BETON TEKNOLOJİSİNDEKİ YENİ GELİŞMELER

Year 2023, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 1028 - 1044, 22.12.2023

İlker Bekir Topçu , İsmail Hocaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1348428

Abstract

Beton teknolojisinde her geçen gün gelişen yeniliklerin uygulamaya girmekte olduğu görülmektedir. Bu makalede beton teknolojisinde son zamanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmış yeniliklerin bazıları anlatılmıştır. Yeniliklerin bazıları beton üretiminde kullanılan malzemelerle, bazıları ise özellikle gelişen dijital teknolojinin betonlara uygulanmasıyla ilgili olmaktadır. Uygulamada betonların işlenebilirlik, dayanım ve dayanıklılığında oldukça önemli gelişmeler olduğundan bunların ilgilenenlere tanıtılması yararlı olacaktır. Makalede yeni nesil çimento esaslı betonlar başlığı altında sırasıyla, 3D yazıcı ile üretilen betonlar, nano teknolojik ultra yüksek dayanımlı betonlar, kendi kendini ısıtan ve soğutan betonlar, kendi kendini kür eden betonlar, kendi kendini tamir eden betonlar, atık agregalı betonlar, Mars betonu, ultra hafif betonlar, kendini temizleyen betonlar, bükülebilir beton, eko beton (yeşil beton), yarı saydam ve geçirgen beton, nesnelerin interneti (RIFID) teknolojili beton ve çimento bulamacı emdirilmiş lifli betonlardaki (SIFCON) konular hakkında yeni gelişmeler literatüre bağlı olarak açıklanmış, bu yeniliklerin getirdiği avantajlar tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

3D yazıcılı betonlar, Ultra yüksek dayanımlı betonlar, Ultra hafif betonlar, Eko-beton, Saydam ve geçirgen betonlar

NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

It is seen that the innovations that are developing day by day in concrete technology are being put into practice. In this article, some of the innovations that have recently been widely used in concrete technology have been explained. Some of the innovations are related to the materials used in concrete production, and some of them are related to the application of the developing digital technology to concrete. In practice, it would be useful to introduce them to those who are interested, as there are significant developments in the workability, strength and durability. In the article, under the title of new generation cement-based concretes, concretes produced with 3D printers, nano-technology ultra-high strength concretes, self-heating and cooling concretes, self-curing concretes, self-repairing concretes, waste aggregate concretes, mars concrete, ultra-lightweight concretes, self-cleaning concretes, bendable concrete, eco-concrete (green concrete), translucent and pervious concrete and concrete with internet of things (RIFID) technology, cement slurry impregnated fibrous concretes (SIFCON) have been explained based on the literature, and the advantages brought by these innovations have been tried to be introduced.

Keywords

3D printed concrete, Ultra high strength concretes, Ultra-light concretes, Eco-concrete, Transparent and pervious concretes

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