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An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying

Year 2008, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 183 - 192, 30.06.2008

Abstract




In order to determine the
amorphization time, Fe and Al elemental powder mixtures with composition of Fe10.8Al89.2
, Fe50Al50 and Fe80Al20 were mechanically
alloyed in a Spex 8000D Mixer/Mill for up to 96 h. The characterization of
Fe-Al powder mixtures was studied as a function of mechanical alloying time by
X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. A fully amorphous phase
was not observed by X-ray diffraction for Fe10.8Al89.2 and Fe80Al20 even after
96 h mechanical alloying. However, X-ray diffraction observation showed that 50
h mechanical alloying of Fe50Al50 alloy resulted in a fully amorphous phase formation.









References

  • [1] J.S.Benjamin, “Fundamentals of mechanical alloying”, Mater.Sci. Forum, Vols.88-90, pp.1-18, 1992.
  • [2] C.Suryanarayana, E.Ivanov and V.V.Boldyrev, “The science and technology of mechanical alloying”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vols. 304-306, pp.151-158, 2001.
  • [3] P.R.Soni, “Mechanical Alloying: Fundamentals and Applications”, Cambridge International Science Publishing, Cambridge, 1998.
  • [4] J.J.deBarbadillo and G.D.Smith, “Recent developments and challenges in the application of mechanically alloyed, oxide dispersion strengthened alloys”, Mater.Sci.Forum, Vols.88-90, pp.167-74, 1992.
  • [5] C.C. Koch, “The synthesis of non-equilibrium structures by ball-milling”, Mater.Sci.Forum, Vols.88-90, pp.243-262, 1992.
  • [6] C.C. Koch, “Synthesis of nanostructured materials by mechanical milling: problems and opportunities”, Nanostructured Mater., Vol.9, pp.13–22, 1997.
  • [7] F.H. (Sam) Froes, O.N. Senkov and E.G. Baburaj, “Synthesis of nanocrystalline materials: -an overview”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vol.301, pp.44-53, 2001.
  • [8] C.C. Koch, “Intermetallic matrix composites prepared by mechanical alloying:- a review”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vol.244, pp.39-48, 1998.
  • [9] M. Pekala and D. Oleszak, “Structural and magnetic investigation of mechanically alloyed Fe10Al90” Mater. Sci. Forum, Vols.235-238, pp. 547-552, 1997.
  • [10] D. Oleszak and P.H. Shingu, “Amorphous Fe-Al alloys obtained by mechanical alloying”, Mater. Sci. Forum., Vols.235-238, pp.91-96, 1997.
  • [11] B. Huang, K.N. Ishihara and P.H. Shingu, “Metastable phases of Al-Fe system by mechanical alloying”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vol.231, pp.72-79, 1997.
  • [12] D.A. Eelman, J.R. Dahn, G.R. MacKay and R.A. Dunlap, “An investigation of mechanically alloyed Fe–Al”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 266, pp.234-240, 1998.
  • [13] M.H. Enayati and M. Salehi, “Formation mechanism of Fe3Al and FeAl intermetallic compounds during mechanical alloying”, Journal of Mater. Sci., Vol.40, pp.3933-3938, 2005.
  • [14] D. Oleszak, M. Pekala, E. Jartych and J.K. Zurawicz, “Structure and magnetic properties of mechanically alloyed Fe50Al50” Mater. Sci. Forum., Vols.269- 272, pp.643-648, 1998.
  • [15] M. Krasnowski, A. Grabias and T. Kulik, “Phase transformations during mechanical alloying of Fe-50%Al and subsequent heating of the milling product”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol.424, pp.119-127, 2006.
  • [16] F. Cardellini, V. Contini, R. Gupta, G. Mazzone, A. Montone, A. Perin and G. Principi, “Microstructural evolution of Al-Fe powder mixtures during highenergy ball milling”, Journal of Mater. Sci., Vol.33, pp.2519-2527, 1998.
  • [17] M. Hashii, “Change in structure of mechanically alloyed Fe-50%Al powder”, Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials, Vols.2-6, pp.139-144, 1999.
  • [18] R.A. Varin, J. Bystrzycki and A. Calka, “Characterization of nanocrystalline Fe-45at%Al intermetallic powders obtained by controlled ball milling and the influence of annealing”, Intermetallics, Vol.7, pp.917-930, 1999.
  • [19] Q. Zeng and I. Baker, “Magnetic properties and thermal ordering of mechanically alloyed Fe-40at%Al”, Intermetallics, Vol.14, pp.396-405, 2006.
  • [20] Y. Zou, S. Saji and K. Kusabiraki, “Fast amorphization and crystallization in Al–Fe binary system by high-energy ball milling”, Mat. Res. Bul., Vol.37, pp.123-131, 2002.
  • [21] D.K.Mukhopadhyay, C.Suryanarayana, F.H.Froes, “Structural evolution in mechanically alloyed Al-Fe powder mixtures”, Metal. and Mat. Trans. A., Vol.26, pp.1939-1946, 1995.

An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying

Year 2008, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 183 - 192, 30.06.2008

Abstract




In order to determine the
amorphization time, Fe and Al elemental powder mixtures with composition of Fe10.8Al89.2
, Fe50Al50 and Fe80Al20 were mechanically
alloyed in a Spex 8000D Mixer/Mill for up to 96 h. The characterization of
Fe-Al powder mixtures was studied as a function of mechanical alloying time by
X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. A fully amorphous phase
was not observed by X-ray diffraction for Fe10.8Al89.2 and Fe80Al20 even after
96 h mechanical alloying. However, X-ray diffraction observation showed that 50
h mechanical alloying of Fe50Al50 alloy resulted in a fully amorphous phase formation.




References

  • [1] J.S.Benjamin, “Fundamentals of mechanical alloying”, Mater.Sci. Forum, Vols.88-90, pp.1-18, 1992.
  • [2] C.Suryanarayana, E.Ivanov and V.V.Boldyrev, “The science and technology of mechanical alloying”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vols. 304-306, pp.151-158, 2001.
  • [3] P.R.Soni, “Mechanical Alloying: Fundamentals and Applications”, Cambridge International Science Publishing, Cambridge, 1998.
  • [4] J.J.deBarbadillo and G.D.Smith, “Recent developments and challenges in the application of mechanically alloyed, oxide dispersion strengthened alloys”, Mater.Sci.Forum, Vols.88-90, pp.167-74, 1992.
  • [5] C.C. Koch, “The synthesis of non-equilibrium structures by ball-milling”, Mater.Sci.Forum, Vols.88-90, pp.243-262, 1992.
  • [6] C.C. Koch, “Synthesis of nanostructured materials by mechanical milling: problems and opportunities”, Nanostructured Mater., Vol.9, pp.13–22, 1997.
  • [7] F.H. (Sam) Froes, O.N. Senkov and E.G. Baburaj, “Synthesis of nanocrystalline materials: -an overview”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vol.301, pp.44-53, 2001.
  • [8] C.C. Koch, “Intermetallic matrix composites prepared by mechanical alloying:- a review”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vol.244, pp.39-48, 1998.
  • [9] M. Pekala and D. Oleszak, “Structural and magnetic investigation of mechanically alloyed Fe10Al90” Mater. Sci. Forum, Vols.235-238, pp. 547-552, 1997.
  • [10] D. Oleszak and P.H. Shingu, “Amorphous Fe-Al alloys obtained by mechanical alloying”, Mater. Sci. Forum., Vols.235-238, pp.91-96, 1997.
  • [11] B. Huang, K.N. Ishihara and P.H. Shingu, “Metastable phases of Al-Fe system by mechanical alloying”, Mater Sci. and Eng. A, Vol.231, pp.72-79, 1997.
  • [12] D.A. Eelman, J.R. Dahn, G.R. MacKay and R.A. Dunlap, “An investigation of mechanically alloyed Fe–Al”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 266, pp.234-240, 1998.
  • [13] M.H. Enayati and M. Salehi, “Formation mechanism of Fe3Al and FeAl intermetallic compounds during mechanical alloying”, Journal of Mater. Sci., Vol.40, pp.3933-3938, 2005.
  • [14] D. Oleszak, M. Pekala, E. Jartych and J.K. Zurawicz, “Structure and magnetic properties of mechanically alloyed Fe50Al50” Mater. Sci. Forum., Vols.269- 272, pp.643-648, 1998.
  • [15] M. Krasnowski, A. Grabias and T. Kulik, “Phase transformations during mechanical alloying of Fe-50%Al and subsequent heating of the milling product”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol.424, pp.119-127, 2006.
  • [16] F. Cardellini, V. Contini, R. Gupta, G. Mazzone, A. Montone, A. Perin and G. Principi, “Microstructural evolution of Al-Fe powder mixtures during highenergy ball milling”, Journal of Mater. Sci., Vol.33, pp.2519-2527, 1998.
  • [17] M. Hashii, “Change in structure of mechanically alloyed Fe-50%Al powder”, Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials, Vols.2-6, pp.139-144, 1999.
  • [18] R.A. Varin, J. Bystrzycki and A. Calka, “Characterization of nanocrystalline Fe-45at%Al intermetallic powders obtained by controlled ball milling and the influence of annealing”, Intermetallics, Vol.7, pp.917-930, 1999.
  • [19] Q. Zeng and I. Baker, “Magnetic properties and thermal ordering of mechanically alloyed Fe-40at%Al”, Intermetallics, Vol.14, pp.396-405, 2006.
  • [20] Y. Zou, S. Saji and K. Kusabiraki, “Fast amorphization and crystallization in Al–Fe binary system by high-energy ball milling”, Mat. Res. Bul., Vol.37, pp.123-131, 2002.
  • [21] D.K.Mukhopadhyay, C.Suryanarayana, F.H.Froes, “Structural evolution in mechanically alloyed Al-Fe powder mixtures”, Metal. and Mat. Trans. A., Vol.26, pp.1939-1946, 1995.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hakan Gaşan

O.nuri Çelik

Nedret Aydınbeyli This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2008
Acceptance Date March 28, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gaşan, H., Çelik, O., & Aydınbeyli, N. (2008). An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 183-192.
AMA Gaşan H, Çelik O, Aydınbeyli N. An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. June 2008;21(1):183-192.
Chicago Gaşan, Hakan, O.nuri Çelik, and Nedret Aydınbeyli. “An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no. 1 (June 2008): 183-92.
EndNote Gaşan H, Çelik O, Aydınbeyli N (June 1, 2008) An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 21 1 183–192.
IEEE H. Gaşan, O. Çelik, and N. Aydınbeyli, “An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying”, ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 183–192, 2008.
ISNAD Gaşan, Hakan et al. “An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 21/1 (June 2008), 183-192.
JAMA Gaşan H, Çelik O, Aydınbeyli N. An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2008;21:183–192.
MLA Gaşan, Hakan et al. “An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2008, pp. 183-92.
Vancouver Gaşan H, Çelik O, Aydınbeyli N. An Investigation Of Amorphization In Fe-Al Alloys During Mechanical Alloying. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2008;21(1):183-92.

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