Effects of different growth media to the nutrient content of primula (primula obconica) plant

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 170 - 176, 22.06.2018

Nuray Çiçek Atikmen , Abdullah Baran , Cihat Kütük Gökhan Çaycı , H. Hüseyin Özaytekin , Siyami Karaca

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.320232

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Imported moss peat (IMP) and native
peat (NAP) that is taken from Akgöl/Turkey were used in the growth medium of
primula (Primula obconica) plants.
Five different growth media were prepared using IMP and NAP, and some of their
basic chemical and physical properties were determined. Then, the effects of
media characteristics on nutrient contents of primula plant were evaluated. All
growth media was found inadequate in concentration for water soluble nutrients
NO₃-N, P, K, Fe and Zn but other nutrients were acceptable levels.
Bulk density (BD) of growing media was found between 0.071-0.139 g cm^-3.
When the ratio of NAP was increased in mixtures, BD also increased. Moreover,
the growth media was prepared with IMP and NAP had enough aeration capacity
(AC), low available water content (AWC), and very low water buffering capacity
(WBC). Cation exchange capacity (CEC) values were determined as 83.32-105.70 me
100 g^-1. pH and EC of the media varied between 4.56-5.88 and
0.39-1.00 dS m^-1, respectively. On the other hand, when the NAP
ratio was more than 75% in the mixtures, pH level was a little out of the
desired limits. Organic C level was the highest in 100% IMP media. The quality
parameters and the classical growth characteristics of primula plants were not
significantly different across growing media. K, Mg, S and Na contents of the
plants were generally at normal levels. However, significant differences were
found in total Fe, Mn and Cu contents of plants. Fe amount was enough but Mn
and Cu were lower than the acceptable levels in all media. All in all, primula
plants were grown successfully in all media and reached saleable quality levels
despite of the differences in some nutrient contents. It was suggested that NAP
can be used as an alternative to IMP for horticultural purposes, such as a
production of ornamentals in a greenhouse.

Keywords

Peat, plant growth medium, physical and chemical properties, primula, Plant nutrients

Farkli yetiştirme ortamlarinin primula (primula obconica) bitkisinin besin içeriğine etkileri

Abstract

Primula bitkisinin yetiştirme ortamı olarak
yosun kökenli ithal organik toprak (İOT) ve Akgöl/Türkiye den elde edilen yerli
organik toprak (YOT) kullanılmıştır. İOT ve YOT’ın temel fiziksel ve kimyasal
özellikleri belirlendikten sonra beş farklı yetiştirme ortamı hazırlanmıştır.
Daha sonra primula bitkisinin besin maddesi içeriğine hazırlanan ortamların
etkileri incelenmiştir. Yetiştirme ortamlarının suda çözünebilir NO₃-N,
P, K, Fe ve Zn içerikleri yetersiz bulunurken, diğer besin elementlerinin
yeterli seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ortamların hacim ağırlığı (HA)
0.071-0.139 g cm^-3 arasında bulunmuştur. Karışımlardaki YOT oranı
arttıkça HA’ları da artmıştır. Ayrıca yetiştirme ortamı olarak hazırlanan İOT
ve YOT yeterli havalanma kapasitesine (HK), düşük kolay alınabilir su içeriğine
(KAS) ve çok düşük su tamponlama kapasitesine sahiptir. Katyon değişim
kapasitesi (KDK) değerleri ise 83.32-105.70 me 100 g^-1 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Ortamların pH ve EC değeri sırası ile 4.56-5.88 ve 0.39-1.00 dS
m^-1 arasında değişmiştir. Karışımlarda YOT oranı % 75'den fazla
olduğunda, pH düzeyi istenilen sınırların biraz dışındadır. Organik C ise, %
100 İOT karışımında en yüksek seviyededir. Farklı yetiştirme ortamları
bakımından primula bitkisinin klasik büyüme özellikleri ve kalite parametreleri
arasındaki farklılıklar önemli değildir. Bitkilerin toplam K, Mg, S ve Na
içerikleri genel olarak normal seviyelerdedir. Bununla birlikte, bitkilerin
toplam Fe, Mn ve Cu içeriklerinde önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Tüm
ortamlarda Fe miktarı yeterli iken, Mn ve Cu miktarları kabul edilebilir
seviyelerden daha düşüktür. Sonuç olarak, primula bitkileri tüm ortamlarda
başarılı bir şekilde yetiştirilmiş ve bazı besin içeriğindeki farklılıklara
rağmen satılabilir kaliteye ulaşmıştır. YOT’ın İOT’a bir alternatif olarak ve
serada süs bitkileri üretiminde kullanılması önerilmiştir.

Keywords

Organik toprak, Bitki yetiştirme ortamı, Fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikler, Primula, Bitki besinleri

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