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Picea orientalis kozalağının antioksidan ve antiradikal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 232 - 236, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.449602

Öz

Metabolizmada oluşan reaktif oksijen türleri
engellenmediği sürece, DNA, protein, karbohidrat ve lipitlerde yapısal
bozulmalar meydana getirir. Buna bağlı olarak hücre membranının hem stabilizesi
ve hem de fonksiyonları bozulur ve birçok dejeneratif hastalıklar meydana
gelir. Önceki çağlarda insanlar sağlık sorunlarını çözmek için de bitkisel
tedavilere başvurmuştur.
Günümüzde özellikle bilimsel olarak çalışmalar
artmış özellikle alternatif tıp olarak da yaygınlık göstermiştir. Fenolik
bileşik içeren bitkiler doğal antioksidan olarak genellikle kullanılmaktadır.
Bu bileşikler serbest radikallerin yol açtığı reaksiyonları durdurarak veya
engelleyerek kalp, kanser, ve akciğer hastalıkları gibi hastalıkların oluşumuna
engellerler.
Antioksidanlar, biyomoleküllerin oksidasyonunu
engelleyen veya tamamen durduran maddeler olarak bilinir ve oldukça yaygın bir
kullanım alanına sahiptirler. Doğu ladin, çamgiller familyasında bulunan
bilimsel adı P. orientalis’dir. Yapılan
bu çalışmada doğu ladin kozalağının etanol ekstreleri kullanılarak antioksidan
kapasitesinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla demir indirgeme
kapasiteleri ve bakır indirgeme kapasiteleri, ABTS radikal giderme aktiviteleri ve DPPH radikal giderme aktiviteleri,
total fenolik bileşik miktarlarını ve flavonoit bileşik miktarlarını belirleme
gibi in vitro şartlarda farklı
biyoanalitik metotlar ile antioksidan ve antiradikal özellikleri belirlendi. P. orientalis kozalağının DPPH radikal
giderme aktivitesi için IC50  değeri 24,75 μg mL-1, ABTS radikal
giderme aktivitesi için ise 13,42 μg mL-1olarak tespit edildi. Buna
göre yapılan metotlarda yüksek antioksidan kapasitesine sahip olduğu
belirlendi.

Kaynakça

  • Apak, R., Guclu, K., Ozyurek, M., Karademir, S.E., Erca, E., 2006. The cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity and polyphenolic content of some herbal teas, International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 57: 292-304.
  • Blois, M.S., 1958. Antioxidant deteminations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 26: 1199-1200.
  • Bursal, E., 2009. Kivi meyvesinin (Actinidia deliciosa) antioksidan ve antiradikal aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi, karbonik anhidraz enziminin saflaştırılması ve karakterizasyonu. Doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Cakmakci, S., Topdas, E.F., Kalin, P., Han, H., Sekerci, P., Kose, L.P., Gulcin, I., 2015. Antioxidant capacity and functionality of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) flour and crust in a new kind of fruity ice cream, International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 50: 472-481.
  • Deniz, L., Serteser, A., Kargıoglu, M., 2010. Uşak Üniversitesi ve yakın çevresindeki bazı bitkilerin mahalli adları ve etnobotanik özellikleri . AKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1: 57-72.
  • Gulcin, I., 2002. Isırgan otunun (Urtica dioica) antioksidan aktivitesinin belirlenmesi, oksidatif enzimlerinin karakterizasyonu ve bazı in vivo etkilerinin incelenmesi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s114.
  • Gulcin, I., 2006, Antioxidant activity of caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid), Toxicology, 217: 213-220.
  • Gulcin, I., 2009, Antioxidant activity of L-Adrenaline: An activity-structure insight, Chemico-Biological Interaction, 179: 71-80.
  • Gulcin, I., 2011. Antioxidant activity of eugenol-a structure and activity relationship study, Journal of Medicinal Food, 14: 975-985.
  • Gulcin, I., 2012. Antioxidant activity of food constituents: an overview, Archives of Toxicology, 86: 345-391.
  • Gulcin, I., Beydemir, S., Hisar, O., 2005. The effect of α-tocopherol on the antioxidant enzymes activities and lipid peroxidation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 53: 425-433.
  • Gulcin, I., Beydemir, S., Topal, F., Gagua, N., Bakuridze, A., Bayram, R., Gepdiremen, A., 2012. Apoptotic, antioxidant and antiradical effects of majdine and isomajdine from Vinca herbacea Waldst. and kit, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 27: 587-594.
  • Gulcin, I., Kirecc,i E., Akkemik, E., Topal, F., Hisar, O., 2010. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of an aquatic plant: Duckweed (Lemna minor L.), Turkish Journal of Biology, 34: 175-188.
  • Gulcin, I., Topal, F., Ozturk Sarıkaya, S.B., Bursal, E., Goren, A.C., Bilsel, M., 2011. Polyphenol contents and antioxidant properties of medlar (Mespilus germanica L.), Records of Natural Products, 5: 158-175.
  • Halliwell, B., 1997. Antioxidants in human health and disease, Annual Review of Nutrition, 16: 33-50.
  • Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M.C., 1990. Role of free radicals andcatalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview, Methods in Enzymology, 186: 1-85.
  • Kalin, P., Gulcin, I., Goren, AC., 2015. Antioxidant Activity and Polyphenol Content of Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon). Records of Natural Products, 9: 496-502.
  • MacDonald-Wicks, L.K., Wood, L.G., Garg, M.L., 2006. Methodology for the determination of biological antioxidant capacity in vitro: a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86: 2046-2056.
  • Miller, D.D., 1996. Minerals. In “Food Chemistry”, O.R. Fennema (Ed), Marcel Dekker, New York.
  • Oyaizu, M., 1986. Studies on products of browning reaction prepared fromglucoseamine, Japanese Journal of Nutrition, 44: 307-314.
  • Ozcelik, B., Lee, J.H., Min, D.B., 2003. Effects of light, oxygen and pH on the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method to evaluate antioxidants, Journal of Food Sciences, 68: 487-490.
  • Pagang, G., Miller, N., Rice-Evans, C.A., 1999. The polyphenolic content of fruits and vegetables and their antioxidant activities, What does a serving constitute? Free Radical Research, 30: 153-162.
  • Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., Rice-Evans, C., 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay, Free Radical Bioology and Medicine, 26: 1231-1237.
  • Sehitoglu, M.H., Han, H., Kalin, P., Gulcin, I., Ozkan, A., Aboul-Enein, H.Y., 2015. Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) gum: A potent inhibitor of reactive oxygen species, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 30: 264-269.
  • Shahidi, F., Janitha, P.K., Wanasundara, P.D., 1992. Phenolic antioxidants, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 3: 67-103.
  • Sonmez, T., Keles, S., Tilki, F., 2007. Effect of aspect, tree age and tree diameter on bark thickness of Picea orientalis, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 22: 193-197.
  • Topal, F., Nar, M., Gocer, H., Kalin, P., Kocyigit, U. M., Gulcin, I., Alwasel S.H., 2016. Antioxidant activity of taxifolin: an activity-structure relationship, J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem., 31: 674-683.
  • Topal, M., 2014. Bazı kinizarin türevleri: Antioksidan kapasiteleri ve karbonik anhidraz I ve II izoenzimleriüzerine inhibisyon etkileri, Doktora Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Ucarcı, H., Bilir, N., 2018. Giresun-İkisu doğu ladini (Picea orientalis (L.) link.) gençleştirme sahalarının silvikültürel değerlendirmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1: 45-50.
  • Valenzuela, A.B., Nieto, S.K., 1996. Synthetic and natural antioxidants: food quality protectors, Grasas y Aceites, 47: 186-196.

Determination of antioxidant and antiradical properties of Picea orientalis cone

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 232 - 236, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.449602

Öz





Structural degradation of DNA, proteins, carbohydrates and
lipids occurs as long as the reactive oxygen species formed in metabolism are
not inhibited. As a result, both the stabilization and the function of the cell
membrane are impaired and many degenerative diseases occur. In previous times,
people applied to herbal remedies to solve their health problems. Today,
scientific studies have increased, especially as alternative medicine has
shown. Plants containing phenolic compounds are commonly used as natural
antioxidants. These compounds stop or prevent the reactions caused by free
radicals and prevent diseases such as heart, cancer, and lung diseases.
Antioxidants are known as substances that prevent or completely stop the
oxidation of biomolecules and they have use a very common. East spruce is the
scientific name P. orientalis and it
found in the family of pine trees. In this study, it was aimed to determine the
antioxidant capacity by using ethanol extracts of east spruce cone.
For this purpose, antioxidant and antiradical properties were determined by
different bioanalytical methods in vitro
such as determination of iron and copper reduction capacities, ABTS and DPPH
radical scavenging activities, total phenolic and flavonoid compound amounts by
using ethanol extracts of east spruce cone. The P. orientalis cone had an IC50 value of 24.75 μg mL-1
for DPPH radical removal activity and 13.42 μg mL-1 for ABTS radical
removal activity. Accordingly, it has been determined that the methods have
high antioxidant capacity.





Kaynakça

  • Apak, R., Guclu, K., Ozyurek, M., Karademir, S.E., Erca, E., 2006. The cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity and polyphenolic content of some herbal teas, International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 57: 292-304.
  • Blois, M.S., 1958. Antioxidant deteminations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 26: 1199-1200.
  • Bursal, E., 2009. Kivi meyvesinin (Actinidia deliciosa) antioksidan ve antiradikal aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi, karbonik anhidraz enziminin saflaştırılması ve karakterizasyonu. Doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Cakmakci, S., Topdas, E.F., Kalin, P., Han, H., Sekerci, P., Kose, L.P., Gulcin, I., 2015. Antioxidant capacity and functionality of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) flour and crust in a new kind of fruity ice cream, International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 50: 472-481.
  • Deniz, L., Serteser, A., Kargıoglu, M., 2010. Uşak Üniversitesi ve yakın çevresindeki bazı bitkilerin mahalli adları ve etnobotanik özellikleri . AKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1: 57-72.
  • Gulcin, I., 2002. Isırgan otunun (Urtica dioica) antioksidan aktivitesinin belirlenmesi, oksidatif enzimlerinin karakterizasyonu ve bazı in vivo etkilerinin incelenmesi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s114.
  • Gulcin, I., 2006, Antioxidant activity of caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid), Toxicology, 217: 213-220.
  • Gulcin, I., 2009, Antioxidant activity of L-Adrenaline: An activity-structure insight, Chemico-Biological Interaction, 179: 71-80.
  • Gulcin, I., 2011. Antioxidant activity of eugenol-a structure and activity relationship study, Journal of Medicinal Food, 14: 975-985.
  • Gulcin, I., 2012. Antioxidant activity of food constituents: an overview, Archives of Toxicology, 86: 345-391.
  • Gulcin, I., Beydemir, S., Hisar, O., 2005. The effect of α-tocopherol on the antioxidant enzymes activities and lipid peroxidation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 53: 425-433.
  • Gulcin, I., Beydemir, S., Topal, F., Gagua, N., Bakuridze, A., Bayram, R., Gepdiremen, A., 2012. Apoptotic, antioxidant and antiradical effects of majdine and isomajdine from Vinca herbacea Waldst. and kit, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 27: 587-594.
  • Gulcin, I., Kirecc,i E., Akkemik, E., Topal, F., Hisar, O., 2010. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of an aquatic plant: Duckweed (Lemna minor L.), Turkish Journal of Biology, 34: 175-188.
  • Gulcin, I., Topal, F., Ozturk Sarıkaya, S.B., Bursal, E., Goren, A.C., Bilsel, M., 2011. Polyphenol contents and antioxidant properties of medlar (Mespilus germanica L.), Records of Natural Products, 5: 158-175.
  • Halliwell, B., 1997. Antioxidants in human health and disease, Annual Review of Nutrition, 16: 33-50.
  • Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M.C., 1990. Role of free radicals andcatalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview, Methods in Enzymology, 186: 1-85.
  • Kalin, P., Gulcin, I., Goren, AC., 2015. Antioxidant Activity and Polyphenol Content of Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon). Records of Natural Products, 9: 496-502.
  • MacDonald-Wicks, L.K., Wood, L.G., Garg, M.L., 2006. Methodology for the determination of biological antioxidant capacity in vitro: a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86: 2046-2056.
  • Miller, D.D., 1996. Minerals. In “Food Chemistry”, O.R. Fennema (Ed), Marcel Dekker, New York.
  • Oyaizu, M., 1986. Studies on products of browning reaction prepared fromglucoseamine, Japanese Journal of Nutrition, 44: 307-314.
  • Ozcelik, B., Lee, J.H., Min, D.B., 2003. Effects of light, oxygen and pH on the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method to evaluate antioxidants, Journal of Food Sciences, 68: 487-490.
  • Pagang, G., Miller, N., Rice-Evans, C.A., 1999. The polyphenolic content of fruits and vegetables and their antioxidant activities, What does a serving constitute? Free Radical Research, 30: 153-162.
  • Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., Rice-Evans, C., 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay, Free Radical Bioology and Medicine, 26: 1231-1237.
  • Sehitoglu, M.H., Han, H., Kalin, P., Gulcin, I., Ozkan, A., Aboul-Enein, H.Y., 2015. Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) gum: A potent inhibitor of reactive oxygen species, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 30: 264-269.
  • Shahidi, F., Janitha, P.K., Wanasundara, P.D., 1992. Phenolic antioxidants, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 3: 67-103.
  • Sonmez, T., Keles, S., Tilki, F., 2007. Effect of aspect, tree age and tree diameter on bark thickness of Picea orientalis, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 22: 193-197.
  • Topal, F., Nar, M., Gocer, H., Kalin, P., Kocyigit, U. M., Gulcin, I., Alwasel S.H., 2016. Antioxidant activity of taxifolin: an activity-structure relationship, J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem., 31: 674-683.
  • Topal, M., 2014. Bazı kinizarin türevleri: Antioksidan kapasiteleri ve karbonik anhidraz I ve II izoenzimleriüzerine inhibisyon etkileri, Doktora Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Ucarcı, H., Bilir, N., 2018. Giresun-İkisu doğu ladini (Picea orientalis (L.) link.) gençleştirme sahalarının silvikültürel değerlendirmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1: 45-50.
  • Valenzuela, A.B., Nieto, S.K., 1996. Synthetic and natural antioxidants: food quality protectors, Grasas y Aceites, 47: 186-196.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji
Yazarlar

Meryem Topal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ekim 2018
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Topal, M. (2018). Determination of antioxidant and antiradical properties of Picea orientalis cone. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(3), 232-236. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.449602
Online ISSN: 1308-8769