RÜZGÂRA DAYANIKLI YAPILARIN OPTİMUM TASARIMI

Year 2023, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 931 - 954, 22.12.2023

Soner Sezer , Murat Hiçyılmaz , Hakan Özbaşaran

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1140488

Abstract

Elverişsiz mimari formlar ve gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte artan yapısal donanımlar yapıları rüzgâra karşı daha hassas hale getirmektedir. Bu durum önceleri diğer yüklerle birlikte değerlendirilen rüzgâr etkilerinin artık majör etki olarak kabul edildiği “Rüzgâra Dayanıklı Yapı Tasarımı” (RDYT) alanına olan ilgiyi günden güne arttırmaktadır. RDYT metodolojileri oldukça karmaşık optimizasyon problemlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada RDYT alanında yapılan optimizasyon çalışmalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatür incelendiğinde konunun aerodinamik şekil optimizasyonu, rüzgâr etkisi altında yapısal optimizasyon ve sönümleyici sistemler ile rüzgâra dayanıklı optimum tasarım olmak üzere üç alt başlıkta incelenebileceği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda algoritma tabanlı optimizasyon süreci içeren temel ve güncel çalışmalar tespit edilerek incelemeleri sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Rüzgâr Yükleri, Optimizasyon, Aerodinamik, Yapısal Optimizasyon, Sönümleyici

OPTIMUM DESIGN OF WIND RESISTANT STRUCTURES

Abstract

Inappropriate architectural forms and increasing structural equipment with developing technology make the buildings more sensitive to the wind. This situation increases the interest in the field of wind resistant structure design (WRSD) which wind effects are considered as the major effects day by day. WRSD methodologies pose highly complex optimization problems. In this study, it is aimed to review the optimization studies in the field of WRSD. When the literature is examined, it has been seen that the subject can be examined under three sub-titles: aerodynamic shape optimization, structural optimization and optimization with the damping systems. In this context, fundamental and current studies that include algorithm-based optimization process are determined and their reviews are presented.

Keywords

Wind Loads, Optimization, Aerodynamic, Structural Optimization, Damper

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