Research Article
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The relationship between ethical climate perceptions and whistleblowing: an empirical study

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 29 - 45, 08.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.691348

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the relationship between the ethical climate and the intention to disclose situations. For this purpose, in the theoretical part of the study, the concepts of disclosing ethical climate and negative situations are emphasized and the research findings examining the relationship between the two concepts are conveyed. In the application part of the research, a survey was conducted on a sample of employees working in manufacturing companies operating in Kayseri in order to determine the effect of ethical climate types on the intention to disclose negative situations. As a result of the application, 403 questionable forms were obtained. Analysis results; It demonstrated that primitive climate, which is one of the lower dimensions of the ethical climate, and benevolent climate have a positive effect on the intention to disclose negative situations. However, it has been found that egoist climate, another sub-dimension of the ethical climate, does not have any significant effect on the intention to disclose negative situations.

References

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Etik iklim algılamalarının olumsuz durumları ifşa etme niyeti üzerindeki etkisi: bir alan araştırması

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 29 - 45, 08.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.691348

Abstract

Bu araştırma, etik iklim ile olumsuz durumları ifşa etme niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmanın teorik kısmında etik iklim ve olumsuz durumları ifşa etme kavramları üzerinde durulmuş ve iki kavram arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen araştırma bulguları aktarılmıştır. Araştırmanın uygulama kısmında ise etik iklim türlerinin olumsuz durumları ifşa etme niyeti üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, Kayseri’de faaliyet gösteren imalat işletmelerinde çalışmakta olan iş görenlerden oluşan bir örneklem üzerinde anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulama sonucunda kullanılabilir 403 adet anket formu elde edilmiştir. Analizi sonuçları; etik iklimin alt boyutlarından olan ilkelilik iklimi ve yardımsever iklimin olumsuz durumları ifşa etme niyeti üzerinde pozitif yönlü bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Buna karşın, etik iklimin bir diğer alt boyutu olan egoist iklimin olumsuz durumları ifşa etme niyeti üzerinde herhangi bir anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

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  • Akarsu, B. (1998). Felsefe Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: İnkılâp Yayınevi.
  • Akbaş, T. T. (2010). Örgütsel etik iklimin örgütsel bağlılık durumu kavramı: Mobilya sanayi büyük yerlerde şehirde görgül bir araştırma. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2, 121-137.
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  • Akkoç, İ. (2012). Gelişim Kültürü ve Etik İklimin Yenilikçiliğe Etkisinde Dağıtım Adaletinin Rolü. Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(3), 45-60.
  • Arslan, E. T., & Kayalar, M. (2017). Kamu ve özel sektör çalışanlarının ifşa (whistleblowing) niyeti karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 19(32): 15-26.
  • Aydan, S. (2017). Sağlık Sektöründe Etik İklim ve Örgütsel Güvenin İhbarcılık (Whistleblowing) Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi SBE, Ankara.
  • Aydan, S., ve Kaya. (2018). Sağlık Sektöründe İhbarcılık: Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşire ve Sekreterler Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 21(1), 41-63.
  • Barnett, T., & Vaicys, C. (2000). The moderating effect of individuals' perceptions of ethical work climate on ethical judgments and behavioral intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 27(4), 351-362.
  • Basri, S. A., Marsam, A. D., Ab Majid, R., Asyiqin Abu & Mohamed, N. (2016). Reinforcement Tool of Whistleblowing to Eradicate Fraud in Public Sector. 4th International Conference on Governance and Accountability, September 25-27, EDP Sciences, 1-6, Melaka, Malaysia.
  • Baş, T. (2013). Anket Nasıl Hazırlanır?, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Beenen, G., & Pinto, J. (2009). Resisting Organizational-Level Corruption: An Interview with Sherron Watkins. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 8(2): 275-289.
  • Bhal, K. T., & Dadhich, A. (2011). Impact of ethical leadership and leader–member exchange on whistle blowing: The moderating impact of the moral intensity of the issue. Journal of business ethics, 103(3), 485-496.
  • Biçkes, D. M. (2018). Olumsuz durumları ifşa etme (whistleblowing). (ed.: Enver Aydonğan), ss. 589-611, Örgütsel Davranış Odaklı Yönetsel Yaklaşımlar, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Bogdanović, M., & Tyll, L. (2016). Attitude of Management Students Towards Whistleblowing: Evidence from Croatia. Central European Business Review, 5(1): 45-61.
  • Brickey, K. F. (2003). From Enron to WorldCom and beyond: Life and crime after Sarbanes-Oxley. Washigton Univer-sity Law Review, 81(2): 357-401.
  • Brower, R. S., & Yang, K. (2004). Context, Process, and Interaction: Missing Elements in Common Conceptions of Whistleblowing. (ed.: Marc Holzer, Mengzhong Zhang, Keyong Dong), Frontiers of Public Administration, pp. 353-361, Beijing, China.
  • Burchard, M. (2011). Ethical dissonance and response to destructive leadership: A proposed model. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 4(1), 154-176.
  • Celep, C., & Konaklı, T. (2012). Bilgi Uçurma: Eğitim Örgütlerinde Etik ve Kural Dışı Uygulamalara Yönelik Bir Tepki. e-international Journal of Educational Research, 3(4), 65-88.
  • Chen, C. P., & Lai, C. T. (2014). To Blow or not to Blow the Whistle: The Effects of Potential Harm, Social Pressure and Organisational Commitment on Whistle-blowing Intention and Behaviour. Business Ethics: A European Review, 23(3): 327-342.
  • Chordiya, R., Sabharwal, M., Relly, J. E., & Berman, E. M. (2019). Organizational protection for whistleblowers: a cross-national study. Public Management Review, 1-26. DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2019.1599058
  • Contu, A. (2014). Rationality and Relationality in the Process of Whistleblowing: Recasting Whistleblo-wing Through Readings of Antigone. Journal of Management Inquiry, 23(4): 393-406.
  • Cullen, J. B., Parboteeah, K. P., & Victor, B. (2003). The effects of ethical climates on organizational commitment: A two-study analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 127-141.
  • Cullen, J. B., Victor, B., & Bronson, J. W. (1993). The Ethical Climate Questionnaire: An Assessment of its Development and Validity. Psychological Reports, 73(2), 667-674.
  • Cullen, J. B., Victor, B., & Stephens, C. (1989). An ethical weather report: Assessing the organization's ethical climate. Organizational dynamics, 18(2), 50-62.
  • Deshpande, S. P. (1996). The impact of ethical climate types on facets of job satisfaction: An empirical investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(6), 655-660.
  • Eaton, T. V., & Akers, M. D. (2007). Whistleblowing and Good Governance. The CPA Journal, 77(6): 66-71.
  • Elçi M., & Alpkan, L. (2006). Etik İklimin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışlarına Etkileri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 141-170.
  • Elçi, M., Karabay, M. E., & Akbaş, T. T. (2016). The effects of job satisfaction and ethical climate on whistleblowing: An empirical study on public sector. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 10(1), 55-66.
  • Elliston, F. A. (1982). Anonymity and whistleblowing. Journal of Business Ethics, 1(3), 167-177.
  • Erondu, E. A., Sharland, A., & Okpara, J. O. (2004). Corporate ethics in Nigeria: A test of the concept of an ethical climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 51(4), 349-357.
  • Fromm, E. (1995). Erdem ve mutluluk. Ayda Yörükan (çev), Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Gao, L., & Brink, A. G. (2017). Whistleblowing Studies in Accounting Research: A Review of Experimental Studies on The Determinants of Whistleblowing. Journal of Accounting Literature, 38, 1-13.
  • Greenwood, C. A. (2015). Whistleblowing in the Fortune 1000: What Practitioners Told us About Wrongdoing in Corporations in a Pilot Study. Public Relations Review, 41(4): 490-500.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hassink, H., De Vries, M., & Bollen, L. (2007). A content analysis of whistleblowing policies of leading European companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 75(1), 25-44.
  • Hersh, M. A. (2002). Whistleblowers—heroes or traitors?: Individual and collective responsibility for ethical behaviour. Annual reviews in Control, 26(2), 243-262.
  • Inkster, N. (2014). The Snowden Revelations: Myths and Misapprehen-sions. Survival, 56(1): 51-60.
  • Jubb, P. B. (1999). Whistleblowing: A restrictive definition and interpretation. Journal of Business Ethics, 21(1), 77-94.
  • Kadic-Maglajlic, S., Micevski, M., Lee, N., Boso, N., & Vida, I. (2019). Three levels of ethical influences on selling behavior and performance: Synergies and tensions. Journal of Business Ethics, 156(2), 377-397.
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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Durdu Mehmet Biçkes 0000-0003-1622-5493

Burcu Toker This is me 0000-0001-5699-5594

Publication Date January 8, 2021
Submission Date March 4, 2020
Acceptance Date December 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Biçkes, D. M., & Toker, B. (2021). Etik iklim algılamalarının olumsuz durumları ifşa etme niyeti üzerindeki etkisi: bir alan araştırması. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.691348

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