Dijital Ekonomiye Geçişte Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 3509 - 3540, 30.11.2023

Abdullah Ballı

https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1251689

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi (Endüstri 4.0) ile birlikte dijital dönüşüm sayesinde dijital ekonominin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan sorunlara değinilmesi ve dijital ekonominin sürdürülebilir bir kalkınma modeli ile desteklenmesi maksadıyla çözüm önerilerinde bulunularak yapılması gerekenlerin anlatılması amaçlanmaktadır. Dijital ekonomi kavramının literatürde ilk ortaya atıldığı 1996 yılından beri günümüze kadar yapılan çalışmalar (130’dan fazla), veri tabanlarında (ScienceDirect, Wiley, Taylor&Francis, Springer, SSRN, DergiPark) yayımlanmış makalelerle beraber birçok bilimsel bildiri içerisinde dijital ekonomi kavramı anahtar kelime olarak kullanılmıştır. 2019 yılında ortaya çıkan ve küresel ölçekte etkili olan Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle uygulanan yasaklar ve sağlık endişeleri, bireylerin temel gereksinimleri ve birçok ihtiyacını dijital platformlar üzerinden karşılamasına, dijital dönüşüm ve girişimciliğin hızlanmasına, yeni üretim modellerinin gelişmesine, dijital pazarlama ve dijital ekonomi araçlarının çeşitlenmesine neden olmuştur. Dijital dönüşüm sürecinin ivme kazanmasıyla birlikte dijital ekonomi bağlamında olumlu gelişmeler yaşanmasına rağmen bu durum işsizlik endişesi, dijital güvenlik sorunları, vergi, denetim ve finansal raporlama problemleri, kalifiye eleman temini sorunları, fikri mülkiyet haklarının korunması güçlükleri, düşük kaliteli veya taklit ürünlerin satılması gibi birtakım problemleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Dijital girişimcilikle birlikte gelişen dijital ekonominin sağladığı faydaların yanı sıra sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda ortaya çıkaracağı sorunları ele almak ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmak çalışmayı özgün kılmaktadır.

Keywords

Dijital Girişimcilik, Dödüncü Sanayi Devrimi (Endüstri 4.0), Dijital Ekonomi, Dijital Dönüşüm, Dijital Vergi

Problems Emerging in Transition to Digital Economy and Suggestions for Solutions

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to address the problems that arise with the development of the digital economy thanks to the digital transformation experienced with the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), and to explain what needs to be done by suggesting solutions in order to support the digital economy with a sustainable development model. Since 1996, when the concept of digital economy was first introduced in the literature, the concept of digital economy has been used as a keyword in studies (more than 130) published in the database (ScienceDirect, Wiley, Taylor&Francis, Springer, SSRN, DergiPark) and in many scientific papers. Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, which emerged in 2019 and was effective on a global scale, the fact that individuals meet their basic needs and many needs through digital platforms has led to the acceleration of digital transformation and entrepreneurship, the development of new production models, and the diversification of digital marketing and digital economy tools. With the acceleration of the digital transformation process, positive developments have been experienced in the context of the digital economy. However, this situation has brought along some problems such as unemployment concerns, digital security problems, tax, audit and financial reporting problems, problems in the supply of qualified personnel, difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights, and selling low quality or counterfeit products. In addition to the benefits provided by the digital economy that develops with digital entrepreneurship, it makes the work unique by addressing the problems that will arise in social and economic terms and offering solutions for them.

Keywords

Digital Entrepreneurship, Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), Digital Economy, Digital Transformation, Digital Tax, Dijital Girişimcilik, Dödüncü Sanayi Devrimi (Endüstri 4.0), Dijital Ekonomi, Dijital Dönüşüm, Dijital Vergi

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