışma bulguları ebeveynleriyle aynı odada ve yüzüstü pozisyonda
uyuyan, gece uykudan uyanan, gün içinde huzursuzluk ve dikkat eksikliği
yaşayan, geniz eti, horlama ve gece terlemesi olan çocukların daha fazla uyku
sorunu yaşadığını gösterdi. Okul öncesi çocukların uyku alışkanlıkları
izlenmeli, uyku sorunu yaşamamaları için ebeveynlerine özel rehberlik hizmeti verilmelidir.

Keywords

Uyku, Çocuk, Okul Öncesi, Beslenme Durumu, Obezite

References

• 1. El-Sheikh, M. and Sadeh, A., (2015). Sleep and Development: Introduction to The Monograph. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev., 80(1):1-14. doi: 10.1111/mono.12141.
• 2. Leproult, R. Van Cauter, E., (2010). Role of Sleep and Sleep Soss in Hormonal Release and Metabolism. Endocr Dev.17:11–21.
• 3. Van Cauter, E. and Copinschi, G., (2006). Endocrine and Other Biological Rhythms. In:DeGroot, L.; Jameson, J., editors. Endocrinology. Saunders; Philadelphia: pp:235-256.
• 4. Liu, J., Zhang, A., and Li, L., (2012). Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity in Children: Review and İmplications for Pediatric Nursing. Spec Pediatr Nurs., 17(3):193-204.
• 5. De Onis, M., Blössner, M., and Borghi, E., (2010). Global Prevalence and Trends of Overweight and Obesity among Preschool Children. Am J Clin Nutr., 92:1257–1264.
• 6. Kim, J., Peterson, K.E., Scanlon, K.S., Fitzmaurice, G.M., Must, A., Oken, E., and Gillman, M.W., (2006). Trends in Overweight from 1980 through 2001 among Preschool‐Aged Children Enrolled in a Health Maintenance Organization. Obesity, 14(7):1107-1112.
• 7. World Health Organization, Childhood Overweight and Obesity. http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/ (Erişim tarihi:15.08.2018).
• 8. Holcomb, S.S., (2004). Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Guidelines for Prevention and Management. Nurse Pract, 29:9, 12:14-15.
• 9. Li, L., Zhang, S., Huang, Y., Chen, K., (2017). Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children: A systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. J Paediatr Child Health, 53:378‐385.
• 10. Petrov, M.E., Vander Wyst, K.B., Whisner, C.M., et al., (2017). Relationship of Sleep Duration and with Dietary Intake among Preschool‐Aged Children with Obesity from Low‐İncome Families. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 38:120‐128.
• 11. Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albertm, S.M., et al., (2015). National Sleep Foundation's Updated Sleep Duration Recommendations: Final Report. Sleep Health, 1:233‐243.
• 12. Cappuccio, F.P., Taggart, F.M., Kandala, N.B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Staranges, S., and Miller, M.A., (2008). Meta-Analysis of Short Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children and Adults. Sleep, 31:619–626.
• 13. Palm, A., Janson, C., and Lindberg, E., (2015). The Impact of Obesity and Weight Gain on Development of Sleep Problems in a Population-Based Sample. Sleep Med. 16(5):593-7. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.016.
• 14. Cappuccio, F.P., Taggart, F.M., Kandala, N.B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Staranges, S., and Miller, M.A., (2008). Meta-analysis of Short Sleep duration and Obesity in Children and Adults. Sleep, 31:619–626.
• 15. Patel, S.R. and Hu, F.B., (2008). Short Sleep Duration and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review. Obesity, 16:643–653.
• 16. Akgün Kostak, M., Kocaaslan, EN., Bilsel, A., and Mutlu, A., (2016). Determination of Sleep Habits in Children Aged 3-6 Years. HSP, 3(1):123-132.
• 17. Sümbüloğlu, K. ve Sümbüloğlu, V., (1998). Önemlilik Testleri. Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Editörler. Biyoistatistik. 8. baskı. Ankara: Hatipoğlu Yayınevi, 76-156.
• 18. Sadeh, A., Kohyama, J., and Howd, H., (2010). Parental Behaviors and Sleep Outcomes in İnfants and Toddlers: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. Sleep Med., 11:393–399.
• 19. Pıçak, R., İsmailoğulları, S., Mazıcıoğlu, M., Üstünbaş, H.B. ve Aksu, M., (2010). Birinci Basamakta Uyku Bozukluklarına Yaklaşım ve Öneriler. TJFMPC, 4(3):12-22.
• 20. Owens, J.A. and Witmans, M., (2004). Sleep Problems. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care, 34:154-179.
• 21. Perdahlı Fiş, N., Arman, A., Ay, P., Topuzoğlu, A., Güler, A.S., Gökçe İmren, S., Ersu, R. ve Berkem, M., (2010). Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketinin Türkçe Geçerliliği ve Güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11:151-160.
• 22. Neyzi, O., Günöz, H., Furman, A., Bundak, R., Gökçay, G., Darendeliler, F. ve Baş, F., (2008). Weight, Height, Head Circumference and Body Mass Index References for Turkish Children. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, 51:1-14.
• 23. Ben‐Noun, L., Sohar, E., and Laor, A. (2001). Neck Circumference as A Simple Screening Measure for İdentifying Overweight and Obese Patients. Obesity Research, 9(8):470-477.
• 24. Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albert, S.M., Alessi, C., Bruni, O., DonCarlos, L., Hazen, N., Herman, J., Katz, E.S., Kheirandish-Gozal, L., Neubauer, D.N., O’Donnell, A.E., Ohayon, M., Peever, J., Rawding, R., Sachdeva, R.C., Setters, B., Vitiello, M.V., Ware, J.C., and Adams Hillard, P.J., (2015). National Sleep Foundation's Sleep Time Duration Recommendations: Methodology and Results Summary. Sleep Health, 1(1):40-43.
• 25. Paruthi, S., Brooks, L.J., D’Ambrosio, C., Hall, W.A., Kotagal, S., Lloyd, R.M., Malow, B.A., Maski, K., Nichols, C., Quan, S.F., Rosen, C.L., Troester, M.M., and Wise, M.S., (2016). Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations: A Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med., 12:785-6.
• 26. Owens, J.A., Fernando, S., and Mc Guinn, M., (2005). Sleep Disturbance and Injury Risk in Young Children. Behav Sleep Med., 3(1):18-31.
• 27. Jiang, F., Zhu, S., Yan, C., Jin, X., Bandla, H., and Shen, X., (2009). Sleep and Obesity in Preschool Children. J Pediatr., 154:814–8.
• 28. Mohammadi, S. and Kazemzadeh, M., (2017). Sleep Problems among Pre-School Children in Hamadan, Iran. Sleep Med Dis Int J., 1(2):00006.
• 29. Bolijn, R., Gubbels, J.S., Sleddens, E.F., Kremers, S.P., and Thijs, C., (2016). Daytime Sleep Duration and The Development of Childhood Ooverweight: The KOALA Birth Cohort Study. Pediatr Obes., 11(5):1-5.
• 30. Jenni, O.G., Fuhrer, H.Z., Iglowstein, I., Molinari, L., and Largo, R.H., (2005). A Longitudinal Study of Bed Sharing and Sleep Problems Among Swiss Children in The First 10 Years of Life. Pediatrics, 115:233-40.
• 31. Mindell, J., Sadeh, A., Wiegand, B., and Howd, H., (2010). Cross-Cultural Differences in Infant and Toddler Sleep. Sleep Medicine, 11:274–280.
• 32. Mohammadi, M., Amintehran, E., and Ghalehbandi, F., (2008). Reliability and Validity of Persian Version of “BEARS” Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire. Indian J Sleep Med., 3(1):14-19.
• 33. Ersu, R., Arman, A.R., and Save, D., (2004). Prevalence of Snoring and Symptoms of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Primary School Children in İstanbul. Chest, 126(1):19-24.
• 34. Brunetti, L., Rana, S., Lospalluti, M.L., Pietrafesa, A., Francavilla, R., Fanelli, M., and Armenio, L., (2001). Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in A Cohort of 1207 Children of Southern Italy. Chest, 120(6):1930-5.
• 35. Castronovo, V., Zucconi, M., Nosetti, L., Marazzini, C., Hensley, M., Veqlia, F., Nespoli, L., and Ferini-Strambi, L., (2003). Prevalence of Habitual Snoring and Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Preschool-Aged Children in An Italian Community. J Pediatr., 142:377-82.
• 36. Marcus, C.L., Brooks, L.J., Draper, K.A., Gozal, D., Halbower, A.C., Jones, J., Schechter, M.S., Sheldon, S.H., Spruyt, K., Ward, S.D., Lehmann, C., and Shiffman, R.N., (2012). Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Pediatrics, 130:714.
• 37. Söğüt, A., Altın, R., Uzun, L., Uğur, M.B., Tomaç, N., Acun, C., Kart, L., and Can, G., (2005). Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Associated Aymptoms in 3-11-Year-Old Turkish Children. Pediatr Pulmonol, 39:251-6.
• 38. Kaditis, A.G., Finder, J., Alexopoulos, E.I., Starantzis, K., Tanou, K., Gampeta, S., Aqoroqiannis, E., Christodoulou, S., Pantazidou, A., Gourqoulianis, K., and Molyvdas, P.A., (2004). Sleep-Disordered Breathing in 3680 Greek Children. Pediatr Pulmonol, 37:499-509.
• 39. Löfstrand-Tideström, B. and Hultcrantz, E., (2007). The Development of Snoring and Sleep Related Breathing Distress from 4 to 6 Years in A Cohort of Swedish Children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 71:1025-33.
• 40. Kuehni, C.E., Strippoli, M.P., Chauliac, E.S., and Silverman, M., (2008). Snoring in Preschool Children: Prevalence, Severity and Risk Factors. Eur Respir J., 31:326-33.
• 41. Cai, Y.M., Yi, Z.W., Huang, H., Li, J.M., and Luo, X.M., (2008). Epidemiological Investigation of Sleep Disorders for Children at Ages of 2-12 Years in Changsha City. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi., 10:353-6.