Abstract
The study was carried out to determine the
effect of central leader training system on growth, yield and quality in
peaches at Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute in 2011-2015. In the
experiment Redhaven / peach seedling and Elegant Lady / seedling combinations
were used as materials. The nursery trees were planted in February 2011. In the
trial, central leader system was compared with goblet in peaches. Some tree
growth traits of examined combinations such as tree diameter, tree length,
crown of length and tree volume were determined. Some fruit properties of them
such as fruit weight and total soluble solid were also determined. The results have
been observed to be better than Goble system.
Keywords
References
- Barritt, B.H., 1992. Intensive Orchard Management. Good Fruit Grower, Yakima, Washington. ISBN 0-9630659-1-2.
- Barritt, B.H., 1998. Orchard managment systems for Fuji apples. Compact-Fruit-Tree, 31(1):10-12.
- Bayazıt, S., İmrak, B., Küden, A., 2012. Erkenci şeftali ve nektarin çeşitlerinde uç alma uygulamalarının verim ve meyve kalitesine etkisi, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (1): 23-30.
- FAO, 2017. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Production Statistics, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Lang ,G., Shane, B., Rothwell, N., Nugent, J., 2007a. Think to think about when training and pruning sweet cherries on gisala rootstocks, Michigan State University Grower Brochure.
- Lang, G., Demirsoy, H., Demirsoy, L., 2007b. Bodur kirazlarda göz yönetimi, Hasat Dergisi, 22(263): 56-9.
- Macit, İ., Lang, GA, Demirsoy, H., 2017. Bud management affects fruit wood, growth, and precocity of cherry Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 41(1): 42-49.
- Marini, R., Sowers, D.S., Marini, M.C., 1995. Tree form and heading height at planting affect peach tree yield and crop value. Hortscience, 30(6): 1196–1201.
- Özkan, Y., Küçüker, E., Özdil, S., Engin, K., Mehter, B., Alpaslan, B., 2009. Super Spindle sistemli M 27 üzerine aşılı Amasya Misketi, Topaz ve Cooper 42 çeşidinde ağaç ve meyve Özellikleri. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 2(2): 145-151.
- Perry, R., Swiston , S., Shcwallier, P., 1995. Performance and labor requirements orchard systems in the Michigan NC-140 trial. Compact Fruit-Tree 28: s12-14.
- Rieger, M., 2007. Peach. http://www.uga.edu/fruit/peach.html
- Robinson, T.L., Andersen, R.L., Hoying, S.A., 2006. Performance of six high-density peach training systems in the Northeastern Unıted States. Acta Hortic., 713: 311-320.
- Shimamura, K., Miyoshi, M., Hirakawa T., Okamoto, G., 1987. Growth and fruit production of peach trees trained to a central leader system. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 55(4): 422-428.
- Stassen, P., 2014. Higher density peach orchards according to the central leader concept. Tegnologie (April), 48-50.
- TUİK, 2017. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, TÜİK, www.tüik.gov.tr.
- Werth, K., 1981. Development and current achievements of high density plantings in Italy, Switzerland, Austria and Yugoslavia. Acta Horticulturae, 114: 295-299.
- Westwood, M. N., 1993. Temperate-Zone Pomology. W.H. Freeman and Company. San Francisco, USA, s. 428.
- Wociór, S., 2008. The effect of rootstock on the growth and yielding of cultivar ‘Kordia’sweet cherry trees. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 7(1): 21-26.
Abstract
Bu çalışma şeftalilerde merkezi lider
terbiye sisteminin büyüme, verim ve kalite üzerine etkilerini belirlemek için
2011-2015 yıllarında Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsünde yürütülmüştür.
Denemede çöğür anacına aşılı Redhaven ve Elegant Lady şeftali çeşitleri
kullanılmış ve fidanlar 2011 yılı Şubat ayında dikilmiştir. Araştırmada merkezi
lider terbiye sistemi ile Goble terbiye sistemi karşılaştırılmıştır. Denemeye
alınan ağaçlarda; ağaç çapı (mm), ağaç boyu (m), taç boyu (m) ve taç hacmi (m3)
belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada ağaç
başına verim, meyve ağırlığı (g) ve suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM) içeriği
de saptanmıştır. Denemede Elegant Lady çeşidi merkezi lider terbiye
sistemindeki ağaçların meyve ağırlığı, verim ve SÇKM değerleri bakımından Goble
sistemindekinden daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
References
- Barritt, B.H., 1992. Intensive Orchard Management. Good Fruit Grower, Yakima, Washington. ISBN 0-9630659-1-2.
- Barritt, B.H., 1998. Orchard managment systems for Fuji apples. Compact-Fruit-Tree, 31(1):10-12.
- Bayazıt, S., İmrak, B., Küden, A., 2012. Erkenci şeftali ve nektarin çeşitlerinde uç alma uygulamalarının verim ve meyve kalitesine etkisi, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (1): 23-30.
- FAO, 2017. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Production Statistics, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Lang ,G., Shane, B., Rothwell, N., Nugent, J., 2007a. Think to think about when training and pruning sweet cherries on gisala rootstocks, Michigan State University Grower Brochure.
- Lang, G., Demirsoy, H., Demirsoy, L., 2007b. Bodur kirazlarda göz yönetimi, Hasat Dergisi, 22(263): 56-9.
- Macit, İ., Lang, GA, Demirsoy, H., 2017. Bud management affects fruit wood, growth, and precocity of cherry Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 41(1): 42-49.
- Marini, R., Sowers, D.S., Marini, M.C., 1995. Tree form and heading height at planting affect peach tree yield and crop value. Hortscience, 30(6): 1196–1201.
- Özkan, Y., Küçüker, E., Özdil, S., Engin, K., Mehter, B., Alpaslan, B., 2009. Super Spindle sistemli M 27 üzerine aşılı Amasya Misketi, Topaz ve Cooper 42 çeşidinde ağaç ve meyve Özellikleri. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 2(2): 145-151.
- Perry, R., Swiston , S., Shcwallier, P., 1995. Performance and labor requirements orchard systems in the Michigan NC-140 trial. Compact Fruit-Tree 28: s12-14.
- Rieger, M., 2007. Peach. http://www.uga.edu/fruit/peach.html
- Robinson, T.L., Andersen, R.L., Hoying, S.A., 2006. Performance of six high-density peach training systems in the Northeastern Unıted States. Acta Hortic., 713: 311-320.
- Shimamura, K., Miyoshi, M., Hirakawa T., Okamoto, G., 1987. Growth and fruit production of peach trees trained to a central leader system. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 55(4): 422-428.
- Stassen, P., 2014. Higher density peach orchards according to the central leader concept. Tegnologie (April), 48-50.
- TUİK, 2017. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, TÜİK, www.tüik.gov.tr.
- Werth, K., 1981. Development and current achievements of high density plantings in Italy, Switzerland, Austria and Yugoslavia. Acta Horticulturae, 114: 295-299.
- Westwood, M. N., 1993. Temperate-Zone Pomology. W.H. Freeman and Company. San Francisco, USA, s. 428.
- Wociór, S., 2008. The effect of rootstock on the growth and yielding of cultivar ‘Kordia’sweet cherry trees. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 7(1): 21-26.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Horticultural Sciences |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | February 15, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | October 25, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 33 Issue: 1 |