BEET CURLY TOP (Beet Curly Top Virus) DISEASE

Year 2013, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 52 - 58, 09.01.2013

Rıza Kaya

Abstract

he agent of beet curly top disease is Beet curly top virus (BCTV). BCTV, involved in the genus of Curtovirus, has a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome with twine particles. It is persistently transmitted by Circulifer tenellius (Baker) and C. haematoceps (Mulsant and Rey) which belong to the family Cicadellidae and the order Homoptera. Beet curly top disease (BCTV) first occurred in USA in 1888 and continued to affect especially sugar beet and the other crops up to date. Since the resistant cultivars to the disease can only help to reduce the impact of the virus and it is difficult to control its vectors by means of chemical methods, the efforts to combat the curly top disease of sugar beet is limited. The virus can cause a significant crop yield reduction from time to time and discontinuing sugar beet cultivation.

Keywords

Sugar beet, Beet curly top virus, BCTV, Vector, Circulifer sp.

ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI

Abstract

Şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı hastalığının etmeni, Beet curly top virus (BCTV) dür. Curtovirus cinsi içerisinde yer alan BCTV, ikiz partikülleri olan tek sarmal DNA (ssDNA) genomuna sahip olup, Homoptera takımı Cicadellidae familyasında yer alan Circulifer tenellus (Baker) ve C. haematoceps (Mulsant and Rey) türleri ile persistent olarak taşınmaktadır. Şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı virüsü (BCTV), 1888 yılında ABD’da ortaya çıkmış ve günümüze kadar başta şeker pancarı olmak üzere diğer birçok ürünü etkilemeye devam etmiştir. Hastalığa karşı dayanıklı çeşitlerin, sadece virüsün etkisini azaltmaya yardımcı olması ve vektörlerinin kimyasal yöntemlerle kontrol altına alınmasının zor olmasından dolayı, hastalığın mücadele başarısı sınırlı kalmaktadır. Virüs, zaman zaman şeker pancarında büyük verim kaybına yol açarak, şeker pancarı tarımından vazgeçilmesine neden olabilmektedir.

Keywords

Şeker pancarı, Şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı virüsü, BCTV, Vektör, Circulifer sp.

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