Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Hayvan Sayısında Artış İklim Değişikliğini Etkiler mi? Türkiye Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 110 - 124, 22.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1253539

Abstract

Tarım sektörü; gübre kullanımı, tarımsal mekanizasyon, çeltik yetiştiriciliği ve özellikle hayvancılık nedeniyle en önemli sera gazı salınımına neden olan sektörlerden birisidir. Tarım sektörü iklim değişikliğine neden olmakla birlikte iklim değişikliğinden en çok etkilenen sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. Tarımsal üretimden kaynaklı sera gazı salınımının azaltılması tarımın sürdürülebilirliği ve insanların gıda güvencesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de tarımsal sera gazı emisyonu ile hayvancılık faaliyeti arasında uzun ve kısa dönemli eşbütünleşme, 1990-2019 yıllarını kapsayan veriler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, doğrudan hayvancılık faaliyetinden kaynaklı sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltma stratejileri tartışılmıştır. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, büyükbaş hayvan sayısı, küçükbaş hayvan sayısı ve kümes hayvanları sayısı ile CO2 salınımı arasında pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Uzun dönemde, büyükbaş, küçükbaş ve kümes hayvanı sayısında meydana gelecek %1’lik bir artış CO2 salınımında, sırasıyla %0.87, %0.09 ve %0.09’luk bir artışa neden olmaktadır. Kısa dönemde ise sadece büyükbaş hayvan sayısı ile CO2 salınımı arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre, insanların gıda güvencesi sağlamak için hayvansal üretimi artırma çabalarını sera gazı salınımını azaltacak politikalar ile birlikte değerlendirmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır

References

  • Ali S., Ying L., Shah T., Tariq A., Chandio A.A., Ali, I. Analysis of the nexus of CO2 emissions, economic growth, land under cereal crops and agriculture value-added in Pakistan using an ARDL approach. Energies 2019; 12(23): 4590.
  • Ali E.B,. Anufriev V.P. The causal relationship between agricultural production, economic growth, and energy consumption in Ghana. R-Economy ., 2020; 6(4): 231-241. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2020.6.4.020.
  • Ali B., Ullah A., Khan D. Does the prevailing Indian agricultural ecosystem cause carbon dioxide emission? A consent towards risk reduction. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021; 28(4): 4691-4703. https://doi.org/.
  • Appiah K., Du J., Poku J. Causal relationship between agricultural production and carbon dioxide emissions in selected emerging economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2018; 25(25): 24764-24777.
  • Balogh J.M., Jambor A. Determinants of CO2 emission: A global evidence. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 2017; 75 (5), ): 217–226. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eco:journ2:2017-05-24.
  • Balogh J.M. The role of agriculture in climate change: A global perspective. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy ., 2020; 10(2): 401. https://doi.org/.
  • Chandio A.A., Akram W., Ahmad F., Ahmad M. Dynamic relationship among agriculture-energy-forestry and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions: empirical evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2020; 27(27): 34078-34089.
  • Doğan N. Agriculture and environmental Kuznets curves in the case of Türkiye: Evidence from the ARDL and bounds test. Agricultural Economics Agric Econ.2016; 62(12): 566-574.

Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 110 - 124, 22.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1253539

Abstract

The Agricultural Sector is one of the sectors that cause the most significant greenhouse gas emissions due to using fertilizers, agricultural mechanization, paddy cultivation, and especially animal husbandry. Although the agricultural sector causes climate change, it is one of the sectors most affected by climate change. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production is essential for the sustainability of agriculture and the food security of people. This study analyzes long and short-term cointegration between agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and livestock activities in Türkiye using data covering 1990-2019. According to the analysis results, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing method, a positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the number of cattle, bovine animals, poultry, and CO2 emissions. In the long run, a 1% increase in the number of bovine animals (BA), sheep and goats (SG), and poultry (P) in Türkiye will increase CO2 emissions by 0.87, 0.09, and 0.09%, respectively. In the short term, only a positive and significant relationship was found between the number of bovine animals and CO2 emissions. These results reveal that policymakers should evaluate people’s efforts to increase animal production to ensure food security and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

References

  • Ali S., Ying L., Shah T., Tariq A., Chandio A.A., Ali, I. Analysis of the nexus of CO2 emissions, economic growth, land under cereal crops and agriculture value-added in Pakistan using an ARDL approach. Energies 2019; 12(23): 4590.
  • Ali E.B,. Anufriev V.P. The causal relationship between agricultural production, economic growth, and energy consumption in Ghana. R-Economy ., 2020; 6(4): 231-241. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2020.6.4.020.
  • Ali B., Ullah A., Khan D. Does the prevailing Indian agricultural ecosystem cause carbon dioxide emission? A consent towards risk reduction. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021; 28(4): 4691-4703. https://doi.org/.
  • Appiah K., Du J., Poku J. Causal relationship between agricultural production and carbon dioxide emissions in selected emerging economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2018; 25(25): 24764-24777.
  • Balogh J.M., Jambor A. Determinants of CO2 emission: A global evidence. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 2017; 75 (5), ): 217–226. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eco:journ2:2017-05-24.
  • Balogh J.M. The role of agriculture in climate change: A global perspective. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy ., 2020; 10(2): 401. https://doi.org/.
  • Chandio A.A., Akram W., Ahmad F., Ahmad M. Dynamic relationship among agriculture-energy-forestry and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions: empirical evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2020; 27(27): 34078-34089.
  • Doğan N. Agriculture and environmental Kuznets curves in the case of Türkiye: Evidence from the ARDL and bounds test. Agricultural Economics Agric Econ.2016; 62(12): 566-574.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Policy
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Burcu Erdal

Tolga Tipi

Publication Date January 22, 2024
Submission Date February 20, 2023
Acceptance Date August 9, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erdal, B., & Tipi, T. (2024). Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 110-124. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1253539
AMA Erdal B, Tipi T. Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. January 2024;7(1):110-124. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1253539
Chicago Erdal, Burcu, and Tolga Tipi. “Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, no. 1 (January 2024): 110-24. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1253539.
EndNote Erdal B, Tipi T (January 1, 2024) Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 1 110–124.
IEEE B. Erdal and T. Tipi, “Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 110–124, 2024, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1253539.
ISNAD Erdal, Burcu - Tipi, Tolga. “Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/1 (January 2024), 110-124. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1253539.
JAMA Erdal B, Tipi T. Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2024;7:110–124.
MLA Erdal, Burcu and Tolga Tipi. “Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2024, pp. 110-24, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1253539.
Vancouver Erdal B, Tipi T. Does Increasing Number of Livestock Affect Climate Change? Evidence from Türkiye. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2024;7(1):110-24.

23487


196541947019414

19433194341943519436 1960219721 197842261021238 23877

*This journal is an international refereed journal 

*Our journal does not charge any article processing fees over publication process.

* This journal is online publishes 5 issues per year (January, March, June, September, December)

*This journal published in Turkish and English as open access. 

19450 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.