POMPALANMIŞ SU TABANLI ENERJİ DEPOLAMA ÜNİTESİ KULLANIMINA VE DİNAMİK FİYATLANDIRMAYA DAYANAN BİR KAZANÇ OPTİMİZASYONU YAKLAŞIMI
Year 2018,
Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 74 - 87, 31.05.2018
Akın Taşcıkaraoğlu
,
Ozan Erdinç
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, değişken ve süreksiz enerji
üretimine sahip olan rüzgar çiftliklerinden, gün öncesi ve dengeleme
piyasalarının mevcut olduğu bir güç sisteminde en yüksek ekonomik kazancı elde
edebilmek amacıyla bir optimizasyon problemi önerilmektedir. Pompalanmış su
tabanlı bir enerji depolama ünitesinin rüzgar çiftliği ile birlikte
kullanılmasına dayanan bu yöntem, enerji piyasalarındaki fiyat değişimden
faydalanarak güç santralinden elde edilen kazancı arttırmaktadır ve aynı
zamanda santralin bağlı olduğu güç sistemindeki pik yük talebinin bir kısmını
karşılayarak sisteme destek olmaktadır. Önerilen yaklaşımın etkinliğini
inceleyebilmek amacıyla gerçek rüzgar ve fiyat verilerinden faydalanılarak
detaylı benzetim çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir ve sonuçlar depolama
ünitesinin olmadığı ve önerilen fiyat bazlı enerji yönetimi yaklaşımının
kullanılmadığı çeşitli durumlar için elde edilen sonuçlar ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, pompalanmış su tabanlı enerji depolama
ünitelerinin yüksek güçlerde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilecek bir enerji
depolama sistemi olduğu ve bu sistemin ekonomik açıdan en verimli şekilde
kullanılabilmesinde önerilen optimizasyon probleminin oldukça başarılı olduğu
gösterilmiştir.
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Year 2018,
Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 74 - 87, 31.05.2018
Akın Taşcıkaraoğlu
,
Ozan Erdinç
References
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- Attya, A.B.T. ve Hartkopf, T. (2015). Utilising stored wind energy by hydro-pumped storage to provide frequency support at high levels of wind energy penetration, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 9(12), 1485-1497.
- Bruninx, K., Dvorkin, Y., Delarue, E., Pandžić, H., D’haeseleer, W. ve Kirschen. D.S. (2016). Coupling pumped hydro energy storage with unit commitment, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 7(2), 786-796.
- Chen, C.L., Chen, H.C. ve Lee, J.Y. (2016). Application of a generic superstructure-based formulation to the design of wind-pumped-storage hybrid systems on remote islands, Energy Conversion and Management, 111, 339-351.
- de Boer, H.S., Grond, L., Moll, H. ve Benders, R. (2014). The application of power-to-gas, pumped hydro storage and compressed air energy storage in an electricity system at different wind power penetration levels, Energy, 72, 360-370.
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- Foley, A.M., Leahy, P.G., Li, K., McKeogh, E.J. ve Morrison, A.P. (2015). A long-term analysis of pumped hydro storage to firm wind power, Applied Energy, 137, 638-648.
- Global Wind Energy Council. (2016). Global wind report annual market update.
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- Khodayar, M.E., Shahidehpour, M. ve Wu, L. (2013). Enhancing the dispatchability of variable wind generation by coordination with pumped-storage hydro units in stochastic power systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(3), 2808-2818.
- Kiran, B.D.H. ve Kumari, M.S. (2016). Demand response and pumped hydro storage scheduling for balancing wind power uncertainties: A probabilistic unit commitment approach, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 81, 114-122.
- Kusakana, K. (2016). Optimal scheduling for distributed hybrid system with pumped hydro storage. Energy Conversion and Management, 111, 253-260.
- Ma, T., Yang, H. ve Lu, L. (2014). Feasibility study and economic analysis of pumped hydro storage and battery storage for a renewable energy powered island, Energy Conversion and Management, 79, 387-397.
- Ma, T., Yang, H., Lu, L. ve Peng, J. (2015). Optimal design of an autonomous solar–wind-pumped storage power supply system, Applied Energy, 160, 728-736.
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- Petrakopoulou, F., Robinson, A. ve Loizidou, M. (2016). Simulation and analysis of a stand-alone solar-wind and pumped-storage hydropower plant, Energy, 96, 676-683.
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- Stoppato, A., Cavazzini, G., Ardizzon, G. ve Rossetti, A. (2014). A PSO (particle swarm optimization)-based model for the optimal management of a small PV (Photovoltaic)-pump hydro energy storage in a rural dry area, Energy, 76, 168-174.
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- Vieira, B., Viana, A., Matos, M. ve Pedroso, J.P. (2016). A multiple criteria utility-based approach for unit commitment with wind power and pumped storage hydro, Electric Power Systems Research, 131, 244-254.
- Yıldız, C. ve Şekkeli, M. (2016). Türkiye gün öncesi elektrik piyasasında rüzgar enerjisi ve pompaj depolamalı hidroelektrik santral için optimum teklif oluşturulması, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(5), 361-366.