Prototip bir marul tohumu temizleme ve sınıflandırma makinasının tasarımı ve imalatı
Year 2020,
Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 157 - 166, 15.06.2020
Taner Akbaş
,
Cengiz Özarslan
,
Ahmet Fatih Hacıyusufoğlu
Abstract
Bu proje kapsamında marul tohumu temizleme ve sınıflandırma makinasının tasarım ve imalatı yapılarak laboratuvar koşullarında denemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemeler üç tekerrürlü olarak yapılmıştır. Değiştirilebilir eleklere sahip prototip makine ile 3 farklı elek açıklığında (0.94, 1.22 ve 1.34 mm) ve üç farklı eksantrik devir sayısında (300, 350 ve 400 rpm) gerçekleştirilen denemeler sonucunda, 0.94 mm açıklıktaki elek ve 400 rpm eksantrik devir sayısına sahip çalışma koşulu gerek eleme etkinliği gerekse safiyet yönünden en uygun değerlerde bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda ortaya konulan makina ile küçük işletmeler için kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek kapasiteye sahip, tohumun içerisindeki yabancı maddeleri ayıklayıp marul tohumlarını sınıflandırabilecek prototip bir makina ortaya konulmuştur.
Supporting Institution
Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Thanks
ZRF-17021 nolu Bilimsel Araştırma Projesine destek veren Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Fonu’na teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Anonim, 2011. Bileşik çiçekli sebzeler yetiştiriciliği. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Ankara.
- Anonim 2018. https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Lettuce_Seed. pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2018).
- Hauhouot-O'Hara, M., Criner B.R., Brusewitz G.H., Solie, J.B. 2000. Selected Physical Characteristics and Aerodynamic Properties of Cheat Seed For Separation From Wheat. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development, 2: 1-14.
- Kristkova, E., Dolezalova, I., Lebeda, A., Vınter, V., Novotna, A. 2008. Description of Morphological Characters of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Genetic Resources. Horticultural Science (Prague), 35: 113-129.
- Kumar, B., Verma, S.K., Ram, G., Singh, H.P., 2012. Temperature Relations for Seed Germination Potential and Seedling Vigor in Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii), Journal of Crop Improvement, 26:791–801.
- Okunola, A.A., Igbeka, J.C., Arısoyın, A.G. 2015. Development And Evaluation Of A Cereal Cleaner. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2: 1587-1592.
- Panasiewicz, M., Zawislak, K., Kusinska, E., Sobczak, P. 2008. Purification and Separation of Loose Materials in a Pneumatic System with Vertical Air Stream. Commission of Motorization and Power Industry in Agriculture, 8: 171-176.
- Saraçoğlu, T., Özarslan, C. 2012. Moisture-Dependent Geometric, Frictional and Mechanical Properties of Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L. var. capitata) Seeds. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 95(1): 53-63.
- Sattar, M., Din, M., Ali, M., Ali, L., Waqar, M.Q., Ali, M.A., Khalid, L. 2015. Grain Losses of Wheat as Affected by Different Harvesting and Threshing Techniques, International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 2 (6):20-26
- Simonyan, K.J. and Yiljep, Y.D. 2008. Investigating Grain Separation and Cleaning Efficiency Distribution of a Conventional Stationary Rasp-bar Sorghum Thresher, Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 10:1-13
- Yağcıoğlu, A. 1996. Ürün işleme tekniği. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, İzmir.
Design and manufacturing of a prototype lettuce seed cleaning and classification machine
Year 2020,
Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 157 - 166, 15.06.2020
Taner Akbaş
,
Cengiz Özarslan
,
Ahmet Fatih Hacıyusufoğlu
Abstract
In this project, a lettuce seed cleaning and classification machine was designed and manufactured and its experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions. The prototype machine with interchangeable sieves was tested in 3 different sieve apertures (0.94, 1.22 and 1.34 mm) and three different eccentric speeds (300, 350 and 400 rpm). As a result of the tests, the operating condition with 0.94 mm sieve apertures and 400 rpm eccentric speed were found to be the most suitable values both in terms of cleaning efficiency and purity. As a result of the study, a prototype machine which separates impurity in the lettuce seeds and with a capacity to meet their own needs for small enterprises was developed.
References
- Anonim, 2011. Bileşik çiçekli sebzeler yetiştiriciliği. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Ankara.
- Anonim 2018. https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Lettuce_Seed. pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2018).
- Hauhouot-O'Hara, M., Criner B.R., Brusewitz G.H., Solie, J.B. 2000. Selected Physical Characteristics and Aerodynamic Properties of Cheat Seed For Separation From Wheat. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development, 2: 1-14.
- Kristkova, E., Dolezalova, I., Lebeda, A., Vınter, V., Novotna, A. 2008. Description of Morphological Characters of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Genetic Resources. Horticultural Science (Prague), 35: 113-129.
- Kumar, B., Verma, S.K., Ram, G., Singh, H.P., 2012. Temperature Relations for Seed Germination Potential and Seedling Vigor in Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii), Journal of Crop Improvement, 26:791–801.
- Okunola, A.A., Igbeka, J.C., Arısoyın, A.G. 2015. Development And Evaluation Of A Cereal Cleaner. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2: 1587-1592.
- Panasiewicz, M., Zawislak, K., Kusinska, E., Sobczak, P. 2008. Purification and Separation of Loose Materials in a Pneumatic System with Vertical Air Stream. Commission of Motorization and Power Industry in Agriculture, 8: 171-176.
- Saraçoğlu, T., Özarslan, C. 2012. Moisture-Dependent Geometric, Frictional and Mechanical Properties of Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L. var. capitata) Seeds. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 95(1): 53-63.
- Sattar, M., Din, M., Ali, M., Ali, L., Waqar, M.Q., Ali, M.A., Khalid, L. 2015. Grain Losses of Wheat as Affected by Different Harvesting and Threshing Techniques, International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 2 (6):20-26
- Simonyan, K.J. and Yiljep, Y.D. 2008. Investigating Grain Separation and Cleaning Efficiency Distribution of a Conventional Stationary Rasp-bar Sorghum Thresher, Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 10:1-13
- Yağcıoğlu, A. 1996. Ürün işleme tekniği. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, İzmir.